States PCS: Uttar Pradesh GK Questions for UPPSC Examinations
For all Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) exams including PCS, RO/ARO, Assistant Engineer, and other major state exams.
31. Which Nawab of Awadh transferred the capital from Faizabad to Lucknow in 1775 CE?
[A] Shuja-ud-Daula
[B] Wajid Ali Shah
[C] Asaf-ud-Daula
[D] Saadat Ali Khan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Asaf-ud-Daula]
Notes:
In 1775, Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula shifted the capital of Awadh from Faizabad to Lucknow, marking the city’s emergence as a major cultural and administrative hub. This move greatly influenced the architectural and cultural landscape of Lucknow, with the Nawab commissioning several iconic structures and promoting arts, cuisine, and literature. The transition of the capital thus played a pivotal role in shaping the unique identity of Lucknow that flourished in the later years.
32. Who built the Jama Masjid in Agra between 1643 and 1648?
[A] Jahanara Begum
[B] Shah Jahan
[C] Mumtaz Mahal
[D] Nur Jahan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Jahanara Begum]
Notes:
Jahanara Begum, Shah Jahan’s daughter, commissioned Agra’s Jama Masjid (1643-48), notable for red sandstone, marble detailing, and Persian inscriptions, representing Mughal architecture.
33. Which of the following personalities from Uttar Pradesh gave up his legal career in 1921 to join the Non-Cooperation Movement?
[A] Motilal Nehru
[B] Purushottam Das Tandon
[C] Govind Ballabh Pant
[D] Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Purushottam Das Tandon]
Notes:
Purushottam Das Tandon left his legal practice in 1921 to join the Non-Cooperation Movement and also contributed to farmers’ causes.
34. The Shivalik ranges of Uttar Pradesh were formed during which geological period?
[A] Quaternary Period
[B] Cretaceous Period
[C] Jurassic Period
[D] Tertiary Period
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Tertiary Period]
Notes:
The Shivalik ranges in Uttar Pradesh were formed during the Tertiary period due to tectonic uplift and sedimentation.
35. Consider the following district and forest type pairs:
- Banda – Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest
- Shravasti – Tropical Thorny Forest
- Lucknow – Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest
- Chitrakoot – Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest
Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?
[A] Only 1 and 2
[B] Only 1 and 4
[C] Only 2 and 4
[D] Only 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Only 3]
Notes:
Lucknow is correctly paired with Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest, as the district experiences intermediate rainfall and supports species such as sal and neem characteristic of this type. Banda and Chitrakoot are chiefly associated with Tropical Thorny Forests, while Shravasti lies in the Moist Deciduous region, making only Lucknow the correct match as per current forest distribution in Uttar Pradesh.
36. Which mineral has been discovered in the Bhikhampur area of Lalitpur district, Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Gold
[B] Iron ore
[C] Diamond
[D] Copper
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Gold]
Notes:
Gold reserves have been identified in Bhikhampur, Lalitpur district of Uttar Pradesh, which is a part of the Bundelkhand mineral belt known for its diverse mineral wealth.
37. Which site near Jhusi has Neolithic levels dated to 7106–7080 BCE?
[A] Sarnath
[B] Jhusi
[C] Kaushambi
[D] Hastinapur
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Jhusi]
Notes:
Jhusi, near Prayagraj in Uttar Pradesh, revealed evidence of early Neolithic settlement and farming, with carbon-14 dating establishing occupation between 7106 BCE and 7080 BCE, making it one of the oldest Neolithic sites in the region. Key findings include pottery and domesticated crops.
38. Who looted Champaran during the Pala Empire’s instability?
[A] Chola king Rajaraja I
[B] Kalachuri king Yashahkarna
[C] Gahadavala king Govindachandra
[D] Pala king Ramapala
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Kalachuri king Yashahkarna]
Notes:
Kalachuri king Yashahkarna invaded and looted Champaran by defeating Pala ruler Shurapala II in the 11th century, taking advantage of the Pala Empire’s period of instability.
39. Which Uttar Pradesh governor became Vice President and President of India?
[A] V. V. Giri
[B] Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
[C] Shankar Dayal Sharma
[D] Ram Naresh Yadav
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [V. V. Giri]
Notes:
V. V. Giri served as Governor of Uttar Pradesh (1957-1960) before becoming Vice President and the fourth President of India (1969-1974). He was originally from Odisha. His tenure in UP was during Congress rule, and he was also a prominent labor leader.
40. Which districts in Uttar Pradesh have the highest and lowest literacy rates as per 2011 census?
[A] Gautam Buddh Nagar and Shravasti
[B] Lucknow and Bahraich
[C] Kanpur Nagar and Balrampur
[D] Varanasi and Mau
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Gautam Buddh Nagar and Shravasti]
Notes:
According to 2011 Census, Gautam Buddh Nagar recorded the highest literacy rate in Uttar Pradesh at 80.1%, while Shravasti had the lowest at 46.7%. The state average was 67.68%. Gautam Buddh Nagar also had the highest male literacy (88.1%), and Shravasti’s female literacy was extremely low (34.8%). These facts highlight regional disparities in educational attainment within Uttar Pradesh.
