States PCS: Uttar Pradesh GK Questions for UPPSC Examinations
For all Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) exams including PCS, RO/ARO, Assistant Engineer, and other major state exams.
1. Which script is used on Buland Darwaza to mark Akbar’s victories?
[A] Naskh script inscription
[B] Persian inscription
[C] Arabic inscription
[D] Sanskrit inscription
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Persian inscription]
Notes:
Buland Darwaza’s main gateway bears a Persian inscription commemorating Akbar’s 1572 conquest of Gujarat, enhancing Fatehpur Sikri’s historical and architectural significance. The use of Persian reflects Mughal administrative and cultural preferences. No Sanskrit, Arabic, or Naskh inscriptions commemorate this event on the gateway.
2. Which battle did Major General Lousada Barrow lead in 1857?
[A] Battle of Futtehpore
[B] Battle of Lucknow
[C] Battle of Kanpur
[D] Battle of Jhansi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Battle of Futtehpore]
Notes:
Major General Lousada Barrow commanded British forces at the Battle of Futtehpore in 1857, achieving victory and securing a key supply line during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
3. Arrange the following dynasties in the correct chronological order of their emergence: Maurya, Gupta, Chandela, Gahadavala.
[A] Chandela, Maurya, Gupta, Gahadavala
[B] Gupta, Chandela, Maurya, Gahadavala
[C] Maurya, Gupta, Chandela, Gahadavala
[D] Gahadavala, Gupta, Maurya, Chandela
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Maurya, Gupta, Chandela, Gahadavala]
Notes:
Maurya (322–187 BC) was followed by Gupta (319–543 AD), then Chandela (8th–11th century), and lastly Gahadavala (9th–13th century).
4. Which primary ingredient gives Saunth its brownish-red color?
[A] Tamarind paste
[B] Dates
[C] Jaggery
[D] Dried ginger
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Dried ginger]
Notes:
Saunth is a North Indian chutney made from tamarind and dried ginger, called ‘saunth’ in Hindi. Dried ginger specifically imparts Saunth’s distinct brownish-red color and spicy-sweet flavor, differentiating it from other chutneys. Sometimes dates or jaggery are added for sweetness, but not for color.
5. Who is the first Tirthankara of Jainism, born in Ayodhya?
[A] Parshvanatha
[B] Mahavira
[C] Rishabhanatha
[D] Vasupujya
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Rishabhanatha]
Notes:
Rishabhanatha, born in Ayodhya, is the first Tirthankara who founded Jainism and introduced key social and spiritual concepts.
6. Which city in Uttar Pradesh is renowned for its classic variety of Peda?
[A] Mathura
[B] Varanasi
[C] Agra
[D] Lucknow
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Mathura]
Notes:
Mathura Peda, made from khoa, sugar, and cardamom, is the classic variety famous in Uttar Pradesh.
7. Which tradition typically initiates performances in the Agra gharana?
[A] Nom-Tom Alaap
[B] Tarana
[C] Thumri
[D] Tappa
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Nom-Tom Alaap]
Notes:
Agra gharana begins khayal performances with nom-tom alaap, improvising with abstract syllables. This tradition is unique to Agra gharana, distinguishing it from others that usually start with bandish. The style enhances rhythmic patterns and vocal range, reflecting dhrupad influences in khayal singing.
8. Which Arab geographer documented his visit to Koil (now Aligarh)?
[A] Al-Masudi
[B] Ibn Batutah
[C] Al-Idrisi
[D] Al-Biruni
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Ibn Batutah]
Notes:
Ibn Batutah described Koil (present Aligarh) during his Indian journey in the 14th century, recording details in his travelogue “Rihla”. He traveled extensively across India during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughlaq.
9. Which Uttar Pradesh city is birthplace of four Jain Tirthankaras, including Parshvanatha?
[A] Ayodhya
[B] Sravasti
[C] Mathura
[D] Varanasi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Varanasi]
Notes:
Varanasi is the birthplace of four Jain Tirthankaras: Parshvanatha, Suparshvanatha, Chandraprabha, and Shreyansanatha. It is a major pilgrimage center for Jains. Other cities like Ayodhya and Mathura are also important but are not birthplace to four Tirthankaras.
10. Which fort did Raja Nain Singh Nagar restore in the 18th century in Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Agra Fort
[B] Jhansi Fort
[C] Meerut Fort
[D] Parikshitgarh Fort
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Parikshitgarh Fort]
Notes:
Raja Nain Singh Nagar restored Parikshitgarh Fort in the 18th century; it was later dismantled in 1857 for police use.
