Himachal Pradesh GK & Current Affairs for HPPSC Examinations. Himachal Pradesh General Studies – Himachal Pradesh History, Geography, Polity, Culture and Economy Multiple Choice Questions for all Himachal Pradesh Examinations.
31. Which Indian state is notably prone to forest fires due to the presence of highly flammable pine trees?
[A] Himachal Pradesh
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Kerala
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Uttarakhand]
Notes:
Uttarakhand is particularly susceptible to forest fires, primarily due to its extensive pine forests, which constitute about 16% of the state’s area. The frequency of these fires has surged, with a 125% increase noted between 2015 and 2017. The state government is addressing this issue through initiatives like the Pirul project, aimed at harnessing energy from pine needles.
32. Which state initiated the Mukhyamantri Septic Tank Safai Yojana?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Delhi
[C] Karnataka
[D] Gujarat
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Delhi]
Notes:
The Mukhyamantri Septic Tank Safai Yojana was launched by the Delhi government to eliminate manual scavenging. This initiative provides modern technology for the safe cleaning of septic tanks, especially in areas lacking sewer systems. It aims to protect public health and uplift marginalized communities, reflecting a commitment to social justice and sanitation reform in India.
33. In which Indian state was the SAANS campaign initiated to tackle childhood pneumonia?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Gujarat
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Kerala
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Gujarat]
Notes:
The SAANS campaign, which stands for Social Awareness and Action to Neutralise Pneumonia Successfully, was launched in Gujarat. This initiative aims to reduce child mortality from pneumonia by training Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHA) and providing pulse oximeters at wellness centers. The goal is to lower pneumonia-related child deaths to below 3% by 2025, showcasing Gujarat’s commitment to child health.
34. In which Indian state was Lumpy Skin Disease first reported to the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE)?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Odisha
[C] Punjab
[D] Gujarat
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Odisha]
Notes:
Lumpy Skin Disease, also known as Neethling disease, primarily affects cattle and poses significant economic challenges to the livestock industry due to its detrimental effects on milk production and skin health. The disease was first reported in India from Odisha, highlighting the region’s vulnerability to such outbreaks, especially during humid and warm conditions, which facilitate its spread.
35. Which Indian state implemented a ban on single-use plastics starting January 1, 2020?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Kerala
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Gujarat
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Kerala]
Notes:
Kerala was the first Indian state to impose a ban on single-use plastics, effective January 1, 2020. This initiative aimed to combat plastic pollution and promote environmental sustainability. The ban covers various plastic items, including PET bottles under 500 ml. Kerala’s proactive approach has inspired other states to consider similar measures, highlighting the growing awareness of environmental issues in India.
36. Arrange the following states in the descending order of literacy as per the census 2011
1. Tamil Nadu
2. Himachal Pradesh
3. Kerala
4. Manipur
Choose the correct option from the codes given below :
[A] 1, 2, 3, 4
[B] 3, 2, 1, 4
[C] 3, 1, 2, 4
[D] 1, 4, 2, 3
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [3, 2, 1, 4]
Notes:
Correct order- Kerala (93.91%), Himachal Pradesh (83.78%), Tamil Nadu (80.33%), Manipur (79.85%).
37. Which of the following are MIKE sites in India?
- Chirang Ripu
- Dhang Patki
- Garo Hills
- Shivalik
Select the correct answer from the codes given below-
[A] 1,2,3,4
[B] 1,2 and 3 only
[C] 1,3 and 4 only
[D] 2,3 and 4 only
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [1,2,3,4]
Notes:There are a total of 10 MIKE sites in India which are
- Chirang Ripu in Assam
- Dhang Patki in Assam
- Eastern Dooars in West Bengal
- Deomali in Arunachal Pradesh
- Garo hill in Meghalaya
- Mayurbhanj in Odisha
- Mysore in karanatka
- Nilgiri in Tamil Nadu
- Shivalik in Uttrakhand
- Waynad in Kerala
38. Which state has APMC with no market fees?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Karnataka
[D] Haryana
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Tamil Nadu]
Notes:
Tamil Nadu has already reformed its APMC with no market fee. States such as Maharashtra, West Bengal, Odisha, Gujarat, and Andhra Pradesh deregulated fruits and vegetable trade, allowed private markets, introduced a unified trading licence and have introduced a single-point levy of market fee as a reform to APMC act.
39. Which of the following statements are correct about Himalayan Moist temperate Forest?
1) Occurs in the temperate zone of the Himalayas, in the range of 1500 to 3300 meters.
2) Mainly composed of coniferous species.
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] Neither 1 & 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Both 1 & 2]
Notes:The Himalayan Moist temperate Forest occurs in the temperate zone of the Himalayas, in the range of 1500 to 3300 meters. They cover the entire length of this mountain range in Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Darjeeling, and Sikkim. They are mainly composed of coniferous species.
40. Which of the following statements are correct about the Sub alpine forest?
1) In the Eastern Himalayas, the vegetation consists mainly of juniper, rhododendron, willow, and black currant.
2) In the Western parts, red fir, black juniper, birch, and larch are the common trees.
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] Neither 1 & 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Both 1 & 2]
Notes:
In the Sub alpine forest in the Eastern Himalayas, the vegetation consists mainly of juniper, rhododendron, willow, and black currant. In the Western parts, red fir, black juniper, birch, and larch are commonly found.
