States PCS: Uttar Pradesh GK Questions for UPPSC Examinations
For all Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) exams including PCS, RO/ARO, Assistant Engineer, and other major state exams.
31. Which ancient Chinese pilgrim mentioned Kaushambi as a major center of Buddhist learning where he himself studied and taught?
[A] Fa-Hien
[B] I-Tsing
[C] Wang Hiu
[D] Hiuen-Tsang (Xuanzang)
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Hiuen-Tsang (Xuanzang)]
Notes:
Hiuen-Tsang (also known as Xuanzang) was a prominent Chinese Buddhist pilgrim who traveled extensively in India in the 7th century CE. During his journey, he visited Kaushambi and recorded it as a major center of Buddhist learning, specifically mentioning his own studies and teaching activities there. His detailed accounts provide valuable historical evidence about Buddhist centers and the spread of Buddhism in ancient India.
32. Which monument was built by Muhammad Ali Shah of Oudh?
[A] Bara Imambara
[B] Shrine of Hurr at Karbala
[C] Rumi Darwaza
[D] Chota Imambara
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Chota Imambara]
Notes:
Chota Imambara, also known as Imambara Hussainabad Mubarak, was built by Muhammad Ali Shah in Lucknow in 1838. It serves as a mausoleum for him and his mother, and is a prime example of Mughal architecture in Uttar Pradesh.
33. Which city was the Gurjara-Pratihara capital in their later period?
[A] Ujjain
[B] Ajmer
[C] Delhi
[D] Kannauj
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Kannauj]
Notes:
Kannauj became the main capital of the Gurjara-Pratiharas in their later period, after originally having Ujjain as their seat. It was a major center of power during 8th–11th centuries, especially under Mihira Bhoja and Mahendrapala I.
34. The Buland Darwaza at Fatehpur Sikri was constructed by Akbar to celebrate his victory over which region?
[A] Bengal
[B] Malwa
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Gujarat
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Gujarat]
Notes:
Buland Darwaza was built by Akbar in 1573 to commemorate his conquest of Gujarat; it is one of the tallest gateways in the world and a hallmark of Mughal architecture.
35. Consider the following pairs regarding historical sites and their associated dynasties:
- Jaunpur – Sharqi
- Agra – Mughal
- Fatehpur Sikri – Mughal
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
[A] 1, 2 and 3
[B] Only 1 and 2
[C] Only 2 and 3
[D] Only 1 and 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [1, 2 and 3]
Notes:All three pairs are correctly matched:
- Jaunpur was the capital of the Sharqi dynasty in the 15th century.
- Agra is famously associated with the Mughal dynasty, notably Emperor Akbar onward.
- Fatehpur Sikri was built by Akbar and served as the Mughal capital for a brief period.
Hence, option 1 is correct.
36. Who were the prominent leaders of the tax refusal campaign in Allahabad during the Civil Disobedience Movement?
[A] Motilal Nehru, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Gobind Ballabh Pant
[B] Rajendra Prasad, Vallabhbhai Patel, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
[C] Subhas Chandra Bose, Abdul Ghaffar Khan, Sarojini Naidu
[D] Jawaharlal Nehru, Jayaprakash Narayan, Lal Bahadur Shastri
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Jawaharlal Nehru, Jayaprakash Narayan, Lal Bahadur Shastri]
Notes:
Jawaharlal Nehru, Jayaprakash Narayan, and Lal Bahadur Shastri led grassroots resistance against colonial taxation in Allahabad in 1930 during the Civil Disobedience Movement.
37. Consider the following pairs regarding regional summer temperature ranges in India:
- Central Plains — 38°C to 44°C
- Bundelkhand Plateau — 40°C to 45°C
- Terai Region — 18°C to 25°C
- Western Plains — 39°C to 43°C
Which of the above pairs is incorrectly matched?
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Only 3
[D] Only 4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Only 3]
Notes:
The Terai Region's summer temperatures can rise up to around 30°C; the range of 18°C to 25°C is characteristic of winter months (especially January), not summer. The other regions—Central Plains, Bundelkhand Plateau, and Western Plains—are correctly matched with their typical high summer temperatures, often exceeding 38°C during peak months.
38. Which type of soil in Uttar Pradesh is formed due to frequent alluviation and seasonal flooding, and is known to support the highest cropping intensity even without extensive use of manures?
[A] Terai Soil
[B] Bhanger Soil
[C] Ravine Soil
[D] Khadar Soil
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Khadar Soil]
Notes:
Khadar soil, a young alluvium deposited by frequent floods, naturally regenerates nutrients, enabling high cropping intensity without heavy manure use.
39. Which lake is situated along the NH-2 (Agra-Delhi Highway)?
[A] Keetham Lake
[B] Ramgarh Tal
[C] Manasi Ganga
[D] Barua Sagar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Keetham Lake]
Notes:
Keetham Lake, within Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary, is located adjoining NH-2 near Agra, Uttar Pradesh.
40. Which agroforestry policy was launched in UP in late 2023?
[A] Green India Mission
[B] UP Agroforestry Policy
[C] National Social Forestry Policy
[D] Forest Rights Act extension
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [UP Agroforestry Policy]
Notes:
UP Agroforestry Policy was launched in late 2023 to promote tree plantation on farmlands. It is the state’s first dedicated agroforestry initiative, ensuring sustainable rural livelihoods, biodiversity, and ecological restoration across Uttar Pradesh. Over 105 crore saplings planted under this drive since 2017.
