States PCS: Uttar Pradesh GK Questions for UPPSC Examinations
For all Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) exams including PCS, RO/ARO, Assistant Engineer, and other major state exams.
1. Which site in Vijaygarh Fort is known for artistic rock carvings linked to Chandrakanta?
[A] Mira Sagar
[B] Ram Sagar
[C] Rang Mahal
[D] Vishnuverdhan Pillars
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Rang Mahal]
Notes:
Rang Mahal in Vijaygarh Fort, Uttar Pradesh, is renowned for its intricate rock carvings and historical association with Princess Chandrakanta, a fictional character from Devaki Nandan Khatri’s novel “Chandrakanta”. It is a popular tourist and heritage attraction in the region.
2. Who is the first Tirthankara of Jainism, born in Ayodhya?
[A] Parshvanatha
[B] Mahavira
[C] Rishabhanatha
[D] Vasupujya
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Rishabhanatha]
Notes:
Rishabhanatha, born in Ayodhya, is the first Tirthankara who founded Jainism and introduced key social and spiritual concepts.
3. Which of the following rivers does not originate in the main Himalayan range?
[A] Yamuna
[B] Ganga
[C] Ghaghara
[D] Hindon
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Hindon]
Notes:
Hindon River rises in the Shivalik Hills, not the main Himalayan range; the others originate from major Himalayan glaciers.
4. In which year was the National Plan for Conservation of Aquatic Ecosystems (NPCAE) launched by merging earlier conservation schemes?
[A] 2013
[B] 2005
[C] 2015
[D] 2019
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [2013]
Notes:
The NPCAE was launched in 2013 by merging the National Lake Conservation Plan and the National Wetland Conservation Programme. It focuses on protecting and improving aquatic ecosystem health and biodiversity.
5. The earliest occupation at Ganwaria archaeological site is dated to which of the following periods?
[A] 8th century BCE
[B] 4th century CE
[C] 1st century BCE
[D] 3rd century CE
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [8th century BCE]
Notes:
The Ganwaria archaeological site, located in the Kapilvastu district of Uttar Pradesh, reveals evidence of continuous settlement from as early as the 8th century BCE to the 3rd century CE. Pottery fragments and structural remains at the site date back to this earliest period. Ganwaria, along with neighbouring Piprahwa, is believed to have been associated with the Shakya dynasty, possibly serving as a part of the palace complex of King Suddhodana, the father of Gautama Buddha. These findings are significant in tracing ancient Indian history and Buddhist heritage.
6. Who built the Chhota Imambara in Lucknow and for what purpose?
[A] Asaf-ud-Daula, for famine relief
[B] British Resident, as a public meeting hall
[C] Muhammad Ali Shah, as his own mausoleum
[D] Saadat Ali Khan, for Nawab Wajid Ali Shah
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Muhammad Ali Shah, as his own mausoleum]
Notes:
Chhota Imambara, also known as Hussainabad Imambara, was built in Lucknow by Nawab Muhammad Ali Shah between 1837 and 1842. He constructed it to serve as a mausoleum for himself and his family, and it stands today as one of Lucknow’s most important monuments, showcasing a distinctive Mughal revivalist architectural style. The Imambara reflects the Shia Muslim heritage of Awadh and has historical, cultural, and religious significance for the region.
7. Which forest reserve near Lucknow is famous for crocodile conservation?
[A] Dudhwa National Park
[B] Pilibhit Tiger Reserve
[C] Kukrail Forest Reserve
[D] Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Kukrail Forest Reserve]
Notes:
Kukrail Forest Reserve, located near Lucknow, is renowned for its crocodile breeding centre and is a prominent site for conserving endangered gharials. It also manages an extensive crocodile rehabilitation programme, making it unique among Uttar Pradesh’s wildlife reserves.
8. Which ancient Vedic kingdom had Kampilya as its capital and included regions such as Bareilly, Budaun, and Farrukhabad?
[A] Panchala
[B] Kosala
[C] Kuru
[D] Videha
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Panchala]
Notes:
Panchala was a prominent Vedic kingdom with Kampilya as its capital, covering present-day Bareilly, Budaun, and Farrukhabad.
9. Where is the Dhamek Stupa, marking the site of Buddha’s first teaching, located?
[A] Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
[B] Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh
[C] Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh
[D] Mathura, Uttar Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh]
Notes:
Dhamek Stupa is in Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh, marking Buddha’s first teaching site and a major Buddhist pilgrimage location.
10. Where is the Defence Materials and Stores Research and Development Establishment (DMSRDE), a DRDO laboratory, located?
[A] Lucknow
[B] Kanpur
[C] Varanasi
[D] Agra
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Kanpur]
Notes:
DMSRDE is located in Kanpur and specializes in advanced military materials like bulletproof jackets and NBC suits.
