Indian Polity & Constitution MCQs
Indian Polity & Constitution Objective / Multiple Choice (MCQs) Questions for Preparation of SSC-CGL, UPSC Civil Services, NDA, CDS, Railways and State Level Public Services Examinations.
1. Which of the following is NOT a correct statement with respect to Freedom of speech and expression in India?
[A] It is enshrined in Part III of the Constitution
[B] It is not an absolute right to express one’s thoughts freely
[C] It can not be curtailed by legislation
[D] It can be suspended in emergency
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [It can not be curtailed by legislation ]
Notes:
Since this right is not absolute, it can be curtailed by legislation by parliament. During emergency, Article 19 is eclipsed by the superior right of the State to enact laws abrogating freedoms of a citizen (under Article 358). The suspension of Article 19 continues so long as the proclamation of such emergency is in operation1 and automatically revives when the proclamation cases to operate.
2. Who determines the composition of UPSC?
[A] President
[B] Constitution
[C] Chairman of UPSC
[D] Council of ministers
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [President]
Notes:
The Constitution of India does not specify the strength of the Commission and has left the matter to the discretion of the President, who determines its composition.
3. What is the correct chronological order of creation of Assam, Nagaland, Goa & Mizoram?
[A] Assam, Nagaland, Goa , Mizoram
[B] Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland,. Goa
[C] Assam, Nagaland, Mizoram, Goa
[D] Assam, Goa, Mizoram, Nagaland
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Assam, Nagaland, Mizoram, Goa]
Notes:
Nagaland was formed in 1963
Mizoram was formed in 20th Feb1987
Goa as a state was formed in 30th May 1987
4. Which among the following is the correct designation of Hindi in India?
[A] National language
[B] Language of communication between states & centre
[C] The Official Language of the Union of India
[D] Official and National Language of India
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [The Official Language of the Union of India]
Notes:
According to Article 343 (1) of the Constitution of India Hindi in Devanagari script is the official language of the Union of India. However, use of English for official purposes was also made possible by same article.
5. Town Planning Committees are constituted as per which among the following amendments of Indian Constitution?
[A] 73rd
[B] 74th
[C] 75th
[D] 76th
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [74th]
Notes:
The Town Planning Committees are constituted as per 74th amendment to the Constitution of Indian. Its composition, functions and other matters are governed by the act only.
6. Jurisdiction of Lakshadweep comes under __________?
[A] Tamil Nadu High Court
[B] Kerala High Court
[C] West Bengal High Court
[D] Mumbai High Court
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Kerala High Court]
Notes:
The Kerala High Court was established in the year 1956. It has jurisdiction over both Kerala and Lakshadweep. It is located at Ernakulam.
7. “All those laws that were in force immediately before the enactment of the constitution shall be void to the extent of inconsistency with the fundamental rights”. Essence of Article 13(1) which quotes this can be placed under which of the following?
[A] Judicial Activism
[B] Judicial Review
[C] Discretionary review
[D] Judicial interpretation
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Judicial Review]
Notes:
The constitution of India provides the provision for judicial review in the shape of Article 13. This power has been conferred to the High courts and the Supreme court of India which can declare a law unconstitutional if it is violates fundamental rights.
8. Which of the following can a court issue for enforcement of Fundamental Rights ?
[A] A decree
[B] A writ
[C] An Ordinance
[D] A notification
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [A writ]
Notes:
A writ is a formal written order issued by a body with administrative or judicial jurisdiction, this body is generally a court for enforcementof any of the fundamental rights conferred by part III of Indian Constitution under article 32 the Constitution of India empowers the supreme Court to Issue writs.
9. Which of the following form of justice is not mentioned in the Preamble of the Constitution of India?
[A] Social
[B] Economic
[C] Religious
[D] Political
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Religious]
Notes:
The Preamble of the Constitution of India mentions only three forms of justice: Social, Economic and Political. Religious justice is not mentioned.
10. Which of the following is not in the domain of Union government?
[A] Defence
[B] Foreign affairs
[C] Communication
[D] Health
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Health]
Notes:
The Union government of India deals with the matters of national importance such as defence, foreign affairs, currency, communication etc. The state governments look after the matters of regional and local importance like public order, agriculture, health, local government etc.
