States PCS: Uttar Pradesh GK Questions for UPPSC Examinations
For all Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) exams including PCS, RO/ARO, Assistant Engineer, and other major state exams.
1. Who was the king of Nishadha in the Nala-Damayanti episode?
[A] Pushkara
[B] Nala
[C] Rituparna
[D] Bhima
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Nala]
Notes:
Nala ruled Nishadha in the Mahabharata’s Nala-Damayanti episode. He lost his kingdom to Pushkara and later regained it with Damayanti’s support. Nala is famous for his culinary and charioteering skills and is considered an ideal king and husband in Indian epics.
2. Which princely state in Hamirpur, UP, was founded by Raja Pahar Singh in 1755?
[A] Charkhari
[B] Samthar
[C] Bijna
[D] Sarila
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Sarila]
Notes:
Sarila, established by Raja Pahar Singh in 1755, was a former princely state in Hamirpur, Uttar Pradesh, and became a British protectorate in 1807.
3. What is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Varanasi
[B] Kanpur
[C] Prayagraj
[D] Lucknow
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Lucknow]
Notes:
Lucknow is the administrative capital; Prayagraj is the judicial capital of Uttar Pradesh.
4. Which ICS officer appointed in 1878 encouraged the construction of the Garden Gate in Bulandshahr?
[A] Frederic Growse
[B] William Muir
[C] John Lawrence
[D] Henry Lawrence
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Frederic Growse]
Notes:
Frederic Growse, appointed in 1878, promoted Indian craft and encouraged the Garden Gate’s construction in Bulandshahr.
5. Jhansi and Lalitpur, which experience high summer temperatures between 40–45°C, are part of which climatic subdivision of Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Hilly and Plateau Region of Bundelkhand
[B] Terai and Bhabar Region
[C] Eastern Plain Region
[D] Western Plain Region
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Hilly and Plateau Region of Bundelkhand]
Notes:
Jhansi and Lalitpur are located in the Bundelkhand plateau, characterized by rocky terrain and extreme summer heat.
6. Consider the following rivers with respect to their confluence with the Ganga in Uttar Pradesh (from upstream to downstream):
- Ramganga
- Yamuna
- Gomati
- Varuna
Which one of the following sequences correctly represents their order of confluence from upstream to downstream?
[A] Ramganga → Gomati → Yamuna → Varuna
[B] Gomati → Ramganga → Yamuna → Varuna
[C] Yamuna → Ramganga → Gomati → Varuna
[D] Ramganga → Yamuna → Gomati → Varuna
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Ramganga → Yamuna → Gomati → Varuna]
Notes:The correct chronological order is:
- Ramganga (joins Ganga at Kannauj)
- Yamuna (joins at Prayagraj)
- Gomati (joins at Kaithi, Ghazipur)
- Varuna (joins at Varanasi)
This sequence follows the actual course of the Ganga in Uttar Pradesh, reflecting the upstream-to-downstream confluences accurately.
7. What was the increase in tree cover in Uttar Pradesh between the India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2021 and ISFR 2023?
[A] 118.43 sq km
[B] 440.76 sq km
[C] 278.00 sq km
[D] 559.19 sq km
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [440.76 sq km]
Notes:
Tree cover in Uttar Pradesh grew by 440.76 sq km between ISFR 2021 and 2023, rising from 8,510.16 sq km to 8,950.92 sq km. Tree cover is recorded outside notified forests, including areas like farms, roadsides, and urban spaces.
8. Who was the first female Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Indira Gandhi
[B] Mayawati
[C] Sonia Gandhi
[D] Sucheta Kriplani
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Sucheta Kriplani]
Notes:
Sucheta Kriplani served as India’s first woman Chief Minister, leading Uttar Pradesh from 1963 to 1967. She was elected on 2nd October 1963. Her leadership marked a significant milestone in Indian state politics and women’s participation in governance.
9. Consider the following pairs regarding early newspapers and magazines and their places of publication:
- Buddhi Prakash – Agra
- Brahman – Kanpur
- Kavivachan Sudha – Kashi
- Hans – Varanasi
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
[A] Only 1 and 3
[B] 1, 2, and 4
[C] All of the above
[D] Only 2 and 4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [All of the above]
Notes:
All pairs are correctly matched: Buddhi Prakash was published from Agra, Brahman from Kanpur, Kavivachan Sudha from Kashi, and Hans from Varanasi. These publications played pivotal roles in the socio-cultural renaissance and the development of Indian literature and journalism during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
10. Jhansi was annexed by the British under the Doctrine of Lapse after the death of which ruler?
[A] Damodar Rao
[B] Rani Laxmibai
[C] Gangadhar Rao
[D] Tatya Tope
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Gangadhar Rao]
Notes:
After the death of Raja Gangadhar Rao in 1853, the British East India Company refused to recognize his adopted son, Damodar Rao, as the heir to the throne of Jhansi. Citing the Doctrine of Lapse, introduced by Lord Dalhousie, the British annexed the state in 1854. This led to strong opposition by Rani Laxmibai, Gangadhar Rao’s widow, and became a significant event in the build-up to the Revolt of 1857, where Jhansi emerged as a major center of resistance.
