States PCS: Uttar Pradesh GK Questions for UPPSC Examinations
For all Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) exams including PCS, RO/ARO, Assistant Engineer, and other major state exams.
1. Who was Hagamasha in ancient Indian history?
[A] A famous poet of ancient India
[B] A king of the Maurya dynasty
[C] An Indo-Scythian Northern Satrap who ruled in Mathura
[D] A ruler of the Gupta Empire
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [An Indo-Scythian Northern Satrap who ruled in Mathura]
Notes:
Hagamasha was an Indo-Scythian Northern Satrap in Mathura, c. 1st century BCE. His rare coins are among the earliest Kshatrapa coin evidence from Mathura, helping trace Indo-Scythian presence in northern India.
2. Pandavas lived incognito under which king during 13th year of exile?
[A] King Dhritarashtra of Hastinapur
[B] King Janamejaya of Kuru
[C] King Virata of Matsya
[D] King Shantanu of Ganga
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [King Virata of Matsya]
Notes:
Pandavas spent their 13th year of exile incognito in King Virata’s Matsya kingdom, disguised as servants, as detailed in the Vana Parva and Virata Parva of Mahabharata. This period was crucial before the Kurukshetra War to fulfill their exile conditions.
3. Consider the following pairs regarding leaders and their contributions during the Indian freedom struggle:
- Begum Hazrat Mahal – Led the revolt in Lucknow and declared her son Nawab of Awadh
- Nana Sahib – Revolted in Jhansi against the British
- Tantia Tope – Participated in the Revolt of 1857 and was executed in Shivpuri
- Motilal Nehru – Participated in the Round Table Conferences
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
[A] Only 1 and 3
[B] 1, 3 and 4
[C] Only 2 and 4
[D] Only 1 and 4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [1, 3 and 4]
Notes:
- Begum Hazrat Mahal led the revolt in Lucknow and declared her son Nawab of Awadh (Correct).
- Nana Sahib led the revolt in Kanpur, not Jhansi (Incorrect).
- Tantia Tope participated in 1857 and was executed at Shivpuri (Correct).
- Motilal Nehru participated in the Round Table Conferences (Correct).
Therefore, pairs 1, 3, and 4 are correctly matched.
4. Consider the following rivers with respect to their confluence with the Ganga in Uttar Pradesh (from upstream to downstream):
- Ramganga
- Yamuna
- Gomati
- Varuna
Which one of the following sequences correctly represents their order of confluence from upstream to downstream?
[A] Ramganga → Gomati → Yamuna → Varuna
[B] Gomati → Ramganga → Yamuna → Varuna
[C] Yamuna → Ramganga → Gomati → Varuna
[D] Ramganga → Yamuna → Gomati → Varuna
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Ramganga → Yamuna → Gomati → Varuna]
Notes:The correct chronological order is:
- Ramganga (joins Ganga at Kannauj)
- Yamuna (joins at Prayagraj)
- Gomati (joins at Kaithi, Ghazipur)
- Varuna (joins at Varanasi)
This sequence follows the actual course of the Ganga in Uttar Pradesh, reflecting the upstream-to-downstream confluences accurately.
5. Which of the following rivers merges with the Ghaghara River at Gorakhpur in Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Terhi
[B] Kuwana
[C] Rapti
[D] Saryu
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Kuwana]
Notes:
Kuwana (Kuano) River joins the Ghaghara at Gorakhpur; others join at different locations.
6. Despite having a large installed capacity, which of the following is the main reason Uttar Pradesh continues to import electricity?
[A] Overcapacity in thermal generation
[B] Peak demand shortages and transmission bottlenecks
[C] Surplus green energy availability
[D] Excess number of gas-based power plants
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Peak demand shortages and transmission bottlenecks]
Notes:
Uttar Pradesh faces power imports due to peak demand shortages and grid transmission limitations. Vintage plants underperform and maintenance shutdowns exacerbate shortfalls, resulting in imports despite high nominal capacity. Monsoon and seasonal demand spikes worsen the gap.
7. Which temple in Maharajganj is known for a mysterious bleeding Pindi?
[A] Gorakhnath Temple
[B] Kashi Vishwanath Temple
[C] Vindhyavasini Temple
[D] Lehra Devi Temple
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Lehra Devi Temple]
Notes:
Lehra Devi Temple in Maharajganj, Uttar Pradesh, is famed for the bleeding Pindi phenomenon, which began after a British officer shot at the Pindi, symbolizing its miraculous powers. The temple is an important Shaktipeeth in Uttar Pradesh and attracts numerous devotees, especially during Navratri.
8. Which dam near Renukoot was inaugurated by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru in 1960?
[A] Rihand Dam
[B] Tehri Dam
[C] Bhakra Nangal Dam
[D] Gandhi Sagar Dam
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Rihand Dam]
Notes:
Rihand Dam, near Renukoot in Uttar Pradesh, was inaugurated by PM Nehru in 1960.
9. Who was the 18th-century Khichi Rajput ruler of Asothar and Ghazipur known for resisting the Mughal Empire and establishing an independent state?
[A] Raja Bhagwant Rai
[B] Raja Man Singh
[C] Raja Jaswant Singh
[D] Raja Suraj Mal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Raja Bhagwant Rai]
Notes:
Raja Bhagwant Rai, a Khichi Rajput from Asothar and Ghazipur, resisted Mughal forces, allied with Marathas and Bundelas, and established an independent state before his death in 1735.
10. In which city of Uttar Pradesh was the last pre-Independence session of the Indian National Congress held, and who presided over it?
[A] Meerut, J.B. Kripalani
[B] Allahabad, Jawaharlal Nehru
[C] Lucknow, Abul Kalam Azad
[D] Kanpur, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Meerut, J.B. Kripalani]
Notes:
The last pre-Independence INC session in UP was held in Meerut in 1946, presided over by J.B. Kripalani.
