States PCS: Uttar Pradesh GK Questions for UPPSC Examinations
For all Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) exams including PCS, RO/ARO, Assistant Engineer, and other major state exams.
1. Which ancient city in Uttar Pradesh was among the six prominent centers of early Buddhism and is frequently mentioned in the Vinaya Pitaka?
[A] Kaushambi
[B] Shravasti
[C] Sankisa
[D] Kushinagar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Shravasti]
Notes:
Shravasti, capital of Kosala, hosted Jetavana monastery and is often noted in Vinaya Pitaka as a key site of Buddha’s teachings.
2. Which Awadh ruler took the title of Badshah in 1819?
[A] Shuja-ud-Daula
[B] Ghazi-ud-Din Haidar Shah
[C] Saadat Ali Khan II
[D] Asaf-ud-Daula
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Ghazi-ud-Din Haidar Shah]
Notes:
Ghazi-ud-Din Haidar Shah became the first Awadh ruler to assume the title Badshah in 1819, making Awadh a kingdom under British protection. His coinage bore the emperor’s title, distinguishing his reign in Awadh’s history.
3. According to the India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2023, which district in Uttar Pradesh has the second-largest area under forest cover?
[A] Lakhimpur Kheri
[B] Mirzapur
[C] Pilibhit
[D] Chitrakoot
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Lakhimpur Kheri]
Notes:
As per ISFR 2023, Lakhimpur Kheri has 1,234.13 sq km of forest cover, second only to Sonbhadra in Uttar Pradesh. It lies in the Terai region and is close to Dudhwa Tiger Reserve, making it important for the state’s biodiversity.
4. What is the current installed thermal power capacity of Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRVUNL) in Uttar Pradesh?
[A] 5,933 MW
[B] 6,134 MW
[C] 7,140 MW
[D] 8,114 MW
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [7,140 MW]
Notes:
UPRVUNL’s installed thermal power capacity is 7,140 MW as of 2024–25, comprising five major state-owned thermal plants in Uttar Pradesh, making it a key electricity provider in the state.
5. Which of the following power plants in Uttar Pradesh is privately owned and not managed by state or central government undertakings?
[A] Meja Thermal Power Station
[B] Rihand Thermal Power Station
[C] Unchahar Thermal Power Station
[D] Bara Thermal Power Station
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Bara Thermal Power Station]
Notes:
Bara Thermal Power Station is fully owned by Prayagraj Power Generation Company Limited (a private entity), while Meja, Rihand, and Unchahar are operated by NTPC or UPRVUNL, both public sector undertakings.
6. Where is the Head Post Office of Uttar Pradesh situated?
[A] Varanasi
[B] Kanpur Cantonment
[C] Hazratganj, Lucknow
[D] Allahabad Civil Lines
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Hazratganj, Lucknow]
Notes:
The Head Post Office of Uttar Pradesh is in Hazratganj, Lucknow, which also serves as the state capital and a major administrative centre for postal operations.
7. Consider the following statements regarding World Heritage Sites in Uttar Pradesh:
1. All three UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Uttar Pradesh are located in Agra district.
2. Agra Fort was built entirely by Mughal emperor Akbar.
3. Buland Darwaza was built to commemorate Akbar’s victory over Gujarat.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 2 and 3 only
[C] 1 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [1 and 3 only]
Notes:
Statement 1 is correct as all three UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Uttar Pradesh—Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, and Fatehpur Sikri—are located in Agra district. Statement 2 is incorrect because although Akbar initiated the construction of Agra Fort, it was completed by his successors. Statement 3 is correct: Buland Darwaza was constructed by Akbar in 1572 to commemorate his victory over Gujarat. Therefore, only statements 1 and 3 are correct.
8. In ancient scriptures, Prayagraj is mentioned as the site of which of the following?
[A] Buddha’s first sermon
[B] Brahma’s ritual sacrifice and the Triveni Sangam
[C] The coronation of Harshavardhana
[D] Origin of River Yamuna
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Brahma’s ritual sacrifice and the Triveni Sangam]
Notes:
Prayagraj, earlier known as Allahabad, is referred to in ancient texts like the Agni Purana and Manusmriti as the site of the primordial sacrifice (yajna) performed by Brahma. The city is renowned for the Triveni Sangam, the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati Rivers, making it a highly significant pilgrimage center in Hindu tradition. The other options refer to events not linked with Prayagraj.
9. Which Jain Tirthankara was born in Ratnapuri, Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Mahavira
[B] Parshvanath
[C] Rishabhanath
[D] Dharmanath
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Dharmanath]
Notes:
Dharmanath is the 15th Jain Tirthankara, born in Ratnapuri, Uttar Pradesh, an important Jain pilgrimage center. Other options are also Jain Tirthankaras but born elsewhere.
10. Which unique feature distinguishes Mariam-uz-Zamani’s tomb from other Mughal tombs?
[A] It lacks a dome and is constructed with brick and mortar.
[B] It features a golden spire on top.
[C] It has a dome made of marble.
[D] It is built entirely of white marble.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [It lacks a dome and is constructed with brick and mortar.]
Notes:
The Tomb of Mariam-uz-Zamani notably lacks a dome, unlike other Mughal tombs. Built in 1623 near Agra, the structure is made of brick and mortar finished with stucco, setting it apart architecturally from more elaborate Mughal mausoleums that use marble and incorporate domes.
