States PCS: Uttar Pradesh GK Questions for UPPSC Examinations
For all Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) exams including PCS, RO/ARO, Assistant Engineer, and other major state exams.
1. Which Amavasu dynasty descendant founded the city of Kannauj?
[A] Vishvamitra
[B] Kanyakubja
[C] Vasu
[D] Amavasu
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Kanyakubja]
Notes:
Kanyakubja, son of Amavasu, established Kannauj. Kannauj is an ancient city in Uttar Pradesh historically significant as a major center during classical and medieval periods, and it has been known by different names including Kanyakubja in ancient texts.
2. Which city in Uttar Pradesh was the Gupta Empire founded in?
[A] Prayagraj
[B] Kanpur
[C] Lucknow
[D] Varanasi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Prayagraj]
Notes:
The Gupta Empire arose around Prayagraj (then Prayag) in Uttar Pradesh in the early 4th century CE.
3. Which Azamgarh pottery received a GI tag in December 2015?
[A] Blue Pottery
[B] Red Clay Pottery
[C] Terracotta Pottery
[D] Black Pottery
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Black Pottery]
Notes:
Black Pottery of Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh, is famous for its unique shiny black surface and silver designs. It received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag in December 2015 for its traditional craftsmanship and distinctive style.
4. Which dynasty ruled Jaunpur as an independent kingdom and established it as a prominent center of education and culture?
[A] Lodhi dynasty
[B] Mughal dynasty
[C] Tughlaq dynasty
[D] Sharqi dynasty
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Sharqi dynasty]
Notes:
The Sharqi dynasty, founded by Malik Sarwar in 1394, transformed Jaunpur into a major cultural and educational hub, earning it the name Siraj-e-Hind.
5. Consider the following rivers with respect to their confluence with the Ganga in Uttar Pradesh (from upstream to downstream):
- Ramganga
- Yamuna
- Gomati
- Varuna
Which one of the following sequences correctly represents their order of confluence from upstream to downstream?
[A] Ramganga → Gomati → Yamuna → Varuna
[B] Gomati → Ramganga → Yamuna → Varuna
[C] Yamuna → Ramganga → Gomati → Varuna
[D] Ramganga → Yamuna → Gomati → Varuna
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Ramganga → Yamuna → Gomati → Varuna]
Notes:The correct chronological order is:
- Ramganga (joins Ganga at Kannauj)
- Yamuna (joins at Prayagraj)
- Gomati (joins at Kaithi, Ghazipur)
- Varuna (joins at Varanasi)
This sequence follows the actual course of the Ganga in Uttar Pradesh, reflecting the upstream-to-downstream confluences accurately.
6. Which tree’s bark provides dye for colouring leather items?
[A] Silver Fir
[B] Babool (Gum Acacia)
[C] Tendu
[D] Date Palm
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Babool (Gum Acacia)]
Notes:
Babool (Acacia nilotica) bark contains tannins used in dyeing and tanning leather. It thrives in dry regions, especially Uttar Pradesh. The tree also yields edible gum and possesses medicinal value. Babool’s dye properties make it valuable in traditional leather industries across India.
7. Which of the following trees is the main source of resin and turpentine in Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Semal
[B] Deodar
[C] Tendu
[D] Chir
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Chir]
Notes:
Chir (Pinus roxburghii) is a common coniferous tree in Uttar Pradesh’s hilly regions. Its resin is commercially tapped and processed to produce turpentine, widely used in industries like paint and varnish.
8. Since 2007–08, what has been the primary focus of Operation Green in Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Building eco-education centers
[B] Urban afforestation
[C] Wildlife anti-poaching units
[D] Upgrading forest parks and awareness centers
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Upgrading forest parks and awareness centers]
Notes:
Operation Green, revitalized in 2007–08 in Uttar Pradesh, aimed at upgrading forest parks and ‘Van Chetna Kendras’ (forest awareness centers) to promote greenery and environmental awareness through community activities in all districts.
9. Which Uttar Pradesh cities have two Family Courts each?
[A] Varanasi and Prayagraj
[B] Agra and Meerut
[C] Bareilly and Jhansi
[D] Lucknow and Kanpur
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Lucknow and Kanpur]
Notes:
Lucknow and Kanpur, being major urban centers of Uttar Pradesh, each have two Family Courts due to their large populations and high volume of family law cases, making them unique among cities in the state.
10. Jhansi was annexed by the British under the Doctrine of Lapse after the death of which ruler?
[A] Damodar Rao
[B] Rani Laxmibai
[C] Gangadhar Rao
[D] Tatya Tope
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Gangadhar Rao]
Notes:
After the death of Raja Gangadhar Rao in 1853, the British East India Company refused to recognize his adopted son, Damodar Rao, as the heir to the throne of Jhansi. Citing the Doctrine of Lapse, introduced by Lord Dalhousie, the British annexed the state in 1854. This led to strong opposition by Rani Laxmibai, Gangadhar Rao’s widow, and became a significant event in the build-up to the Revolt of 1857, where Jhansi emerged as a major center of resistance.
