States PCS: Uttar Pradesh GK Questions for UPPSC Examinations
For all Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) exams including PCS, RO/ARO, Assistant Engineer, and other major state exams.
31. Which ancient city in Uttar Pradesh was renowned from the 2nd century BCE for pioneering devotional icons in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism?
[A] Mathura
[B] Varanasi
[C] Ayodhya
[D] Kanpur
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Mathura]
Notes:
Mathura was a major artistic center from 2nd century BCE, known for early devotional icons across Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, producing influential red sandstone sculptures.
32. What are the approximate east–west length and north–south breadth of Uttar Pradesh, respectively?
[A] 650 km (length), 240 km (breadth)
[B] 350 km (length), 160 km (breadth)
[C] 800 km (length), 320 km (breadth)
[D] 425 km (length), 210 km (breadth)
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [650 km (length), 240 km (breadth)]
Notes:
The east–west length of Uttar Pradesh is about 650 km, and its north–south breadth is about 240 km.
33. Consider the following pairs regarding regional summer temperature ranges in India:
- Central Plains — 38°C to 44°C
- Bundelkhand Plateau — 40°C to 45°C
- Terai Region — 18°C to 25°C
- Western Plains — 39°C to 43°C
Which of the above pairs is incorrectly matched?
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Only 3
[D] Only 4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Only 3]
Notes:
The Terai Region's summer temperatures can rise up to around 30°C; the range of 18°C to 25°C is characteristic of winter months (especially January), not summer. The other regions—Central Plains, Bundelkhand Plateau, and Western Plains—are correctly matched with their typical high summer temperatures, often exceeding 38°C during peak months.
34. Which of the following is a well-known ox-bow lake located in Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Bhurkunda Tal
[B] Bada Taal
[C] Chaubey Taal
[D] Ramganga Taal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Bada Taal]
Notes:
Bada Taal is an ox-bow lake in Shahjahanpur, formed by the meandering of the Ramganga river.
35. Match the following Bird Sanctuaries with their respective locations:
- Bakhira Bird Sanctuary
- Okhla Bird Sanctuary
- Patna Bird Sanctuary
- Parvati Aranga Bird Sanctuary
Sanctuary locations:
- Sant Kabir Nagar
- Gautam Buddh Nagar
- Etah
- Gonda
Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?
[A] A-4, B-2, C-3, D-1
[B] A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
[C] A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
[D] A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4]
Notes:
Bakhira Bird Sanctuary is in Sant Kabir Nagar district, Okhla Bird Sanctuary in Gautam Buddh Nagar (Noida), Patna Bird Sanctuary in Etah, and Parvati Aranga Bird Sanctuary in Gonda. The correct order is A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4. Each sanctuary is an important conservation site known for rich avifaunal diversity and wetland ecosystems.
36. Which of the following NTPC power plants in Uttar Pradesh is gas-based?
[A] Rihand
[B] Unchahar
[C] Ghatampur
[D] Auraiya
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Auraiya]
Notes:
Auraiya Thermal Power Station is NTPC’s only gas-based plant in Uttar Pradesh. Located in Auraiya district, it uses natural gas as fuel, offering quicker start-ups and lower emissions compared to coal-based plants, contributing to the state’s energy needs.
37. Which sector is responsible for about 85% of the approved Compressed Biogas (CBG) projects in Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Public-Private
[B] Private
[C] Cooperative
[D] Small farmers
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Private]
Notes:
In Uttar Pradesh, approximately 85% of the 152 approved CBG projects are implemented by the private sector, highlighting predominant private sector involvement in state’s bioenergy initiatives.
38. The Link Expressway is planned to connect which two cities in Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Lucknow and Varanasi
[B] Kanpur and Prayagraj
[C] Gorakhpur and Azamgarh
[D] Ballia and Mau
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Gorakhpur and Azamgarh]
Notes:
The Link Expressway is an 89 km proposed expressway designed to connect Gorakhpur and Azamgarh in eastern Uttar Pradesh, promoting regional growth and better road connectivity in the state.
39. What is the total length of State Highways in Uttar Pradesh?
[A] 7,125 km
[B] 9,011 km
[C] 6,980 km
[D] 8,432 km
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [8,432 km]
Notes:
Uttar Pradesh has 83 State Highways with a combined length of 8,432 km, linking district headquarters and major towns as per official data.
40. Where is the Mathura lion capital, an Indo-Scythian sandstone pillar from the 1st century CE, currently displayed?
[A] British Museum
[B] National Museum, New Delhi
[C] Mathura Museum
[D] Louvre Museum
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [British Museum]
Notes:
Discovered in Mathura in 1869, the Mathura lion capital is displayed at the British Museum and features inscriptions confirming Indo-Scythian patronage of Buddhism.
