States PCS: Uttar Pradesh GK Questions for UPPSC Examinations
For all Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) exams including PCS, RO/ARO, Assistant Engineer, and other major state exams.
1. Which saint was born in Kannauj in 1493 under Sikandar Lodi’s reign?
[A] Sant Kabir Das
[B] Hazrat Pir Shah Jewna Al-Naqvi Al-Bokhari
[C] Guru Nanak Dev
[D] Tulsidas
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Hazrat Pir Shah Jewna Al-Naqvi Al-Bokhari]
Notes:
Hazrat Pir Shah Jewna Al-Naqvi Al-Bokhari, born Kannauj 1493, was a famous Sufi saint during Sikandar Lodi’s reign, known for his spiritual influence in North India.
2. Which statement is true about Kushinagar’s Parinirvana Stupa?
[A] The Parinirvana Stupa was excavated by Carlleyle in 1876, revealing a copper plate with the Nidana Sutra text.
[B] The Ramagrama stupa in Nepal is the only intact stupa containing relics of the Buddha.
[C] The reclining Buddha statue in the Parinirvana Temple is carved from a single block of red sandstone.
[D] A 3-meter tall seated Buddha statue carved from blue stone represents the Buddha in bhumi sparsh mudra.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [The Parinirvana Stupa was excavated by Carlleyle in 1876, revealing a copper plate with the Nidana Sutra text.]
Notes:
In 1876, archaeologist Carlleyle excavated the Parinirvana Stupa at Kushinagar and discovered a copper plate bearing the Nidana Sutra text, one of the important early epigraphic evidences from the site.
3. Which ancient Indian text highlights the political and religious significance of Prayaga as a prominent sacred site?
[A] Vayu Purana
[B] Garuda Purana
[C] Agni Purana
[D] Matsya Purana
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Matsya Purana]
Notes:
The Matsya Purana praises Prayaga (Prayagraj) for its immense merit and strategic importance, especially in context of royal rituals like Ashvamedha.
4. Who was declared the Nawab of Awadh by Begum Hazrat Mahal during the 1857 rebellion?
[A] Wajid Ali Shah
[B] Birjis Qadr
[C] Shuja-ud-Daula
[D] Asaf-ud-Daula
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Birjis Qadr]
Notes:
Birjis Qadr, son of Wajid Ali Shah, was declared Nawab by Begum Hazrat Mahal during the 1857 uprising against British rule in Awadh.
5. Which river is commonly referred to as the ‘Sorrow of Gorakhpur’?
[A] Rapti
[B] Ghaghara
[C] Gandak
[D] Kuin
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Rapti]
Notes:
Rapti causes recurrent flooding in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, leading to the epithet ‘Sorrow of Gorakhpur’.
6. Which planting method is promoted under Upvan Scheme to reduce urban heat islands?
[A] Miyawaki method
[B] Linear avenue planting
[C] Contour trench planting
[D] Raised bed gardening
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Miyawaki method]
Notes:
The Miyawaki method, emphasizing dense and fast-growing plantations, is supported under Uttar Pradesh’s Upvan Scheme (2025–26) to develop mini-forests and reduce heat islands in cities like Lucknow, Kanpur, and Prayagraj. Budget allocation is ₹70 crore for urban greening with ~2,000 m² mini-forests.
7. Which scheme is implemented to promote greenery in the districts of Lucknow, Etawah, Badaun, Mainpuri, Unnao, and Kannauj?
[A] Tree Cover Extension Scheme
[B] Total Forest Cover Scheme
[C] Operation Green
[D] Urban Forestry Programme
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Total Forest Cover Scheme]
Notes:
Total Forest Cover Scheme was launched in 2014–15, targeting Lucknow, Etawah, Badaun, Mainpuri, Unnao, and Kannauj districts for comprehensive tree cover through organized afforestation and conservation efforts in Uttar Pradesh.
8. Which statement about Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council is correct?
[A] It is directly elected by citizens
[B] It is a permanent body
[C] It can be dissolved every 6 years
[D] It has 404 members
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [It is a permanent body]
Notes:
The Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad) is a permanent chamber; it cannot be dissolved. Instead, one-third of its members retire every two years. Unlike the Legislative Assembly, its membership and election process are distinct and it does not have 404 members.
9. In which of the following districts was a combined Indo-Japanese project started to develop it as an international Buddhist pilgrimage site?
[A] Kaushambi
[B] Shravasti
[C] Kushinagar
[D] Kapilvastu
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Kushinagar]
Notes:
Kushinagar, located in Uttar Pradesh, is of immense religious importance as it is regarded as the place where Gautama Buddha attained Mahaparinirvana (final nirvana) after his death. Recognizing its significance, a joint Indo-Japanese project was initiated to develop Kushinagar as an international Buddhist pilgrimage site. The initiative includes infrastructure development and preservation of Buddhist sites, attracting pilgrims from across the world, especially from countries with a strong Buddhist heritage like Japan.
10. Which temple in Maharajganj is known for a mysterious bleeding Pindi?
[A] Gorakhnath Temple
[B] Kashi Vishwanath Temple
[C] Vindhyavasini Temple
[D] Lehra Devi Temple
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Lehra Devi Temple]
Notes:
Lehra Devi Temple in Maharajganj, Uttar Pradesh, is famed for the bleeding Pindi phenomenon, which began after a British officer shot at the Pindi, symbolizing its miraculous powers. The temple is an important Shaktipeeth in Uttar Pradesh and attracts numerous devotees, especially during Navratri.
