Current Affairs Quiz - October, 2024
11. Recently, where was the Global Summit on ‘Spirituality for Clean and Healthy Society’ organized?
[A] Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
[B] Kochi, Kerala
[C] Mount Abu, Rajasthan
[D] Indore, Madhya Pradesh
[B] Kochi, Kerala
[C] Mount Abu, Rajasthan
[D] Indore, Madhya Pradesh
Correct Answer: C [Mount Abu, Rajasthan]
Notes:
President Droupadi Murmu attended a Global Summit on ‘Spirituality for Clean and Healthy Society’ in Mount Abu, Rajasthan. The summit was organized by Prajapita Brahma Kumaris Ishwariya Vishwa Vidyalaya. President Murmu emphasized that spirituality is about recognizing inner power and promoting purity in thoughts and actions.
President Droupadi Murmu attended a Global Summit on ‘Spirituality for Clean and Healthy Society’ in Mount Abu, Rajasthan. The summit was organized by Prajapita Brahma Kumaris Ishwariya Vishwa Vidyalaya. President Murmu emphasized that spirituality is about recognizing inner power and promoting purity in thoughts and actions.
12. Pashtun ethnic group is mainly found in which countries?
[A] Afghanistan and Pakistan
[B] Turkey and Iran
[C] Iraq and UAE
[D] Syria and Saudi Arabia
[B] Turkey and Iran
[C] Iraq and UAE
[D] Syria and Saudi Arabia
Correct Answer: A [Afghanistan and Pakistan]
Notes:
Pakistan recently banned the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM), calling it a national security threat. PTM advocates for the rights of ethnic Pashtuns. Pashtuns, also known as Pathans or Pakhtuns, are an ethnic group in Afghanistan and Pakistan. They mainly live between the Hindu Kush in Afghanistan and the northern Indus River in Pakistan. The Durand Line, drawn in the late 19th century, separated Pashtuns in Pakistan from those in Afghanistan. Pashtuns make up 40-50% of Afghanistan’s population and primarily speak Pashto. They also use Farsi for trade.
Pakistan recently banned the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM), calling it a national security threat. PTM advocates for the rights of ethnic Pashtuns. Pashtuns, also known as Pathans or Pakhtuns, are an ethnic group in Afghanistan and Pakistan. They mainly live between the Hindu Kush in Afghanistan and the northern Indus River in Pakistan. The Durand Line, drawn in the late 19th century, separated Pashtuns in Pakistan from those in Afghanistan. Pashtuns make up 40-50% of Afghanistan’s population and primarily speak Pashto. They also use Farsi for trade.
13. Which city is the venue of World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA) 2024?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Kolkata
[C] Hyderabad
[D] Chennai
[B] Kolkata
[C] Hyderabad
[D] Chennai
Correct Answer: A [New Delhi]
Notes:
The World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA) takes place in New Delhi from October 14 to 24, 2024.
WTSA has been held every four years since 2002 and is the governing conference of the ITU Standardisation Sector. It defines the work program and structure of study groups for telecommunication standardization. Hosting WTSA 2024 is a significant milestone for India in setting global telecommunication standards. The event will start with the Global Standards Symposium (GSS) on October 14, 2024, focusing on ICT standardization policy debates.
The World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA) takes place in New Delhi from October 14 to 24, 2024.
WTSA has been held every four years since 2002 and is the governing conference of the ITU Standardisation Sector. It defines the work program and structure of study groups for telecommunication standardization. Hosting WTSA 2024 is a significant milestone for India in setting global telecommunication standards. The event will start with the Global Standards Symposium (GSS) on October 14, 2024, focusing on ICT standardization policy debates.
14. What kind of infection is Trachoma, recently eliminated by India as a public health problem?
[A] Bacterial
[B] Fungal
[C] Viral
[D] Parasitic
[B] Fungal
[C] Viral
[D] Parasitic
Correct Answer: A [Bacterial]
Notes:
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has announced that India has eliminated Trachoma as a public health problem. India is the third country in the South-East Asia Region to achieve this milestone. Trachoma is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia Trachomatis and affects the eyes. It spreads through contact with secretions from the eyes, eyelids, nose, or throat of infected individuals. If untreated, it can lead to irreversible blindness. It primarily affects communities in poor environmental conditions, with 150 million people worldwide at risk, including 6 million who are blind.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has announced that India has eliminated Trachoma as a public health problem. India is the third country in the South-East Asia Region to achieve this milestone. Trachoma is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia Trachomatis and affects the eyes. It spreads through contact with secretions from the eyes, eyelids, nose, or throat of infected individuals. If untreated, it can lead to irreversible blindness. It primarily affects communities in poor environmental conditions, with 150 million people worldwide at risk, including 6 million who are blind.
