11. अक्टूबर 2022 में संयुक्त राष्ट्र शैक्षिक, वैज्ञानिक और सांस्कृतिक संगठन (UNESCO) ने 50 उत्कृष्ट भारतीय सांस्कृतिक वस्त्रों की सूची जारी की। क्या “थिग्मा” या “ऊन टाई और डाई” शब्द का संबंध लद्दाख से है?
[A] लद्दाख
[B] उत्तर प्रदेश
[C] आंध्र प्रदेश
[D] असम
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [लद्दाख]
Notes:
उत्तर भारत के कुछ प्रसिद्ध हस्तनिर्मित वस्त्रों में पानीपत का खेस, हिमाचल प्रदेश का चंबा रुमाल, लद्दाख का थिग्मा या ऊन टाई और डाई तथा वाराणसी का अवध जमदानी शामिल हैं।
12. Which of the following monuments is not included in the UNESCO world heritage site?
- Taj Mahal
- Agra Fort
- Fatehpur Sikri
- India Gate
Which of the above is/are UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
[A] Only 1 & 2
[B] Only 2 and 3
[C] 1, 2 and 3
[D] 1, 2, 3 & 4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [1, 2 and 3]
Notes:UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Uttar Pradesh
- Agra Fort (1983) – A historic Mughal palace fort with significant historical importance.
- Taj Mahal (1983) – An architectural marvel of the Mughal era.
- Fatehpur Sikri (1986) – A 16th-century imperial capital built by Emperor Akbar, showcasing a blend of Indo-Islamic architectural styles.
- The “India Gate” is not included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site list; it is considered a prominent monument that is not recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
13. Which three UNESCO World Heritage Sites are included in the Taj Trapezium Zone (TTZ)?
[A] Qutub Minar, Red Fort, and Humayun’s Tomb
[B] Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, and Fatehpur Sikri
[C] Hampi, Elephanta Caves, and Ajanta Caves
[D] India Gate, Victoria Memorial, and Gateway of India
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, and Fatehpur Sikri]
Notes:
Supreme Court directed Forest Research Institute (FRI) to conduct a tree census in the Taj Trapezium Zone (TTZ). TTZ covers 10,400 sq km around the Taj Mahal to protect it from pollution. It includes three UNESCO World Heritage Sites – Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, and Fatehpur Sikri. 1996 Supreme Court ruling banned coal/coke use in TTZ industries, mandating a switch to natural gas or relocation. Centre formed TTZ Pollution Prevention Authority under the Environment Protection Act, 1986. TTZ has four zones: Red, Green, Orange, and White.
14. In the context of wildlife conservation and eco-sensitive zones, consider the following statements:
- Bandipur National Park is located in Karnataka and is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.
- Kaziranga National Park is famous for its population of Indian rhinoceroses and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Sundarbans National Park is known for its mangrove forests and is home to the Bengal tiger.
- Jim Corbett National Park was the first national park established in India and is known for its diverse wildlife.
How many of the above statements are correct?
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] All four
[D] None
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [All four]
Notes:- Bandipur National Park: Established in 1974, it is known for its tiger population and rich biodiversity.
- Kaziranga National Park: Home to two-thirds of the world’s one-horned rhinoceroses, it covers 430 square kilometers.
- Sundarbans National Park: It is the largest mangrove forest in the world and hosts a unique ecosystem.
- Jim Corbett National Park: It was established in 1936 as Hailey National Park and is famous for its conservation efforts.
15. With respect to Auroville, which of the following statements is/are correct?
- Auroville was founded in 1968 and aims to be a universal town where men and women of all countries can live in peace and harmony.
- The Mother, Auroville’s co-founder, stressed inner silence and tranquility in her vision for the community.
- Auroville is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] All three
[D] None
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only two]
Notes:- Auroville was founded in 1968 and aims to be a universal town where men and women of all countries can live in peace and harmony. Correct: Auroville was indeed founded on February 28, 1968, with the goal of creating a universal town where people from diverse backgrounds can live together in peace.
- The Mother, who co-founded Auroville, emphasized the importance of inner silence and tranquility in her vision for the community. Correct: The Mother emphasized the significance of inner silence and tranquility, which are central to the spiritual and communal life in Auroville.
- Auroville is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Incorrect: Auroville is not yet recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
16. In the light of wildlife conservation efforts, consider the following statements:
- The one-horned rhino is primarily found in Africa.
