States PCS: Uttar Pradesh GK Questions for UPPSC Examinations
For all Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) exams including PCS, RO/ARO, Assistant Engineer, and other major state exams.
1. Which Amavasu dynasty descendant founded the city of Kannauj?
[A] Vishvamitra
[B] Kanyakubja
[C] Vasu
[D] Amavasu
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Kanyakubja]
Notes:
Kanyakubja, son of Amavasu, established Kannauj. Kannauj is an ancient city in Uttar Pradesh historically significant as a major center during classical and medieval periods, and it has been known by different names including Kanyakubja in ancient texts.
2. Which Mughal Emperor was blinded by Ghulam Kadir in 1788?
[A] Bahadur Shah I
[B] Shah Alam II
[C] Akbar II
[D] Jahandar Shah
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Shah Alam II]
Notes:
In 1788, Ghulam Kadir blinded Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II during his occupation of Delhi. Marathas later restored Shah Alam II and drove out Ghulam Kadir. This event marked a significant decline of Mughal power in India.
3. Which river is commonly referred to as the ‘Sorrow of Gorakhpur’?
[A] Rapti
[B] Ghaghara
[C] Gandak
[D] Kuin
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Rapti]
Notes:
Rapti causes recurrent flooding in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, leading to the epithet ‘Sorrow of Gorakhpur’.
4. Since 2007–08, what has been the primary focus of Operation Green in Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Building eco-education centers
[B] Urban afforestation
[C] Wildlife anti-poaching units
[D] Upgrading forest parks and awareness centers
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Upgrading forest parks and awareness centers]
Notes:
Operation Green, revitalized in 2007–08 in Uttar Pradesh, aimed at upgrading forest parks and ‘Van Chetna Kendras’ (forest awareness centers) to promote greenery and environmental awareness through community activities in all districts.
5. What is the solar energy generation target set by Uttar Pradesh to be achieved by 2027?
[A] 22,000 MW
[B] 10,700 MW
[C] 84,000 MW
[D] 500 GW
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [22,000 MW]
Notes:
Under the Uttar Pradesh Solar Energy Policy 2022, the state has set a target to achieve 22,000 MW of solar energy generation by 2026–27 to boost renewable power capacity in the region.
6. Through which of the following district groups does State Highway 5 (SH-5) in Uttar Pradesh pass?
[A] Barabanki, Bahraich, Fatehpur
[B] Ballia, Gorakhpur, Deoria
[C] Siddharthnagar, Basti, Mirzapur, Sonbhadra
[D] Lakhimpur-Kheri, Hamirpur, Mahoba
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Siddharthnagar, Basti, Mirzapur, Sonbhadra]
Notes:
State Highway 5 (SH-5) in Uttar Pradesh spans approximately 350 km and traverses the districts of Siddharthnagar, Basti, Mirzapur, and Sonbhadra, connecting the north-central region to the southeastern parts of the state.
7. How many members of UP Legislative Council are elected by graduates?
[A] 6
[B] 8
[C] 10
[D] 12
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [8]
Notes:
8 members of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council are elected by graduates, as per Article 171(3)(a) of the Indian Constitution. Uttar Pradesh is among the few Indian states with a bicameral legislature, where graduate constituencies play a unique role in council formation.
8. Which city was the capital of the Nanda Empire in the 4th century BCE?
[A] Pataliputra
[B] Ujjain
[C] Taxila
[D] Vaishali
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Pataliputra]
Notes:
Pataliputra, present-day Patna in Bihar, was the Nanda Empire’s capital, noted for its strategic position and administrative strength during the 4th century BCE.
9. Who founded Faizabad as the capital of Awadh in 1722?
[A] Nawab Saadat Ali Khan I
[B] Nawab Safdarjung
[C] Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula
[D] Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Nawab Saadat Ali Khan I]
Notes:
Faizabad was established as Awadh’s capital by Nawab Saadat Ali Khan I in 1722, who expanded the state and increased its revenue significantly.
10. Which river is known for creating badland topography and serves as a natural political boundary among Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Betwa
[B] Chambal
[C] Son
[D] Ken
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Chambal]
Notes:
Chambal river forms extensive badlands (ravines) and acts as a boundary between Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh.
