States PCS: Uttar Pradesh GK Questions for UPPSC Examinations
For all Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) exams including PCS, RO/ARO, Assistant Engineer, and other major state exams.
31. Maghe Sankranti marks the Sun’s transition into which zodiac sign?
[A] Capricorn (Makara)
[B] Aquarius (Kumbha)
[C] Sagittarius (Dhanu)
[D] Pisces (Meena)
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Capricorn (Makara)]
Notes:
Maghe Sankranti marks the Sun’s entry into Capricorn, signaling the start of Uttarayana and the end of the winter solstice.
32. Which event led to the end of the Khilafat Movement in 1924?
[A] Signing of the Treaty of Lausanne
[B] Establishment of the Republic of Turkey
[C] Abolition of the Caliphate by Kemal Atatürk
[D] Repression by British authorities in India
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Abolition of the Caliphate by Kemal Atatürk]
Notes:
In 1924, Kemal Atatürk abolished the Caliphate, removing the main cause of the Khilafat Movement and leading to its dissolution.
33. The Shivalik ranges of Uttar Pradesh were formed during which geological period?
[A] Quaternary Period
[B] Cretaceous Period
[C] Jurassic Period
[D] Tertiary Period
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Tertiary Period]
Notes:
The Shivalik ranges in Uttar Pradesh were formed during the Tertiary period due to tectonic uplift and sedimentation.
34. Which district of Uttar Pradesh is renowned for the presence of both gold and coal reserves?
[A] Mirzapur
[B] Chandauli
[C] Sonbhadra
[D] Banda
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Sonbhadra]
Notes:
Sonbhadra district in Uttar Pradesh contains gold deposits in Hardi region and coal reserves in the Singrauli region. It is recognized as one of the most mineral-rich districts in the state, with significant mining activities.
35. Which long-term planning scheme implemented between 1981 and 2001 focused on the development of village roads in Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Purvanchal Vikas Yojana
[B] Gram Jyoti Scheme
[C] Lucknow Plan
[D] Bundelkhand Road Vision
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Lucknow Plan]
Notes:
The Lucknow Plan (1981–2001) was a major initiative in Uttar Pradesh aimed at enhancing village road networks, promoting balanced rural development, and improving rural connectivity throughout the state.
36. Consider the following pairs of rivers and their associated districts:
- Pahuj – Jhansi
- Jamni – Lalitpur
- Beta – Jalaun
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
[A] Only 1 and 2
[B] 1, 2 and 3
[C] Only 2 and 3
[D] Only 1 and 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [1, 2 and 3]
Notes:
All three pairs are correct: Pahuj flows through Jhansi and forms part of Jalaun’s boundary. Jamni, a tributary of Betwa, passes through Lalitpur district. Beta, a tributary of the Yamuna, forms the southern boundary of Jalaun district. Thus, 1, 2 and 3 are correctly matched.
37. Which Bahraich sanctuary is known for tigers and elephants?
[A] Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary
[B] Dudhwa National Park
[C] Pilibhit Tiger Reserve
[D] Chandra Prabha Wildlife Sanctuary
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary]
Notes:
Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary, in Bahraich, Uttar Pradesh, is part of the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve and is noted for its rich biodiversity, especially tigers, elephants, gharials, and rare flora. It forms an important corridor connecting several protected zones in the Terai region.
38. The Kirana Gharana, a renowned musical tradition, is named after which place in Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Saharanpur
[B] Kairana
[C] Lucknow
[D] Varanasi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Kairana]
Notes:
Named after Kairana in UP, Kirana Gharana was founded by Bande Ali Khan and is known for khayal and precise swara tuning.
39. As of 2025, what percentage of electricity generation in Uttar Pradesh comes from thermal sources?
[A] 71%
[B] 78%
[C] 88%
[D] 95%
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [88%]
Notes:
In 2025, approximately 88% of Uttar Pradesh’s electricity is generated from thermal sources, mainly coal. This is significantly higher than India’s average of about 71%, showing UP’s continued dependence on thermal power and slow renewable energy adoption.
40. Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Park in Lucknow is noted for which of the following features?
[A] It is India’s first zoological park managed by a municipality.
[B] It includes a Saturn-shaped planetarium.
[C] It was built by British colonial administrators for botanical studies.
[D] It has an artificial lake, rainwater harvesting system, and natural mounds.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [It has an artificial lake, rainwater harvesting system, and natural mounds.]
Notes:
The Ram Manohar Lohia Park, developed by the Lucknow Development Authority in Vipin Khand, Gomti Nagar, is known for its artificial lake of 15,277 sq m, rainwater harvesting system, scenic natural mounds, nursery, wide pathways, and play areas. It is a major recreational spot and is not a zoological park or planetarium, nor was it established during British rule for botanical studies. Its modern eco-friendly features are notable in Uttar Pradesh’s urban development.
