Indian Polity & Constitution MCQs
Indian Polity & Constitution Objective / Multiple Choice (MCQs) Questions for Preparation of SSC-CGL, UPSC Civil Services, NDA, CDS, Railways and State Level Public Services Examinations.
1. A bill becomes an act when __________?
[A] It is passed by any house
[B] It is passed by the original house after making amendments suggested by the other house
[C] It is passed by the original house after making suggested amendments by the other house and the President given his / her assent to it
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [It is passed by the original house after making suggested amendments by the other house and the President given his / her assent to it]
Notes:
A bill becomes an Act when it is passed by the original house after making suggested amendments by the other house and the President given his / her assent to it.
2. If certain case required to take a decision regarding constitution of India then which court has power to do so?
[A] Supreme Court Only
[B] Both High Court & Supreme Court
[C] Neither High court nor Supreme Court
[D] High court only
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Supreme Court Only]
Notes:
The correct answer is “Supreme Court Only.” The Supreme Court of India has the exclusive authority to interpret the Constitution under Article 32, which allows individuals to approach it for the enforcement of fundamental rights. Additionally, Article 141 establishes that the law declared by the Supreme Court is binding on all courts in India. This central role underscores the Supreme Court’s position as the guardian of the Constitution.
3. Which among the following committee was appointed by Government of India in 1977 to recommend for improving efficiency of Panchayati Raj institution?
[A] Ashok Mehta Committee
[B] Sarkaria Commission
[C] Tarkunde Committee
[D] Balwant rai committee
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Ashok Mehta Committee]
Notes:In December 1977, the Janta Government appointed a 13 member committee which was headed by Mr. Ashok Mehta. The committee was appointed for following:
- What are the causes responsible for poor performance of the PRIs?
- What measures should be taken to improve performance of the PRIs?
The Ashok Mehta committee submitted its report in 1978 and made more than 130 recommendations
4. Under which of the following articles comes the appointment of Administrator of the Union territory by the President of India?
[A] Article 239
[B] Article 240
[C] Article 241
[D] Article 242
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Article 239]
Notes:
Under Article 239, Union Territories are administered by the President through an administrator, who is appointed by him with a suitable designation. This designation is called either Lieutenant Governor or Chief Commissioner or Administrator.
5. Which among the following post is NOT dependent on the pleasure of the president or governor?
[A] A Judge of Supreme Court
[B] A Judge of High Court
[C] Comptroller and Auditor General of India
[D] Attorney-General for India
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Attorney-General for India]
Notes:
The term of office of the Attorney General of India is not fixed by the Constitution of India. Constitution also does not contain the procedure and grounds for his removal. He holds office during the pleasure of the President.
6. Althing is the national parliament of:
[A] Ireland
[B] Iceland
[C] Portugal
[D] Spain
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Iceland]
Notes:
Please note that Althing is the oldest functioning parliamentary institution in the world established in 930 AD
7. The Constitution of India gives a right to audience in all courts of India, to whom among the following?
[A] President of India
[B] Chief Justice of India
[C] Attorney General of India
[D] Solicitor General of India
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Attorney General of India]
Notes:
The Constitution of India gives a right to audience in all courts of India to Attorney General of India. He is appointed by the President.
8. Which of the following is the largest Lok Sabha constituency of India in terms of Area?
[A] Arunachal West
[B] Ladakh
[C] Barmer
[D] Kutch
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Ladakh]
Notes:
The top five area-wise constituencies are- Ladakh (173,266 sq km), Barmer (71,601 sq km), Kutch (41,644 sq km), Arunachal West (40,572 sq km) and Arunachal East (39,749 sq km). In terms of population, Malkajgiri Lok Sabha constituency in Andhra Pradesh is largest in India with 29,53,915 electors.
9. Under which law does the Election Commission register political parties?
[A] Constitution of India
[B] Representation of People Act, 1950
[C] Representation of People Act, 1951
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Representation of People Act, 1951]
Notes:
Section 29A of the Representation of People Act, 1951 empowers the Election Commission to register political parties in India. Associations must apply for registration as political parties under this Act for official recognition.
10. After how many years Rajya Sabha is dissolved?
[A] 2 years
[B] 3 years
[C] 6 years
[D] It is never dissolved
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [It is never dissolved]
Notes:
Rajya Sabha is a permanent body. Its members are elected indirectly. Only elected members of state legislatures can take part in the election of Rajya Sabha MPs. To get elected to the Rajya Sabha, a person must be an Indian citizen with at least 35 years of age. One third of its members retire every two years. But house in itself can’t be dissolved.
