Chemistry MCQs
Chemistry Objective (Multiple Choice) General Knowledge Questions & Answers for SSC-CGL, UPPSC, UPSC, NDA, CDS and UPSC Civil Services Prelims Examination.
1. Which element is responsible for the bright red color observed during the bursting of firecrackers?
[A] Strontium
[B] Sodium
[C] Sulfur
[D] Magnesium
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Strontium]
Notes:
The bright red color in fireworks is due to the presence of Strontium salts. The Strontium atom, upon yielding its energy in a quick burst upon heating, emits a brilliant red light. In fact, such properties of elements are used to identify them in a flame test, a classic method in chemistry labs across the globe.
2. Calcium Magnesium Silicate is commonly called as ________?
[A] Asbestos
[B] Borax
[C] Baking Soda
[D] Washing Soda
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Asbestos]
Notes:
CaMgO4Si is the chemical formula of calcium magnesium silicate . Calcium magnesium silicate is commonly known as Asbestos. Asbestos is a fibrous silicate mineral as the substance is formed by miniature crystal fibers, these crystal are loosely attached releasing dust of silicate crystal upon small touch.
3. The atomic weight of Chlorine is 35. It consists of _______?
[A] 17 Protons + 18 Neutrons
[B] 17 Neutrons + 18 protons
[C] 17 Neutrons + 17 Protons + 1 electron
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [17 Protons + 18 Neutrons]
Notes:
Chlorine has an atomic number of 17, meaning it has 17 protons. Its atomic weight is approximately 35, which indicates it typically has 18 neutrons (35 – 17 = 18). Therefore, the correct composition is 17 protons and 18 neutrons. Chlorine is a halogen and exists primarily as two stable isotopes: Chlorine-35 and Chlorine-37.
4. Haber Process is used to produce which among the following?
[A] Potash
[B] Ammonia
[C] Urea
[D] Nitrates
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Ammonia]
Notes:
The Haber Process is an industrial method for synthesizing ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen gases. Developed by Fritz Haber and Carl Bosch in the early 20th century, it operates under high pressure and temperature, using an iron catalyst. Ammonia produced is crucial for fertilizers, supporting global agriculture. The process importantly increased food production, earning Haber the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1918.
5. Plumbism is a condition which occurs due to accumulation of:
[A] Lead in the body
[B] Sodium in the body
[C] Cadmium in the body
[D] Potassium in the body
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [ Lead in the body]
Notes:
Plumbism is also known as lead poisoning or a condition which occurs when there is accumulation of lead in body, usually over a few months' time period and even years.
6. Which of the following element is NOT an alkaline earth metal?
[A] Magnesium
[B] Strontium
[C] Barium
[D] Beryllium
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Beryllium]
Notes:
The elements of Group 2 include beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium and radium. These elements with the exception of beryllium are commonly known as the alkaline earth metals.
7. Which of the following is NOT correct about Sodium chloride?
[A] It is a covalent compound
[B] It is also known as common salt
[C] It is also used in de-icing of roadways during snowfall
[D] It is used as a food preservative
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [It is a covalent compound]
Notes:
Sodium chloride (NaCl) is used as a common salt or table salt for domestic purpose and used as a food preservative. It is an ionic compound. It is also used in de-icing of roadways during snowfall.
8. Which of the following metal is alloyed with pure gold to make gold ornaments?
[A] Silver
[B] Copper
[C] Zinc
[D] All of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [All of the above]
Notes:
24 carat gold is considered to be the purest form of gold but it is too soft to be made into jewellery. It is alloyed with metals like zinc, cadmium, silver or copper to make it hard.
9. Which of the following is correct?
[A] A colloidal solution is a heterogeneous mixture
[B] A colloidal solution is a homogeneous mixture
[C] The particles of a colloidal solution cannot scatter beam of light
[D] None of the above
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [A colloidal solution is a heterogeneous mixture]
Notes:
Due to the relatively smaller size of particles, as compared to that of a suspension, the mixture appears to be homogeneous. But actually, a colloidal solution is a heterogeneous mixture. The particles can easily scatter a beam of visible light.
10. What will be the number of neutrons in an atom having atomic number 35 and mass number 80?
[A] 35
[B] 45
[C] 55
[D] 80
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [45]
Notes:
The total number of nucleons is termed as mass number (A) of the atom. In this case, mass number is 80. Therefore, sum of the number of neutrons and protons is 80. As atomic number is 35, we know that number of protons is 35. Hence, number of neutrons = 80-35 = 45.