States PCS: Uttar Pradesh GK Questions for UPPSC Examinations
For all Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) exams including PCS, RO/ARO, Assistant Engineer, and other major state exams.
31. Which lake, renowned for its architectural surroundings, is located close to Radha Kund in Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Prem Sarovar
[B] Brahma Kund
[C] Kusum Sarovar
[D] Govind Kund
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Kusum Sarovar]
Notes:
Kusum Sarovar, near Radha Kund in Uttar Pradesh, is famous for its picturesque architecture and religious significance.
32. Which of the following is NOT one of the nine agro-climatic zones of Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Central Himalayan Region
[B] Eastern Plain
[C] Bundelkhand Region
[D] Southern-Western Semi-Arid Plain
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Central Himalayan Region]
Notes:
Central Himalayan Region is not an agro-climatic zone of Uttar Pradesh; it pertains to Uttarakhand.
33. What is the officially observed duration of Van Mahotsav Week in Uttar Pradesh?
[A] 1–7 June
[B] 15–21 July
[C] 1–7 August
[D] 1–7 July
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [1–7 July]
Notes:
Van Mahotsav in Uttar Pradesh is officially celebrated from 1st to 7th July every year, encouraging large-scale tree plantation since 1952. The festival aims to increase green cover; in 2024, the state targeted planting 35 crore saplings during this week.
34. Jaunpur was established in 1359 by Feroz Shah Tughlaq. The city was named after which of the following historical figures? UPPSC 2007]
[A] Muhammad Ghori
[B] Alauddin Khalji
[C] Muhammad bin Tughluq
[D] Babur
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Muhammad bin Tughluq]
Notes:
Feroz Shah Tughlaq founded Jaunpur in 1359 and named it in honor of his cousin and predecessor, Muhammad bin Tughluq. The city later flourished as an independent sultanate and was called Sheeraz-e-Hind. The act of naming it after Muhammad bin Tughluq reflected both a tribute to the former Sultan and the continuation of Tughluq rule in the region. Jaunpur became notable in medieval Indian history for its cultural and architectural achievements.
35. Which dynasty ruled Kosala after Mauryas, as revealed by coin discoveries?
[A] Gupta Dynasty
[B] Maurya Dynasty
[C] Shunga Dynasty
[D] Deva Dynasty
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Deva Dynasty]
Notes:
The Deva Dynasty, evidenced by coins of rulers like Muladeva and Dhanadeva, succeeded Mauryas in Kosala after their decline.
36. Which Kalachuri ruler lost northern Baghelkhand to Chandela king Madanavarman?
[A] Yashahkarna
[B] Gayakarna
[C] Karna
[D] Jayasimha
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Gayakarna]
Notes:
Gayakarna, who ruled circa 1123–1153 CE, lost northern Baghelkhand to Chandela king Madanavarman. This defeat weakened Kalachuri authority as their vassals gained independence. Gayakarna was a notable ruler of the Tripuri Kalachuri dynasty in central India.
37. Which Vaishnav Bairagi sect, founded by Ramananda, was allotted one-third of the disputed land in the Ayodhya case by the Allahabad High Court in 2010?
[A] Nirmohi Akhara
[B] Dashanami Sampradaya
[C] Udasin Sect
[D] Ramanandi Sampradaya
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Nirmohi Akhara]
Notes:
Nirmohi Akhara, founded by Ramananda, claimed ancient worship rights and was allotted one-third of the Ayodhya disputed land by the Allahabad High Court in 2010.
38. In which year was the Darul Uloom Deoband Islamic seminary established in Uttar Pradesh, India?
[A] 1857
[B] 1866
[C] 1885
[D] 1901
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [1866]
Notes:
Darul Uloom Deoband was founded in 1866 in Saharanpur, UP, becoming a major Islamic educational institution.
39. Maghe Sankranti marks the Sun’s transition into which zodiac sign?
[A] Capricorn (Makara)
[B] Aquarius (Kumbha)
[C] Sagittarius (Dhanu)
[D] Pisces (Meena)
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Capricorn (Makara)]
Notes:
Maghe Sankranti marks the Sun’s entry into Capricorn, signaling the start of Uttarayana and the end of the winter solstice.
40. Consider the following statements regarding the historical significance of Agra during the medieval period:
- Agra was established by a Sultan belonging to the Lodi dynasty.
- The city served as a prominent capital during the reigns of several Mughal emperors.
- Agra’s political importance gradually declined during Aurangzeb’s reign.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
[A] Only 1 and 2
[B] Only 2 and 3
[C] Only 1 and 3
[D] 1, 2 and 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [1, 2 and 3]
Notes:All three statements are correct:
- Sikandar Lodi founded Agra in the early 16th century.
- Under the Mughal emperors—Babur, Akbar, and Shah Jahan—Agra flourished as a capital and cultural center.
- Agra’s significance declined in the late Mughal period, particularly as Aurangzeb shifted political focus elsewhere.
