States PCS: Uttar Pradesh GK Questions for UPPSC Examinations
For all Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) exams including PCS, RO/ARO, Assistant Engineer, and other major state exams.
1. Which city became the capital of North-Western Provinces and Oudh after 1858?
[A] Kanpur
[B] Lucknow
[C] Allahabad
[D] Varanasi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Allahabad]
Notes:
Allahabad was designated capital in 1858 after combining Oudh with North-Western Provinces. It remained the administrative center until 1902, when the provinces became United Provinces with Lucknow as capital.
2. In which Indian state did the Firozabad rail collision of 1995 take place?
[A] Haryana
[B] Bihar
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Rajasthan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Uttar Pradesh]
Notes:
The Firozabad rail collision occurred in Uttar Pradesh on the Delhi-Kanpur section of Northern Railway in 1995.
3. Ragini Trivedi is associated with which art form?
[A] Classical Dance
[B] Painting
[C] Drama
[D] Vichitra Veena
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Vichitra Veena]
Notes:
Ragini Trivedi, born in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, is renowned for her expertise in the Misrabani style and playing the vichitra veena, a rare Indian string instrument. She has contributed significantly to Hindustani classical music. The vichitra veena is notable for its fretless design.
4. Who assumed control over Uttar Pradesh in 1540 after defeating Mughal emperor Humayun?
[A] Sher Shah Suri
[B] Babur
[C] Rana Sanga
[D] Akbar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Sher Shah Suri]
Notes:
Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun in 1540, capturing Uttar Pradesh and founding the Suri dynasty.
5. Who was the founder of the autonomous kingdom of Awadh and introduced land revenue reforms to safeguard farmers?
[A] Asaf-ud-Daula
[B] Shuja-ud-Daula
[C] Wajid Ali Shah
[D] Saadat Ali Khan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Saadat Ali Khan]
Notes:
Saadat Ali Khan founded the autonomous Awadh kingdom in 1722 and implemented land revenue reforms to protect farmers from landlord exploitation.
6. What percentage of power generated by the Ghatampur Thermal Power Plant is allocated to Uttar Pradesh?
[A] 50%
[B] 60%
[C] 75%
[D] 90%
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [75%]
Notes:
75.12% of the power produced at Ghatampur Thermal Power Plant is allocated to Uttar Pradesh, while 24.88% is supplied to Assam. Ghatampur is a major thermal project in Uttar Pradesh.
7. Under which Act was the UP Human Rights Commission formed?
[A] Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993
[B] RTI Act, 2005
[C] Criminal Procedure Code, 1973
[D] Representation of People Act, 1951
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993]
Notes:
The UP Human Rights Commission was established in 2002 under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, as an autonomous statutory body for human rights protection in Uttar Pradesh.
8. Which of the following monuments are located within the Agra Fort?
1. Moti Masjid
2. Diwan-i-Am
3. Musamman Burj
4. Anguri Bagh
Select the correct answer:
[A] 2, 3 and 4 only
[B] All of the above
[C] 1 and 4 only
[D] 1, 2 and 3 only
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [All of the above]
Notes:
Agra Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage site in Uttar Pradesh and hosts several important monuments from the Mughal era. Moti Masjid, Diwan-i-Am, Musamman Burj, and Anguri Bagh are all significant structures located within the fort complex. Moti Masjid is a white marble mosque, Diwan-i-Am served as the hall of public audience, Musamman Burj is renowned for its octagonal tower, and Anguri Bagh is a garden famed for its geometric design, all exemplifying the grandeur of Mughal architecture.
9. In ancient scriptures, Prayagraj is mentioned as the site of which of the following?
[A] Buddha’s first sermon
[B] Brahma’s ritual sacrifice and the Triveni Sangam
[C] The coronation of Harshavardhana
[D] Origin of River Yamuna
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Brahma’s ritual sacrifice and the Triveni Sangam]
Notes:
Prayagraj, earlier known as Allahabad, is referred to in ancient texts like the Agni Purana and Manusmriti as the site of the primordial sacrifice (yajna) performed by Brahma. The city is renowned for the Triveni Sangam, the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati Rivers, making it a highly significant pilgrimage center in Hindu tradition. The other options refer to events not linked with Prayagraj.
10. Which of the following was NOT one of the Panchajana, the five major tribes mentioned in Rig Vedic texts?
[A] Anu
[B] Puru
[C] Matsya
[D] Yadu
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Matsya]
Notes:
Panchajana in Rig Veda refers to Anu, Druhya, Yadu, Puru, and Turvasha. Matsya is not included and appeared later in post-Vedic times.
