Important Days and Events Current Affairs MCQs

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World Tuna Day, celebrated annually on May 2nd, highlights the decline in global tuna stocks and the necessity of enforcing international regulations for their preservation. Tuna, vital for both developed and developing nations, faces threats from overfishing. The day emphasizes sustainable fishing practices, reducing bycatch, and promoting international cooperation to ensure future tuna supplies. It serves as a crucial reminder of the urgent need to address the challenges confronting the tuna industry globally.

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Every year on May 8th, World Red Cross and Red Crescent Day honors the efforts of these humanitarian societies, including the IFRC, the largest of its kind. Originating from the 14th International Conference of the Red Cross in 1938, the date marks the birth of Jean Henri Dunant, founder of the Red Cross. Renamed in 1984, this day’s theme for 2024, “Everything we do comes from the heart,” reflects the compassion driving their actions.

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Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers,Dr. Arunish Chawla, launched the MEDITECH STACKATHON 2024 in New Delhi with CII. This initiative aims to transform India’s MedTech sector by analyzing select medical devices’ value chain. India’s MedTech industry projects a 28% annual growth, aiming for a USD 50 billion size by 2030. Import dependence is high, but policy initiatives could boost exports and domestic manufacturing. Collaboration is vital for growth, quality assurance, and global competitiveness.

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World Thalassaemia Day, observed annually on May 8th, aims to raise awareness about thalassemia, a genetic blood disorder. The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare held an event in New Delhi, led by Secretary Apurva Chandra, stressing timely detection and prevention. Panos Ennglezos established the day in 1994 in memory of his son George. The 2024 theme is “Empowering Lives, Embracing Progress: Equitable and Accessible Thalassaemia Treatment for All.” Thalassemia affects the production of hemoglobin, crucial for oxygen transport in red blood cells.

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India celebrates National Technology Day on May 11, commemorating its advancements in technology. It marks India’s entry into the nuclear club, the maiden flight of its indigenous aircraft, and the successful testing of the Trishul missile. The 2024 theme, “From Schools to Startups: Igniting Young Minds to Innovate,” emphasizes fostering innovation among the youth.

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International Nurses Day, observed on May 12, honors Florence Nightingale’s legacy. Some countries extend celebrations into National Nurses Week. The day emphasizes nurses’ critical role in healthcare, combating undervaluation. Each year, a theme is chosen by the International Council of Nurses; for 2024, it’s ‘Our Nurses Our Future, The Economic Power of Care,’ highlighting nurses’ impact on global economy and the need for investment in the profession for better health outcomes.

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World Metrology Day, celebrated on May 20, marks the 1875 Metre Convention signing, establishing a global measurement system. The 2024 theme, “Sustainability,” emphasizes the role of measurements in fostering a sustainable economy and environment. Key applications include monitoring energy use, managing agricultural resources, identifying pollution sources, and regulating vehicle emissions. Accurate measurements support environmental protection, sustainable transportation, and improved manufacturing processes.

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World Refugee Day, observed on May 20, raises awareness about refugees displaced by war, persecution, and economic factors. Originating from African Refugee Day in 1975, the UN adopted it in 2000. The first World Refugee Day was in 2001, coinciding with the 50th anniversary of the 1951 Refugee Convention and 1967 Protocol. India hasn’t signed the convention, though the UNHCR operates there since 1981. The 2024 theme is “Hope Away from Home.”

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Biodiversity, essential for human well-being, was first coined by Walter G. Rosen in 1985. It faces threats like habitat loss, pollution, and climate change, leading to species extinction and ecosystem degradation. The 2024 International Day of Biodiversity on May 22 highlights the theme “Be Part of the Plan,” urging collective action to reverse biodiversity loss and support the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.

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The United Nations General Assembly designated May 24 as the International Day of the Markhor, following a resolution sponsored by Pakistan and eight other countries. This day aims to raise awareness and promote the conservation of the Markhor, an iconic and ecologically significant species native to the mountainous regions of Central and South Asia.