States PCS: Uttar Pradesh GK Questions for UPPSC Examinations
For all Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) exams including PCS, RO/ARO, Assistant Engineer, and other major state exams.
31. Consider the following tribes of Uttar Pradesh:
- Gond
- Baiga
- Agariya
- Saharia
Which of the above are recognized as Scheduled Tribes (ST) only in specified districts of Uttar Pradesh, while being listed as Scheduled Castes (SC) in other districts?
[A] Only 1 and 2
[B] 1, 2 and 3
[C] All of the above
[D] Only 2, 3 and 4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [All of the above]
Notes:
Certain communities such as Gond (and its synonyms), Baiga, Agariya, and Saharia have dual legal status in Uttar Pradesh—classified as ST in specified districts like Sonbhadra and Kushinagar, but SC elsewhere. This unique overlap arises from targeted government reclassification in 2003, designed to focus benefits in regions where these groups form a significant population.
32. Which of the following most distinctly differentiates the Chhota Imambara from the Bara Imambara in Lucknow?
- Chhota Imambara is built primarily of brick, unlike Bara Imambara
- Bara Imambara hosts no religious functions, unlike Chhota Imambara
- Chhota Imambara includes the tomb of its builder within the main structure
- Chhota Imambara lacks ornamental decoration found in Bara Imambara
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 2 & 3
[C] Only 3
[D] 1, 2, 3 & 4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Only 3]
Notes:
The Chhota Imambara includes the tomb of its builder, Muhammad Ali Shah, within the main structure, distinguishing it from the Bara Imambara, which does not serve a funerary role. Both structures have ornamental decoration, host religious functions, and both also utilize brick and plaster construction techniques in Lucknow architecture.
33. Which Urdu poet is considered a bridge between classical and modern Urdu poetry?
[A] Firaq Gorakhpuri
[B] Mirza Ghalib
[C] Josh Malihabadi
[D] Kaifi Azmi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Mirza Ghalib]
Notes:
Mirza Ghalib is considered a bridge between classical and modern Urdu poetry. While rooted in classical ghazal tradition, his poetry introduced philosophical depth, existential questioning, and personal introspection that went beyond conventional romantic themes. Ghalib’s innovative use of metaphor, ambiguity, and intellectual complexity influenced later generations of Urdu poets. His work marked a transition from rigid classical norms toward a more reflective and individualistic poetic expression, laying the foundation for modern sensibilities in Urdu literature.
34. Which poet from Uttar Pradesh is famously called the “Poet of Revolution”?
[A] Josh Malihabadi
[B] Firaq Gorakhpuri
[C] Majrooh Sultanpuri
[D] Raghupati Sahay
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Josh Malihabadi]
Notes:
Josh Malihabadi, known as the “Poet of Revolution,” was a noted Urdu poet from Uttar Pradesh renowned for his fiery and passionate poetry supporting freedom and nationalism. His distinctive style includes powerful diction and rhythmic intensity, advocating dignity and resistance. He was a close associate of prominent leaders and wrote extensively against colonial oppression. Josh’s work remains influential in Urdu literature and modern Indian history.
35. Which eminent poetess from Uttar Pradesh is called the “Modern Meera”?
[A] Subhadra Kumari Chauhan
[B] Sarojini Naidu
[C] Mahadevi Verma
[D] Rama Devi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Mahadevi Verma]
Notes:
Mahadevi Verma, born in Farrukhabad, Uttar Pradesh, was a leading Hindi poetess, essayist, and freedom fighter. Her literary works earned her the title “Modern Meera” due to her deep spiritual and emotional poetry. She was a prominent figure of the Chhayavaad movement and received awards such as Jnanpith and Padma Bhushan. Her poetry often explored themes of love, pain, and womanhood.
36. Consider the following poet–association pairs:
- Mir Anis – Marsiya poetry
- Wajid Ali Shah – Patron of Urdu culture
- Josh Malihabadi – Modern revolutionary Urdu poetry
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 2 & 3
[C] Only 1 & 3
[D] 1, 2 & 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [1, 2 & 3]
Notes:
Mir Anis is noted for his Marsiya poetry. Wajid Ali Shah was a prominent patron of Urdu culture in Awadh. Josh Malihabadi is renowned for his modern, revolutionary contributions to Urdu poetry. Hence, all the pairs are correctly matched.
37. Which sector dominates Uttar Pradesh’s economy as of 2023-24?
[A] Agriculture
[B] Manufacturing
[C] Construction
[D] Services
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Services]
Notes:
The services sector is the largest contributor to Uttar Pradesh’s GSDP, accounting for about 46% in 2023–24. It includes trade, transport, finance, real estate, and public services. Agriculture and industry each contribute around 27%, making services the dominant sector in the state’s economy.
38. Which statement about Jain Tirthankara Padmaprabha is correct?
[A] He attained nirvana at Mount Abu.
[B] He was associated with the elephant symbol.
[C] He belonged to the Harivamsa lineage.
[D] He was born at Kaushambi and his emblem is the lotus.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [He was born at Kaushambi and his emblem is the lotus.]
Notes:
Padmaprabha, sixth Jain Tirthankara, was born at Kaushambi. His symbol is the lotus, signifying spiritual purity. Mount Abu, elephant symbol, and Harivamsa lineage are linked to other Tirthankaras, not Padmaprabha. Kaushambi was a major ancient Jain–Buddhist centre in the Ganga–Yamuna region.
39. Which Uttar Pradesh scientist pioneered DNA fingerprinting in India?
[A] Salimuzzaman Siddiqui
[B] Zahoor Qasim
[C] Lalji Singh
[D] Harish-Chandra
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Lalji Singh]
Notes:
Lalji Singh, from Uttar Pradesh, was the leading figure in introducing DNA fingerprinting in India. He established the Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD), advanced wildlife forensics and played a vital role in developing India’s genetic and forensic science infrastructure. Others excelled in chemistry, oceanography, or mathematics.
40. Who organised the Awadh Kisan Sabha? [UP Lekhpal 2016, 2015]
[A] Indra Narayan Dwivedi
[B] Gaurishankar Mishra
[C] Madan Mohan Malaviya
[D] Baba Ramchandra
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Baba Ramchandra]
Notes:
Baba Ramchandra organised the Awadh Kisan Sabha in 1920 to lead peasants against oppressive landlords in the Awadh region. The Sabha fought for rent reduction, abolition of illegal cesses, and tenants’ rights. Baba Ramchandra was instrumental in connecting peasant struggles with social reforms in the United Provinces.
