31. Recently, which city is being established by the armed forces as the country’s first India’s first tri-service common defense station?
[A] Bengaluru
[B] Chennai
[C] Mumbai
[D] Hyderabad
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Mumbai]
Notes:
The Armed Forces plan to transform Mumbai into India’s inaugural tri-service common defense station for the Army, Navy, and Indian Air Force (IAF). This aims at fostering jointness among the services preceding the establishment of integrated theatre commands. Theatreization involves integrating army, air force, and navy capabilities to optimize resources for warfare. Such commands combine assets from all three services under unified leadership, mirroring practices in major nations like China, Russia, the US, the UK, and France.
32. Recently, where was the ‘Sagar Kavach’ exercise held?
[A] Lakshadweep
[B] Goa
[C] Chennai
[D] Puducherry
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Lakshadweep ]
Notes:
The two-day coastal security exercise, “Sagar Kavach”, was recently held in the Lakshadweep Islands in April 2024. The exercise involved maritime security agencies, including the Indian Navy, Indian Coast Guard, Marine Police, Fisheries, and Customs.
33. Recently, where was the state-of-the-art IT Laboratory inaugurated by Chief of the Army staff?
[A] Uzbekistan
[B] Kazakhstan
[C] Tajikistan
[D] Kyrgyzstan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Uzbekistan]
Notes:
General Manoj Pande, India’s Army Chief, inaugurated a high-tech IT Laboratory at the Uzbek Academy of Armed Forces during his visit from April 15-18 to Uzbekistan. This milestone in defense cooperation stems from a commitment made in 2018. Initially proposed during a Defense Ministers’ meeting, the project gained traction in 2019 through funding from India’s Ministry of External Affairs. Valued at Rs 8.5 crore, the lab boasts cutting-edge technology, including cybersecurity, hardware programming, and virtual reality facilities.
34. Recently, DRDO conducted a successful flight test of the Indigenous Technology Cruise Missile (ITCM) at which place?
[A] Chandipur, Odisha
[B] Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
[C] Pokhran, Rajasthan
[D] Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Chandipur, Odisha]
Notes:
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully tested the Indigenous Technology Cruise Missile (ITCM) from Chandipur, Odisha. All subsystems performed well, monitored by range sensors and a Su-30-Mk-I aircraft. The missile showcased precise navigation, flying close to the sea surface. The test affirmed the reliability of the indigenous propulsion system by GTRE, Bengaluru. Developed by ADE, equipped with advanced avionics, the ITCM is a technology demonstrator with an upgraded seeker and small turbofan engine.
35. What is INS Vikrant, recently seen in news?
[A] Submarine
[B] Aircraft carrier
[C] Tankers
[D] Frigates
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Aircraft carrier]
Notes:
The Indian Navy recently showcased twin carrier operations with its two aircraft carriers: INS Vikramaditya and INS Vikrant. India operates these carriers, with INS Vikrant being the first aircraft carrier purchased from the UK, active since the 1960s. INS Viraat, India’s second carrier, was originally HMS Hermes. INS Vikramaditya, formerly Russia’s Admiral Gorshkov, joined the Indian Navy in 2013, marking India’s third carrier.
36. Recently, who took charge as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C) Training Command (TC)?
[A] Swaroop Krishna
[B] Nagesh Kapoor
[C] Om Prakash Mehra
[D] Nirmal Chandra
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Nagesh Kapoor]
Notes:
Air Marshal Nagesh Kapoor took charge as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief (AOC-in-C) Training Command on May 1, 2024. Commissioned in 1986, he’s a veteran with over 3400 flying hours and notable stints as Commanding Officer and Station Commander. His roles include Chief Instructor at Air Force Academy, Defence Attaché in Pakistan, and staff positions in strategy and air defense. Prior to TC, he was Air Officer-in-Charge Personnel at Air HQ.
37. Recently, the ‘ASHVA’ range of All-Terrain Vehicles with Military Potential was developed in which city?
[A] Jaipur
[B] Indore
[C] Bengaluru
[D] Varanasi
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Bengaluru]
Notes:
The “ASHVA” range of All-Terrain Vehicles, developed by All Terrain Private Limited (A-THON) in Bengaluru, provides effective transportation for troops and supplies in challenging environments. Tailored for military purposes, these vehicles address operational needs of the Indian Army and Air Force, reducing reliance on imports. Additionally, they hold promise for applications in the Indian agricultural sector, marking a strategic development in domestic manufacturing and defense capabilities.
38. Which Indian Navy ships recently completed their visit to Manila, Philippines as part of the Operational Deployment of the Indian Navy’s Eastern Fleet to the South China Sea?
[A] INS Vikrant, INS Shardul, and INS Kesari
[B] INS Delhi, INS Shakti, and INS Kiltan
[C] INS Karanj, INS Vela, and INS Vagir
[D] INS Satpura, INS Betwa, and INS Kora
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [INS Delhi, INS Shakti, and INS Kiltan]
Notes:
Indian Navy ships INS Delhi, INS Shakti, and INS Kiltan concluded their visit to Manila, Philippines, as part of the Indian Navy’s Eastern Fleet deployment to the South China Sea. The Ministry of Defence highlighted the visit’s significance, showcasing India’s robust relations with the Philippines and its dedication to strengthening bilateral ties. Activities during the port call encompassed Subject Matter Expert Exchange (SMEE), sports events, cultural exchanges, cross-deck visits, and collaborative community outreach programs.
39. INS Kiltan, which was seen in the news, belongs to which class of submarines?
[A] Kamorta class
[B] Kalvari class
[C] Vagir class
[D] Karanj class
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Kamorta class]
Notes:
Indian Naval Ship Kiltan arrived at Muara, Brunei, warmly welcomed by the Royal Brunei Navy. This indigenously-built anti-submarine warfare stealth corvette is the third Kamorta-class corvette under Project 28. Designed by the Indian Navy and built by GRSE in Kolkata, it features a carbon fibre composite superstructure for enhanced stealth and lower maintenance. It hosts advanced indigenous weapons and sensors, including torpedoes, ASW rockets, and air surveillance radar.
40. RudraM-II- air-to-surface missile, recently seen in news, is developed by which organization?
[A] DRDO
[B] ISRO
[C] JAXA
[D] ESA
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [DRDO]
Notes:
The Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully flight-tested the RudraM-II air-to-surface missile from a Su-30 MK-I aircraft off Odisha’s coast. The test met all objectives, validating its propulsion, control, and guidance systems. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh praised the achievement. The RudraM-II, a solid-propelled missile, enhances the Armed Forces’ capabilities, utilizing advanced DRDO technologies.
