Current Affairs Quiz - October, 2024

Notes:
President Droupadi Murmu attended a Global Summit on ‘Spirituality for Clean and Healthy Society’ in Mount Abu, Rajasthan. The summit was organized by Prajapita Brahma Kumaris Ishwariya Vishwa Vidyalaya. President Murmu emphasized that spirituality is about recognizing inner power and promoting purity in thoughts and actions.

Notes:
The participatory forest management project in Kerala’s Periyar Tiger Reserve is called “Vidiyal Vanapathukappu Sangam” which translates to “The Dawn Forest Protection Group” and primarily involves former poachers and sandalwood smugglers turned protectors of the reserve. This project actively engages former poachers, providing them with alternative livelihoods like tourist guiding and anti-poaching activities. The project has been credited with significantly reducing poaching in the Periyar Tiger Reserve and safeguarding the area’s sandalwood reserve.

Notes:
The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) released its latest biennial ‘Living Planet’ report. Wildlife populations have dropped by 73% over the last 50 years (1970–2020). Freshwater species faced the largest declines, followed by terrestrial and marine populations. Main reasons for this decline include habitat loss, climate change, and invasive species. India’s consumption patterns would require less than one Earth by 2050 if adopted globally. Andhra Pradesh’s Community-Managed Natural Farming (APCNF) shows positive socio-economic impacts. India’s millet mission received praise for promoting nature-positive food production.

Notes:
The “Steadfast Noon” exercise is a major NATO nuclear drill is scheduled to take place on October 13, 2024. It will involve 2,000 personnel and 60 aircraft from 13 nations, primarily conducted in the North Sea, approximately 900 kilometers from Russia. This exercise has been held annually for over a decade and aims to demonstrate NATO’s readiness to counter threats to its member countries, particularly in light of recent changes in Russia’s nuclear doctrine.

Notes:
The first phase of the Second Army Commanders’ Conference for 2024 was held in a hybrid mode in Gangtok, Sikkim.
This two-day conference served as a forum for senior commanders to review operational preparedness, discuss strategies, and outline future directives. The second phase of the conference will take place in Delhi on October 28-29.

Notes:
The India Digital Agri Conference 2024, co-organized by ICFA and IIT Ropar, was held in New Delhi. The mission aims to empower farmers with real-time information for better decision-making and boost rural livelihoods. The event emphasized using technology and collaboration to innovate traditional farming, promote sustainability, and build climate-resilient systems.

Notes:
India ranks 105th out of 127 countries in the 2024 Global Hunger Index (GHI), with a score of 27.3, placing it in the ‘serious’ category. Despite its economic growth, India lags behind several South Asian neighbors in tackling hunger and malnutrition. The GHI measures and tracks hunger globally, regionally, and nationally, reflecting various dimensions of hunger. Created in 2006, it was initially published by IFPRI and Welthungerhilfe; now co-published by Welthungerhilfe and Concern Worldwide. The GHI aims to raise awareness, compare hunger levels, and highlight areas in need of urgent intervention.

Notes:
A 75-year-old man from Kerala was diagnosed with murine typhus after traveling to Vietnam and Cambodia. Murine typhus is caused by the flea-borne bacteria Rickettsia typhi. It is transmitted to humans through bites from infected fleas, often found on rodents like rats and mice. Fleas can spread the disease for life once infected, and transmission can also occur through contact with infected flea feces. Murine typhus does not spread from person to person and is commonly reported in coastal tropical and subtropical regions. In India, cases have been noted in Northeast states, Madhya Pradesh, and Kashmir.

Notes:
The 5th National Water Awards 2023 were announced in New Delhi. Odisha won the first prize for Best State, followed by Uttar Pradesh in second place. Gujarat and Puducherry jointly secured third place. The event, led by Union Minister C.R. Patil, aimed to recognize efforts in water conservation and management. A total of 38 winners were honored in various categories, promoting awareness of sustainable water practices. The awards underscore the importance of effective water management in addressing challenges related to water scarcity and sustainability.

Notes:
The Uttar Pradesh government is launching India’s first language museum dedicated to Hindi literature in Kashi, the parliamentary constituency of PM Narendra Modi. This museum aims to showcase manuscripts, photographs, and documents of renowned Hindi scholars like Kabirdas and Munshi Premchandra. With a budget of Rs 25 crore, it will include an amphitheater and garden, enriching the cultural heritage of the region. This initiative highlights Kashi’s historical significance in Hindi literature and its prominent literary figures.