States PCS: Uttar Pradesh GK Questions for UPPSC Examinations
For all Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) exams including PCS, RO/ARO, Assistant Engineer, and other major state exams.
31. Who identified Daundia Khera as Hayamukha visited by Xuanzang?
[A] Alexander Cunningham
[B] Ram Baksh Singh
[C] Shobhan Sarkar
[D] Dr. B R Mani
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Alexander Cunningham]
Notes:
Alexander Cunningham, an eminent archaeologist, proposed that Daundia Khera in Uttar Pradesh was the ancient site of Hayamukha, which was mentioned by Chinese traveler Xuanzang during his 7th-century visit to India.
32. Which is the tallest flying bird found in Uttar Pradesh’s wetlands?
[A] Great Indian Bustard
[B] Bar-headed Goose
[C] Indian Peafowl
[D] Sarus Crane
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Sarus Crane]
Notes:
The Sarus Crane, India’s tallest flying bird, resides mainly in Uttar Pradesh’s wetlands and paddy fields. It stands up to 1.8 meters tall and is listed as vulnerable by the IUCN. The species is also Uttar Pradesh’s state bird and plays a key role in the local ecosystem.
33. On which river is the Matatila Dam constructed?
[A] Ken River
[B] Betwa River
[C] Chambal River
[D] Dhasan River
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Betwa River]
Notes:
Matatila Dam, built in 1958, is located on the Betwa River in Uttar Pradesh, serving irrigation and hydroelectricity.
34. Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar, one of India’s largest artificial lakes, is created by the Rihand Dam on which river, and partially lies within which districts?
[A] Rihand River; Sonbhadra (Uttar Pradesh) and Singrauli (Madhya Pradesh)
[B] Kosi River; Saharsa (Bihar) and Supaul (Bihar)
[C] Betwa River; Jhansi (Uttar Pradesh) and Tikamgarh (Madhya Pradesh)
[D] Chambal River; Bhind (Madhya Pradesh) and Kota (Rajasthan)
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Rihand River; Sonbhadra (Uttar Pradesh) and Singrauli (Madhya Pradesh)]
Notes:
Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar is a reservoir on the Rihand River, spanning Sonbhadra (UP) and Singrauli (MP) districts.
35. Consider the following river confluence hierarchies in India:
- Manwar → Kuwana → Ghaghara
- Terhi → Gomati → Ganga
- Gambhir → Rapti → Ganga
- Kuwana → Gandak → Ganga
Which of the above hierarchies correctly represent actual river confluence sequences?
[A] Only 1 and 2
[B] Only 1
[C] Only 2 and 4
[D] 1, 2 and 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only 1]
Notes:The correct confluence hierarchy is
- Manwar joins Kuwana, which then joins the Ghaghara river
. Terhi does not directly join Gomati, and similar inaccuracies exist in statements 3 and 4. Thus, only option 1 correctly reflects the actual river joining sequence among the statements given. Other combinations are geographically incorrect.
36. Regarding oilseed crops in Uttar Pradesh, which of the following statements about mustard cultivation is incorrect?
[A] Mustard requires high rainfall and waterlogged soils.
[B] Mustard is grown both as a sole crop and in mixed cropping systems.
[C] Uttar Pradesh is the second largest producer of mustard in India.
[D] Mustard is cultivated in districts like Sitapur, Meerut, and Etawah.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Mustard requires high rainfall and waterlogged soils.]
Notes:
Mustard prefers moderate rainfall and well-drained soils, not high rainfall or waterlogging.
37. Which of the following technological or policy measures were proposed at Uttar Pradesh’s Geology & Mining workshop in March 2025 to expedite mining block auctions?
[A] Only e-Auction for iron ore and limestone blocks in Sonbhadra
[B] Policy alignment with NGT and MoEF regulations
[C] Simplified investment facilitation policies for mining
[D] All of the above interventions
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [All of the above interventions]
Notes:
The March 2025 workshop proposed e-auction of Sonbhadra’s iron ore and limestone blocks, aligning mining policies with NGT and MoEF guidelines, and simplifying policies to attract investment and accelerate mining block auctions in Uttar Pradesh.
38. Which Uttar Pradesh district has the most SC reserved Vidhan Sabha seats?
[A] Kanpur
[B] Lucknow
[C] Agra
[D] Prayagraj
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Prayagraj]
Notes:
Prayagraj district has the highest number of Vidhan Sabha seats reserved for Scheduled Castes in Uttar Pradesh, totaling 12. This reflects the demographic concentration and significant SC population in the district.
39. The tomb of Itmad-ud-Daulah is historically significant because:
[A] It is considered a precursor to the Taj Mahal for its use of white marble.
[B] It is the first Mughal structure built entirely of red sandstone.
[C] It marks the beginning of Indo-Islamic architecture in India.
[D] It was the last monument constructed under Akbar’s reign.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [It is considered a precursor to the Taj Mahal for its use of white marble.]
Notes:
The Tomb of Itmad-ud-Daulah, constructed between 1622–1628 by Noorjahan in memory of her father Mirza Ghiyas Beg, holds historical significance for being one of the first Mughal structures where white marble was used extensively instead of red sandstone. This tomb’s intricate marble inlay and artistic detailing inspired the later construction of the Taj Mahal, making it a notable architectural precursor to India’s most famous monument. This innovation marked an important transition in Mughal architectural style.
40. The Kalinjar Fort, where Sher Shah Suri died in 1545, is located in which district of Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Jhansi
[B] Chitrakoot
[C] Banda
[D] Mirzapur
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Banda]
Notes:
The Kalinjar Fort is situated in Banda district of Uttar Pradesh. It gained historical significance when Sher Shah Suri, the founder of the Suri Empire, died here in 1545 AD due to a gunpowder explosion during a siege. The fort, revered for its architectural grandeur and strategic location, has been ruled by several dynasties including the Chandela Rajputs. Today, it stands as a remarkable monument and an important tourist destination in Uttar Pradesh.
