States PCS: Uttar Pradesh GK Questions for UPPSC Examinations
For all Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) exams including PCS, RO/ARO, Assistant Engineer, and other major state exams.
1. Who was Hagamasha in ancient Indian history?
[A] A famous poet of ancient India
[B] A king of the Maurya dynasty
[C] An Indo-Scythian Northern Satrap who ruled in Mathura
[D] A ruler of the Gupta Empire
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [An Indo-Scythian Northern Satrap who ruled in Mathura]
Notes:
Hagamasha was an Indo-Scythian Northern Satrap in Mathura, c. 1st century BCE. His rare coins are among the earliest Kshatrapa coin evidence from Mathura, helping trace Indo-Scythian presence in northern India.
2. Which of the following sites in Uttar Pradesh is renowned for the discovery of Ashokan pillars?
[A] Sarnath
[B] Kaushambi
[C] Kushinagar
[D] Mathura
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Sarnath]
Notes:
Sarnath is well-known for its Ashokan pillar with inscriptions; Kaushambi also has a similar pillar, signifying their significance in the Mauryan era.
3. Which Korean queen’s memorial stands in Ram Katha Park, Ayodhya?
[A] Queen Seondeok
[B] Queen Jindeok
[C] Queen Munjeong
[D] Queen Heo Hwang-ok
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Queen Heo Hwang-ok]
Notes:
Queen Heo Hwang-ok, legendary princess of Ayodhya, became the first queen of Geumgwan Gaya in Korea. Her memorial in Ayodhya commemorates historic India-South Korea relations. Annual ceremonies are held here by Korean delegations, highlighting enduring cultural bonds.
4. Pasanda, a renowned dish popular in Rampur, traces its origins to which historical empire?
[A] Mughal Empire
[B] Maratha Empire
[C] Gupta Empire
[D] Chola Empire
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Mughal Empire]
Notes:
Pasanda originated during the Mughal era, known for its rich meat preparations and Persian influences.
5. Haiderpur Wetland, designated as a Ramsar site in Uttar Pradesh, is situated within which wildlife sanctuary?
[A] Dudhwa Wildlife Sanctuary
[B] Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary
[C] Jim Corbett Wildlife Sanctuary
[D] Rajaji Wildlife Sanctuary
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary]
Notes:
Haiderpur Wetland is located within Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary near Bijnor Ganga Barrage and is a Ramsar site since 2021.
6. Which of the following personalities was associated with both Sher Shah Suri and Emperor Akbar?
[A] Raja Man Singh
[B] Birbal
[C] Todarmal
[D] Tansen
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Todarmal]
Notes:
Todarmal served in Sher Shah Suri’s administration and later became Akbar’s finance minister, introducing important revenue reforms.
7. Why does the Bangar region have lower soil fertility compared to the Khadar region?
[A] Leaching of nutrients and absence of annual silt deposition
[B] Higher water table
[C] Increased clay content
[D] Excessive organic matter
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Leaching of nutrients and absence of annual silt deposition]
Notes:
Bangar is older alluvium subjected to leaching and lacks the fresh, nutrient-rich silt deposited annually in Khadar.
8. What is the elected member strength range for UP Municipal Corporation?
[A] 25–55
[B] 30–90
[C] 60–110
[D] 10–24
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [60–110]
Notes:
The Uttar Pradesh Municipal Corporation Act specifies 60–110 as the elected member range, based on population size and area. This is unique for UP compared to many other states, ensuring adequate urban representation.
9. Consider the following statements regarding World Heritage Sites in Uttar Pradesh:
1. All three UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Uttar Pradesh are located in Agra district.
2. Agra Fort was built entirely by Mughal emperor Akbar.
3. Buland Darwaza was built to commemorate Akbar’s victory over Gujarat.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[A] 1 and 2 only
[B] 2 and 3 only
[C] 1 and 3 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [1 and 3 only]
Notes:
Statement 1 is correct as all three UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Uttar Pradesh—Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, and Fatehpur Sikri—are located in Agra district. Statement 2 is incorrect because although Akbar initiated the construction of Agra Fort, it was completed by his successors. Statement 3 is correct: Buland Darwaza was constructed by Akbar in 1572 to commemorate his victory over Gujarat. Therefore, only statements 1 and 3 are correct.
10. Who supervised captives at Bibi Ghar during the 1857 Cawnpore Siege?
[A] Hussaini Khanum
[B] Nana Sahib
[C] Jonah Shepherd
[D] General Hugh Wheeler
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Hussaini Khanum]
Notes:
Hussaini Khanum, companion of Nana Sahib, managed British captives at Bibi Ghar during the 1857 Cawnpore Siege. Poor conditions led to disease and suffering among prisoners.
