States PCS: Uttar Pradesh GK Questions for UPPSC Examinations
For all Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) exams including PCS, RO/ARO, Assistant Engineer, and other major state exams.
31. Despite low rainfall, which factor allows the Western Plains of Uttar Pradesh to sustain intensive agriculture?
[A] Use of drought-resistant crop varieties
[B] Predominance of rainwater harvesting systems
[C] Extensive canal irrigation from the Upper Ganga and Yamuna systems
[D] Fertile black soil similar to Deccan Plateau
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Extensive canal irrigation from the Upper Ganga and Yamuna systems]
Notes:
Western Uttar Pradesh has a dense canal irrigation network sourced from the Upper Ganga and Yamuna, enabling intensive agriculture despite low rainfall.
32. Which bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh is located nearest to the Indo-Nepal border?
[A] Bakhira Bird Sanctuary
[B] Parvati Aranga Bird Sanctuary
[C] Patna Bird Sanctuary
[D] Okhla Bird Sanctuary
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Bakhira Bird Sanctuary]
Notes:
Bakhira Bird Sanctuary, in Sant Kabir Nagar (eastern UP), is closest to the Indo-Nepal border. It lies near the Nepal Terai, and serves as an important site for trans-Himalayan migratory birds. Others are located further inland or near western UP (e.g., Okhla).
33. Which of the following NTPC power plants in Uttar Pradesh is gas-based?
[A] Rihand
[B] Unchahar
[C] Ghatampur
[D] Auraiya
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Auraiya]
Notes:
Auraiya Thermal Power Station is NTPC’s only gas-based plant in Uttar Pradesh. Located in Auraiya district, it uses natural gas as fuel, offering quicker start-ups and lower emissions compared to coal-based plants, contributing to the state’s energy needs.
34. Consider the following pairs regarding Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh and their respective political parties:
- Akhilesh Yadav – Samajwadi Party
- Mayawati – Bahujan Samaj Party
- Yogi Adityanath – Bharatiya Janata Party
- Rajnath Singh – Bharatiya Janata Party
Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?
[A] All of the above
[B] Only 1, 2 and 3
[C] Only 2, 3 and 4
[D] Only 1 and 4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [All of the above]
Notes:
Akhilesh Yadav was Chief Minister from the Samajwadi Party; Mayawati from Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP); both Yogi Adityanath and Rajnath Singh served as Chief Ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Hence, all pairs are correctly matched according to official records and electoral histories.
35. Consider the following pairs of rivers and their associated districts:
- Pahuj – Jhansi
- Jamni – Lalitpur
- Beta – Jalaun
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
[A] Only 1 and 2
[B] 1, 2 and 3
[C] Only 2 and 3
[D] Only 1 and 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [1, 2 and 3]
Notes:
All three pairs are correct: Pahuj flows through Jhansi and forms part of Jalaun’s boundary. Jamni, a tributary of Betwa, passes through Lalitpur district. Beta, a tributary of the Yamuna, forms the southern boundary of Jalaun district. Thus, 1, 2 and 3 are correctly matched.
36. Kalpi, believed to be the birthplace of Maharshi Veda Vyasa, is situated in which district of Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Jhansi
[B] Kanpur Dehat
[C] Jalaun
[D] Lalitpur
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Jalaun]
Notes:
Kalpi is a historic town located on the banks of the Yamuna River in Jalaun district, Uttar Pradesh. It is renowned for its association with Maharshi Veda Vyasa, the sage credited with composing the Mahabharata and several Puranas. Kalpi has been an important center during ancient, medieval, and colonial times owing to its cultural and historical significance. The town is also recognized for its beautiful temples and architectural heritage.
37. Who was the royal Acharya at King Janaka’s court, later defeated by Ashtavakra?
[A] Brahmarshi Vandin
[B] Vishwamitra
[C] Shukracharya
[D] Yajnavalkya
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Brahmarshi Vandin]
Notes:
Brahmarshi Vandin, son of Varuna, served as royal Acharya in Mithila under King Janaka and was famously defeated by Ashtavakra in debate, as mentioned in Mahabharata, Vana Parva 132.
38. The Kirana Gharana, a renowned musical tradition, is named after which place in Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Saharanpur
[B] Kairana
[C] Lucknow
[D] Varanasi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Kairana]
Notes:
Named after Kairana in UP, Kirana Gharana was founded by Bande Ali Khan and is known for khayal and precise swara tuning.
39. When was the Quit India Movement formally proposed, and what significant event occurred immediately after its declaration?
[A] The proposal was made on 9th August 1942, followed by the call for mass civil disobedience the next week.
[B] The Quit India Resolution was passed between 7th and 8th August 1942, and mass arrests of leaders began on 9th August 1942.
[C] The proposal took place in June 1942, and British officials started peace negotiations immediately.
[D] The movement was declared on 15th August 1942, followed by immediate nationwide strikes.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [The Quit India Resolution was passed between 7th and 8th August 1942, and mass arrests of leaders began on 9th August 1942.]
Notes:
The All-India Congress Committee passed the Quit India Resolution in Bombay on 7-8 August 1942; mass arrests of Congress leaders began on 9th August 1942 to suppress the movement.
40. Which region of Uttar Pradesh is characterized by porous soil, allowing river streams to percolate underground?
[A] Doab Region
[B] Bundelkhand Region
[C] Bhabar Region
[D] Terai Region
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Bhabar Region]
Notes:
The Bhabar region, north of Terai, contains porous pebbly soil, causing rivers to disappear underground.
