States PCS: Uttar Pradesh GK Questions for UPPSC Examinations
For all Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) exams including PCS, RO/ARO, Assistant Engineer, and other major state exams.
1. Who founded the English newspaper ‘The Leader’ during British rule?
[A] C.Y. Chintamani
[B] Motilal Nehru
[C] Madan Mohan Malviya
[D] Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Madan Mohan Malviya]
Notes:
‘The Leader’ was established by Madan Mohan Malviya in 1909 at Allahabad. It became a prominent paper in United Provinces’ political landscape. C.Y. Chintamani served later as its editor.
2. Who founded United Provinces Glass Works in Bahjoi, Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Ishwar Das Varshney
[B] Jamnalal Bajaj
[C] Ghanshyam Das Birla
[D] Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Ishwar Das Varshney]
Notes:
Ishwar Das Varshney is known as the father of India’s glass industry and founded United Provinces Glass Works in Bahjoi, Uttar Pradesh in 1916, pioneering modern glass manufacturing in India.
3. What was a major consequence of the First Battle of Panipat (1526) for the region now known as Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Expansion of Maratha dominance in the region
[B] Establishment of Mughal control over Agra and surrounding territories
[C] Formation of the Awadh province
[D] Introduction of British trading posts in Agra
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Establishment of Mughal control over Agra and surrounding territories]
Notes:
Babur’s victory at Panipat ended the Lodi dynasty and established Mughal rule in North India, including Agra and nearby areas of present-day Uttar Pradesh.
4. Which soil type in western Uttar Pradesh is most prone to wind erosion during summer due to its texture and local climate?
[A] Sandy loam soil
[B] Black cotton soil
[C] Laterite soil
[D] Alluvial soil
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Sandy loam soil]
Notes:
Sandy loam soils in western Uttar Pradesh, especially around Agra and Mathura, dry up quickly in summer and are highly susceptible to wind erosion.
5. Which district–forest type pair is correctly matched in Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Banda – Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest
[B] Shravasti – Tropical Thorny Forest
[C] Chitrakoot – Tropical Moist Deciduous Forest
[D] Lucknow – Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Lucknow – Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest]
Notes:
Lucknow lies in the Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest region of Uttar Pradesh; these forests mainly include sal, neem, and babool trees. Banda and Chitrakoot are largely thorny forest areas; Shravasti has moist deciduous forest but not thorny type.
6. Under the National Mineral Exploration Trust (NMET), which minerals did MECL explore in Uttar Pradesh in early 2025?
[A] Rock phosphate and Potash
[B] All of the above
[C] Tungsten and Graphite
[D] Glauconite and Rare Earth Elements (REE)
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [All of the above]
Notes:
In January 2025, MECL conducted NMET-supported mineral exploration in Uttar Pradesh for rock phosphate, potash, tungsten, graphite, glauconite, and rare earth elements.
7. Where is the headquarters of the Directorate of Geology and Mining, Uttar Pradesh situated?
[A] Jhansi
[B] Varanasi
[C] Prayagraj
[D] Lucknow
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Lucknow]
Notes:
The Directorate of Geology and Mining, Uttar Pradesh, has its headquarters in Lucknow. It operates with 9 regional offices and 31 district-level quarry offices across the state to oversee mining activities and geological surveys.
8. Who becomes a leader after police violence in Karmabhoomi?
[A] Sukhada
[B] Amarkant
[C] Sakina
[D] Amarkant’s father
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Sukhada]
Notes:
Sukhada, inspired by police brutality during a protest for untouchables, assumes leadership. Karmabhoomi is a 1932 Hindi novel by Munshi Premchand set in Uttar Pradesh. Sukhada’s character reflects transformation through social activism and reform movements depicted in the story.
9. Who was the Kalachuri ruler of Tripuri (Madhya Pradesh) during 850-890 CE, known for alliances with the Rashtrakutas and Chandelas through marriage?
[A] Kokalla II
[B] Shankaragana II
[C] Kokalla I
[D] Mihira Bhoja
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Kokalla I]
Notes:
Kokalla I allied with Rashtrakutas and Chandelas via marriage, expanded southeastern borders, and was subordinate to Mihira Bhoja.
10. Which airstrip in Ghazipur, Uttar Pradesh, established during World War II, currently operates unscheduled charter flights?
[A] Varanasi Airport
[B] Azamgarh Airstrip
[C] Andhau Airstrip
[D] Lucknow Airstrip
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Andhau Airstrip]
Notes:
Andhau Airstrip, established in WWII, is located 7 km from Ghazipur and operates unscheduled charter flights.