- Chitwan National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Rhinos have been extinct in Nepal since the late 20th century.
How many of the above statements are correct?
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] All three
[D] None
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Only one]
Notes:- The one-horned rhino is primarily found in Africa: This is incorrect. The one-horned rhino is native to the Indian subcontinent, particularly in Nepal and India.
- Chitwan National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site: This is correct. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984 for its rich biodiversity.
- Rhinos have been extinct in Nepal since the late 20th century: This is incorrect. The one-horned rhino population in Nepal has been recovering and is currently around 752.
Thus, only one statement is correct.
17. How many forts, as part of the “Maratha Military Landscapes of India”, have been nominated by the Government of India for UNESCO World Heritage Site status recognition in the years 2024-25?
[A] Eight
[B] Ten
[C] Twelve
[D] Fourteen
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Twelve]
Notes:
India has put forth the “Maratha Military Landscapes of India” for UNESCO recognition, which includes twelve forts from the 17th to 19th centuries, demonstrating the Maratha military system.
18. In the context of the African-Asian Rural Development Organisation (AARDO), consider the following statements:
- AARDO, an autonomous inter-governmental organization, was established in 1962 and is headquartered in New Delhi.
- AARDO has observer status with several international organizations, including the FAO and UNESCO.
Which of the above is/are correct?
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] Neither 1 nor 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Both 1 & 2]
Notes:- AARDO, an autonomous inter-governmental organization, was established in 1962 and is headquartered in New Delhi. Correct: The African-Asian Rural Development Organisation (AARDO) was indeed formed to promote cooperation in agriculture and rural development between countries in Asia and Africa, reflecting the leaders’ vision for mutual support.
- AARDO has observer status with several international organizations, including the FAO and UNESCO. Correct: AARDO enjoys observer status with various international organizations, including the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) and UNESCO, which enhances its collaborative efforts in rural development.
19. Consider the following statements regarding the Great Barrier Reef:
- It is a complex of coral reefs, shoals, and islets in the Pacific Ocean off the northeastern coast of Australia in the Coral Sea.
- It is the longest and largest reef complex in the world and is the largest living structure on Earth.
- It makes up about 10 percent of the world’s coral reef ecosystems.
- UNESCO declared the Great Barrier Reef a World Heritage Site recently.
Which of the following is the correct order of these locations from east to west?
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] Only three
[D] All four
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Only three]
Notes:- It is a complex of coral reefs, shoals, and islets in the Pacific Ocean off the northeastern coast of Australia in the Coral Sea. Correct: It is a complex of coral reefs, shoals, and islets in the Pacific Ocean off the northeastern coast of Australia in the Coral Sea.
It is the longest and largest reef complex in the world and is the largest living structure on Earth. Correct: It is the longest and largest reef complex in the world and is the largest living structure on Earth. The reef, which is large enough to be visible from space, is made up of nearly 3,000 individual reefs. - It makes up about 10 percent of the world’s coral reef ecosystems. Correct: It has an area of some 350,000 sq.km. It makes up about 10 percent of the world’s coral reef ecosystems.
- UNESCO declared the Great Barrier Reef a World Heritage Site recently. Incorrect: UNESCO declared the Great Barrier Reef a World Heritage Site in 1981.
20. With reference to Yoga, which of the following statements is/are correct?
- The practice of Yoga dates back over 5,000 years, originating in ancient India.
- The human figure of the Pashupati seal, shown in yogic posture, exemplifies the ancient practice of yoga
- Yoga is recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] All three
[D] None
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [All three]
Notes:- The practice of Yoga dates back over 5,000 years, originating in ancient India. Correct: The practice of Yoga indeed dates back over 5,000 years, rooted in ancient Indian philosophy and spirituality, and has evolved into various forms and styles over time.
- The human figure of the Pashupati seal, shown in yogic posture, exemplifies the ancient practice of yoga. Correct: In 2016, Yoga was recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, highlighting its cultural significance and the universal values it promotes, such as peace and well-being.
- Yoga is recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Correct: The stone seals excavated from the sites of the Indus Valley Civilisation depicting figures in yogic postures indicated that Yoga was being practiced even during 3000 B.C. The human figure of the Pashupati seal, shown in yogic posture, exemplifies the ancient practice of yoga
