States PCS: Uttar Pradesh GK Questions for UPPSC Examinations
For all Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) exams including PCS, RO/ARO, Assistant Engineer, and other major state exams.
31. Which ancient city in Uttar Pradesh was renowned from the 2nd century BCE for pioneering devotional icons in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism?
[A] Mathura
[B] Varanasi
[C] Ayodhya
[D] Kanpur
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Mathura]
Notes:
Mathura was a major artistic center from 2nd century BCE, known for early devotional icons across Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, producing influential red sandstone sculptures.
32. Consider the following pairs regarding medieval rulers and their corresponding contributions to Uttar Pradesh:
- Akbar – Built Fatehpur Sikri as capital
- Sikandar Lodi – Founded the city of Agra
- Ibrahim Sharqi – Commissioned Atala Masjid
- Aurangzeb – Reimposed Jizya on non-Muslims
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
[A] Only 1 and 2
[B] 1, 2 and 3
[C] 2, 3 and 4
[D] All are correctly matched
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [All are correctly matched]
Notes:All four pairs are correctly matched:
- Akbar established Fatehpur Sikri as his capital in the 16th century.
- Sikandar Lodi founded Agra in the late 15th century.
- Ibrahim Sharqi commissioned the Atala Masjid in Jaunpur.
- Aurangzeb infamously reimposed the Jizya tax on non-Muslims in his reign.
These events are well-documented aspects of the medieval history of Uttar Pradesh.
33. Which lake is situated along the NH-2 (Agra-Delhi Highway)?
[A] Keetham Lake
[B] Ramgarh Tal
[C] Manasi Ganga
[D] Barua Sagar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Keetham Lake]
Notes:
Keetham Lake, within Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary, is located adjoining NH-2 near Agra, Uttar Pradesh.
34. Which inscription discovered in Uttar Pradesh details Harshavardhana’s grant to a Chinese pilgrim and his Buddhist monastery?
[A] Kanaur inscription
[B] Banskhera copper plate inscription
[C] Prayagraj inscription
[D] Gaonri copper plate inscription
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Banskhera copper plate inscription]
Notes:
The Banskhera copper plate inscription, found near Shahjahanpur, UP, records Harsha’s land grants, confirming his support for Xuanzang and Buddhist establishments.
35. At which city do the rivers Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati meet, making it a significant site for the Kumbh Mela?
[A] Varanasi
[B] Kanpur
[C] Prayagraj
[D] Lucknow
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Prayagraj]
Notes:
The Triveni Sangam at Prayagraj is the confluence of Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati, forming a key Kumbh Mela venue.
36. Consider the following rivers:
- Terhi
- Kuwana (Kuano)
- Manwar
- Gambhir
Which of the above rivers does not originate within the state of Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 4
[C] 2 and 4
[D] 1 and 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only 4]
Notes:Among the given rivers:
- Terhi, Kuwana (Kuano), and Manwar all originate within districts of Uttar Pradesh such as Bahraich and Gonda.
- Gambhir River starts in Karauli district of Rajasthan, not within Uttar Pradesh.
Hence, only Gambhir does not originate within Uttar Pradesh.
37. Which wildlife area in Uttar Pradesh was selected for the micro-planning pilot project under the UP Forestry Scheme (1998)?
[A] Ranthambore National Park
[B] Gir Wildlife Sanctuary
[C] Corbett Tiger Reserve
[D] Dudhwa National Park
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Dudhwa National Park]
Notes:
Dudhwa National Park in Uttar Pradesh was the focus of the 1998 UP Forestry Scheme’s micro-planning pilot, with World Bank support, involving villages near the park using eco-development councils for local habitat-friendly conservation.
38. Which is the largest natural floodplain wetland in Uttar Pradesh that was designated as a Ramsar site in 2022?
[A] Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary
[B] Bakhira Bird Sanctuary
[C] Sandi Bird Sanctuary
[D] Sur Sarovar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Bakhira Bird Sanctuary]
Notes:
Bakhira Bird Sanctuary, located in Sant Kabir Nagar district, is the largest natural floodplain wetland in Uttar Pradesh. It was designated a Ramsar site in 2022 and is home to over 50,000 waterfowl, including the Sarus crane and migratory ducks from Central Asia.
39. Which ex-Uttar Pradesh Governor founded Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan?
[A] V. P. Menon
[B] K. M. Munshi
[C] Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi
[D] Kamlapati Tripathi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [K. M. Munshi]
Notes:
K. M. Munshi, Governor of Uttar Pradesh (1952–1957), founded Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan in 1938. He was a freedom fighter, writer from Gujarat, and member of the Constituent Assembly. Munshi contributed greatly to India’s educational, cultural development and literary landscape.
40. Consider the following persons:
- Sampurnanand
- Sripati Mishra
- Kalyan Singh
Which of the above have served as Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh for more than one term?
[A] Only 1 and 2
[B] Only 1 and 3
[C] Only 2 and 3
[D] 1, 2 and 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [1, 2 and 3]
Notes:
All three leaders — Sampurnanand, Sripati Mishra, and Kalyan Singh — served as Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh for more than one term. Sampurnanand (1954-1960) held two terms, Sripati Mishra had two terms (1982–1983, 1984), and Kalyan Singh served twice (1991–1992, 1997–1999), confirming the correctness of statements 1, 2, and 3.
