Environment & Biodiversity MCQs
Environment, Ecology & Biodiversity Multiple choice questions for GK paper in SSC, NDA, CDS, UPSC, UPPSC and State PSC Examinations.
1. Keoladeo Bird sanctuary is located in which among the following states of India?
[A] Haryana
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Himachal Pradesh
[D] Gujarath
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Rajasthan]
Notes:
Keoladeo Ghana National Park formerly known as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India is a famous avifauna sanctuary that plays host to thousands of birds especially during the winter season.
2. Which of the following is India’s First National Marine Park ?
[A] Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park
[B] Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutch
[C] Rani Jhansi Marine National Park
[D] Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutch]
Notes:
Marine National Park in Gulf of Kutch is located in the Gulf of Kutch, Gujarat. It is considered as the first national marine park of India. It was established in 1982.
3. Which among the following is the main source of “Synthetic Fuel”?
[A] Plastic
[B] Biomass
[C] Coal
[D] Municipal Waste
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Coal]
Notes:
Synthetic fuel is a liquid or gaseous fuel (which is obtained from a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen) which was formed by coal or biomass or by reforming of natural gas. Some of the conversion methods are Fischer–Tropsch conversion, methanol to gasoline conversion, direct coal liquefaction.
4. “Ecology is Permanent Economy“. This slogan is related to which of the following?
[A] Chipko Movement
[B] Narmada Bachao Andolan
[C] Appiko movement
[D] None of them
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Chipko Movement]
Notes:
The Chipko movement began in 1970s in Uttarakhand and a some part of Uttar Pradesh. It was a forest conservation movement. Sunderlal Bahuguna initiated the Chipko Movement. Notablr activists of the movement are Gaura Devi, Suraksha Devi, Sudesha Devi, Bachni Devi and Chandi Prasad Bhatt, Virushka Devi.
5. The National Chambal (Gharial) Wildlife Sanctuary, which is one of the large eco-reserves of the country is co administered by which among the following states?
[A] Rajasthan & Uttar Pradesh
[B] Rajasthan & Madhya Pradesh
[C] Madhya Pradesh & Uttar Pradesh
[D] Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh & Uttar Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh & Uttar Pradesh]
Notes:
National Chambal Sanctuary is a tri-state (Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh & Uttar Pradesh) protected area in northern India. It aims at the protection of the Critically Endangered gharial, the red-crowned roof turtle and the Endangered Ganges river dolphin.
6. The Chenchu people in India have been active in protection of wildlife in which among the following protected areas of India?
[A] Nagarjunasagar Srisailam (Andhra Pradesh)
[B] Similipal (Odisha)
[C] Indravati, Udanti-Sitanadi (Chhattisgarh)
[D] Palamu (Jharkhand)
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Nagarjunasagar Srisailam (Andhra Pradesh)]
Notes:
The Chenchus are an aboriginal tribe of the central hill regions of Andhra Pradesh, India. Their traditional way of life has been based on hunting and gathering. The Chenchus speak the Chenchu language, a member of the Telegu branch of the Dravidian language family.As per a statement of Environment Ministry, In the Nagarjunasagar Srisailam, the ‘Chenchus’ are involved in protection of Tigers.
7. Earth Hour is organized by ___?
[A] UNESCO
[B] Earth Hour Foundation
[C] World Wildlife Fund
[D] United Nations Environment Programme
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [World Wildlife Fund]
Notes:
Earth Hour is organized by the WorldWildlife Fund (WWF). With almost 5 million supporters and a global network in over 100 countries/territories, it’s one of the world’s largest and most respected independent conservation organizations. WWF is mission is to stop the degradation of the Earth’s natural environment and build a future where people live in harmony with nature.
8. The ‘Montreaux Record’ is a register of:
[A] Invasive Alien Species and their ecological hazards outside their native environment.
[B] Wetland sites under the threat of anthropogenic activities.
[C] Endangered species of tropical and sub-tropical fauna
[D] Coastal cities under direct threat of consequences of global warming.
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Wetland sites under the threat of anthropogenic activities. ]
Notes:
The Montreux Record is a register of wetland sites under the threat of anthropogenic activities (on the List of Ramsar wetlands of international importance). Presently 48 sites are listed in Montreux Record.
9. The researchers have discovered a new greenhouse gas called perfluorotributylamine (PFBTA), which has highest impact on global warming to date. In which among the following industries, PFBTA has been in use ?
[A] Electrical industry
[B] Automobile industry
[C] Petroleum industry
[D] Mining industry
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [ Electrical industry ]
Notes:
The researchers have discovered a new greenhouse gas called perfluorotributylamine (PFBTA), which has highest impact on global warming to date. It is used in electrical industry. It is colorless.
10. What is Hydroponics?
[A] process of growing plants without using soil.
[B] process of growing flowers.
[C] process of growing fruits.
[D] process of cultivating garden
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [process of growing plants without using soil.]
Notes:
Hydroponics is the process of growing healthy plants without the use of traditional soil medium. Instead it uses a nutrient like water solution rich in mineral.
