States PCS: Uttar Pradesh GK Questions for UPPSC Examinations
For all Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) exams including PCS, RO/ARO, Assistant Engineer, and other major state exams.
1. Consider the following statements regarding Kanishka:
- He established a calendar era known as the Vikrama era in 58 BCE.
- He convened the 4th Buddhist Council at Kundalavana, Kashmir.
- He patronised scholars like Nagarjuna, Charaka, and Asvaghosa.
Which of the above statements is / are correct?
[A] 2 and 3 only
[B] Only 1 and 2
[C] 1, 2 and 3
[D] Only 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [2 and 3 only]
Notes:
Kanishka did not establish the Vikrama era; this was instituted by King Vikramaditya in 58 BCE. Kanishka started the Shaka era in 78 AD. He did, however, convene the 4th Buddhist Council at Kundalavana, Kashmir, and patronised eminent scholars such as Nagarjuna, Charaka, and Asvaghosa. Therefore, only statements 2 and 3 are correct.
2. Who was the governor of Agra Presidency when it was established in 1834?
[A] Lord William Bentinck
[B] Lord Dalhousie
[C] Sir John Lawrence
[D] Sir Charles Theophilus Metcalfe
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Sir Charles Theophilus Metcalfe]
Notes:
Sir C.T. Metcalfe was appointed governor when Agra Presidency was formed in 1834, before it was renamed North-Western Provinces in 1835.
3. Who became the fourth Nawab of Awadh in 1797 with the support of the British?
[A] Saadat Ali Khan II
[B] Wazir Ali Khan
[C] Asaf-ud-Daulah
[D] Shuja-ud-Daula
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Wazir Ali Khan]
Notes:
Wazir Ali Khan, adopted son of Asaf-ud-Daulah, ascended in 1797 with British support but was deposed within months for alleged disloyalty.
4. Under which Kushan ruler did Vanaspara serve around 130 CE?
[A] Kanishka I
[B] Vima Kadphises
[C] Huvishka
[D] Kujula Kadphises
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Kanishka I]
Notes:
Vanaspara was a Northern Satrap under Kushan ruler Kanishka I around 130 CE, as evidenced by inscriptions on the Sarnath Bala Boddhisattva statue.
5. In which year did the British defeat the Marathas and gain control of Aligarh and Agra?
[A] 1817
[B] 1803
[C] 1857
[D] 1761
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [1803]
Notes:
In 1803, during the Second Anglo-Maratha War, Lord Lake led the British forces to capture Aligarh and Agra from the Marathas, consolidating British power in northern India.
6. Who from Uttar Pradesh was titled ‘Mahamana’ by Mahatma Gandhi?
[A] Gobind Ballabh Pant
[B] Chaudhary Charan Singh
[C] Acharya Narendra Dev
[D] Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya]
Notes:
Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya, a freedom fighter and founder of Banaras Hindu University, was called ‘Mahamana’ by Gandhi for his contributions to education and national development in India.
7. Which of the following rivers merges with the Ghaghara River at Gorakhpur in Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Terhi
[B] Kuwana
[C] Rapti
[D] Saryu
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Kuwana]
Notes:
Kuwana (Kuano) River joins the Ghaghara at Gorakhpur; others join at different locations.
8. Which rural afforestation structure is planned to be developed adjacent to Green Chaupals?
[A] Van Vihar
[B] Jungle Bhawan
[C] Eco Park
[D] Gram Van
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Gram Van]
Notes:
“Gram Vans” or village forests will be set up near every Gram Sabha alongside Green Chaupals to enhance local participation and tree survival rates under rural afforestation initiatives.
9. How many districts have been prioritized for ecological rejuvenation under the Uttar Pradesh Forest Cover Enrichment Scheme?
[A] 14
[B] 10
[C] 22
[D] 18
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [18]
Notes:
The scheme, supported by NABARD, focuses on ecological restoration in 18 Uttar Pradesh districts including Agra, Meerut, and Jhansi, to increase forest cover and improve biodiversity in degraded forest regions.
10. On which date did Uttar Pradesh become a state of India?
[A] 15th August 1947
[B] 1st November 1956
[C] 24th January 1950
[D] 26th January 1950
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [24th January 1950]
Notes:
Uttar Pradesh was officially granted statehood on 24th January 1950, two days prior to India’s Republic Day. It was earlier known as United Provinces and was renamed as Uttar Pradesh.
