States PCS: Uttar Pradesh GK Questions for UPPSC Examinations
For all Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) exams including PCS, RO/ARO, Assistant Engineer, and other major state exams.
1. Which Uttar Pradesh city’s fort was inspired by a goat and wolf legend?
[A] Kanpur
[B] Etawah
[C] Lucknow
[D] Varanasi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Etawah]
Notes:
Etawah Fort was built by King Sumershah after witnessing a goat and wolf drink together, an omen of peace and harmony, making Etawah unique in Uttar Pradesh folklore and history.
2. Which Nawab of Awadh built the Chhota Calcutta fort, now in ruins?
[A] Wajid Ali Shah
[B] Saadat Ali Khan
[C] Asaf-ud-Daula
[D] Shuja-ud-Daula
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Shuja-ud-Daula]
Notes:
Shuja-ud-Daula, the third Nawab of Awadh, constructed the Chhota Calcutta fort, which is presently in ruins. He ruled from 1754 to 1775 and played a significant role in the history of Awadh and North India during the 18th century.
3. Why is Uttar Pradesh often called the “Cradle of Buddhism”?
[A] It is the birthplace of Buddha.
[B] The first Buddhist council was held here.
[C] It is home to the oldest Buddhist temple in India.
[D] Buddha spent much of his life and taught extensively in the region.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Buddha spent much of his life and taught extensively in the region.]
Notes:
Buddha delivered many sermons and spent significant time in Uttar Pradesh, including Sarnath and Kushinagar, making it pivotal in Buddhism’s early history.
4. Akalajalada, 8th-9th century Sanskrit poet, was associated with which kingdom?
[A] Gupta Kingdom
[B] Chalukya Kingdom
[C] Paramara Kingdom
[D] Kalachuri Kingdom
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Kalachuri Kingdom]
Notes:
Akalajalada was patronized by the Tripuri Kalachuri court and came from a Yayavara Brahmana family in Maharashtra.
5. Which hospital in Benares is now called Shiv Prasad Gupta Hospital?
[A] Sir Sunderlal Hospital
[B] Prince of Wales Hospital
[C] King George Hospital
[D] Banaras Hindu University Hospital
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Prince of Wales Hospital]
Notes:
Prince of Wales Hospital, founded in Benares in 1876-77, was renamed Shiv Prasad Gupta Hospital. It is historically significant in Uttar Pradesh’s healthcare history.
6. Who was the founder of the autonomous kingdom of Awadh and introduced land revenue reforms to safeguard farmers?
[A] Asaf-ud-Daula
[B] Shuja-ud-Daula
[C] Wajid Ali Shah
[D] Saadat Ali Khan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Saadat Ali Khan]
Notes:
Saadat Ali Khan founded the autonomous Awadh kingdom in 1722 and implemented land revenue reforms to protect farmers from landlord exploitation.
7. What was the primary ideological difference between the Deoband Movement and the Aligarh Movement in colonial India?
[A] The Deoband Movement promoted English education, while the Aligarh Movement promoted traditional Islamic studies.
[B] The Deoband Movement supported cooperation with the British, while the Aligarh Movement encouraged opposition.
[C] Both movements supported complete westernization of Indian Muslims.
[D] The Deoband Movement opposed British loyalty, while the Aligarh Movement promoted cooperation with the British.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [The Deoband Movement opposed British loyalty, while the Aligarh Movement promoted cooperation with the British.]
Notes:
The Deoband Movement advocated resistance to British rule, whereas Aligarh Movement, led by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, encouraged loyalty and cooperation with the British for Muslim upliftment.
8. Which is the southernmost district of Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Chitrakoot
[B] Sonbhadra
[C] Lalitpur
[D] Mirzapur
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Sonbhadra]
Notes:
Sonbhadra is the southernmost district of Uttar Pradesh, bordering Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Madhya Pradesh.
9. What does the presence of kankar nodules in Bangar soil in Indian plains indicate?
[A] Abundant organic matter and high fertility
[B] Good drainage and acidic pH level
[C] Low mineral content and sandy texture
[D] High calcium carbonate content and poor drainage
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [High calcium carbonate content and poor drainage]
Notes:
Kankar nodules in Bangar soil signify high calcium carbonate, alkaline conditions, and poor drainage reducing productivity.
10. The Rihand River, a tributary of the Son, is significant for hydropower generation in Uttar Pradesh. In which year and at which location was its major dam constructed?
[A] 1962, Pipri (Sonbhadra)
[B] 1975, Kanpur
[C] 1980, Allahabad
[D] 1956, Mirzapur
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [1962, Pipri (Sonbhadra)]
Notes:
The Rihand Dam was built across Rihand River at Pipri, Sonbhadra in 1962 for hydropower generation.