15. Mount Dhaulagiri is located in which country?
[A] India
[B] Myanmar
[C] Nepal
[D] China
[B] Myanmar
[C] Nepal
[D] China
Correct Answer: C [Nepal]
Notes:
Five Russian mountaineers recently died on an expedition on Mount Dhaulagiri. Mount Dhaulagiri is the seventh-highest mountain in the world, with an elevation of 8,167 meters (26,795 feet). It is located in west-central Nepal, part of the Himalayan range, and is the highest mountain entirely in Nepal. Known for snowy peaks and glaciers, Dhaulagiri means “white mountain” in Sanskrit. The first successful climb was by Swiss climber Max Eiselin in 1960. The mountain is challenging due to its tough terrain and unpredictable weather.
Five Russian mountaineers recently died on an expedition on Mount Dhaulagiri. Mount Dhaulagiri is the seventh-highest mountain in the world, with an elevation of 8,167 meters (26,795 feet). It is located in west-central Nepal, part of the Himalayan range, and is the highest mountain entirely in Nepal. Known for snowy peaks and glaciers, Dhaulagiri means “white mountain” in Sanskrit. The first successful climb was by Swiss climber Max Eiselin in 1960. The mountain is challenging due to its tough terrain and unpredictable weather.
16. Which country is the host of World Pickleball Championship series?
[A] Myanmar
[B] China
[C] India
[D] Nepal
[B] China
[C] India
[D] Nepal
Correct Answer: C [India]
Notes:
The All India Pickleball Association (AIPA) will host the World Pickleball Championship (WPC) Series in India for the first time. The event is scheduled for November 12th to 17th, 2024, in Mumbai. It will feature top pickleball talent from around the world, following successful tournaments in Vietnam and Bali. Approximately 650 players from 6 to 7 countries, including Australia, Vietnam, Taiwan, Poland, and Singapore, will participate. The tournament is expected to elevate Indian sports and attract global attention from pickleball enthusiasts.
The All India Pickleball Association (AIPA) will host the World Pickleball Championship (WPC) Series in India for the first time. The event is scheduled for November 12th to 17th, 2024, in Mumbai. It will feature top pickleball talent from around the world, following successful tournaments in Vietnam and Bali. Approximately 650 players from 6 to 7 countries, including Australia, Vietnam, Taiwan, Poland, and Singapore, will participate. The tournament is expected to elevate Indian sports and attract global attention from pickleball enthusiasts.
17. Russia recently conducted joint naval patrol with which country in the Pacific Ocean?
[A] Iran
[B] China
[C] India
[D] Japan
[B] China
[C] India
[D] Japan
Correct Answer: B [China]
Notes:
Russian and Chinese navy warships are conducting anti-submarine missions in the northwestern Pacific during a joint patrol after the Beibu/Interaction 2024 exercises. The operations involve complex training sessions and combat exercises, including anti-submarine defense and sea rescues. Key Russian vessels involved in the missions include Admiral Panteleyev and Admiral Tributs. China has deployed destroyers such as Xining and Wuxi, along with other ships for these exercises.
Russian and Chinese navy warships are conducting anti-submarine missions in the northwestern Pacific during a joint patrol after the Beibu/Interaction 2024 exercises. The operations involve complex training sessions and combat exercises, including anti-submarine defense and sea rescues. Key Russian vessels involved in the missions include Admiral Panteleyev and Admiral Tributs. China has deployed destroyers such as Xining and Wuxi, along with other ships for these exercises.
18. Which space organization has launched the Europa Clipper mission?
[A] ISRO
[B] NASA
[C] ESA
[D] CNSA
[B] NASA
[C] ESA
[D] CNSA
Correct Answer: B [NASA]
Notes:
The NASA’s Europa Clipper mission launched on October 10, 2024. It aims to explore Jupiter’s moon Europa, which is believed to harbor an ocean beneath its icy surface. Equipped with nine scientific instruments, the spacecraft will analyze the moon’s surface and subsurface for signs of life. Unlike Mars, Europa’s potential for life is linked to its liquid water beneath the ice, making this mission crucial for understanding extraterrestrial life possibilities.
The NASA’s Europa Clipper mission launched on October 10, 2024. It aims to explore Jupiter’s moon Europa, which is believed to harbor an ocean beneath its icy surface. Equipped with nine scientific instruments, the spacecraft will analyze the moon’s surface and subsurface for signs of life. Unlike Mars, Europa’s potential for life is linked to its liquid water beneath the ice, making this mission crucial for understanding extraterrestrial life possibilities.
19. What is the name of the brain’s waste-clearing system recently confirmed in humans?
[A] Glymphatic System
[B] Lymphatic System
[C] Cerebrospinal System
[D] None of the Above
[B] Lymphatic System
[C] Cerebrospinal System
[D] None of the Above
Correct Answer: A [Glymphatic System]
Notes:
Recent research has confirmed the existence of the glymphatic system in humans, a network that clears waste from the brain, particularly during sleep. This system utilizes cerebrospinal fluid channels surrounding blood vessels to remove cellular waste, which is crucial for preventing conditions like Alzheimer’s disease. The study, conducted by Dr. Juan Piantino and his team, utilized advanced MRI techniques to visualize this system in living humans, building on earlier findings in mice. Understanding the glymphatic system may lead to improved treatments for sleep-related cognitive decline and dementia.
Recent research has confirmed the existence of the glymphatic system in humans, a network that clears waste from the brain, particularly during sleep. This system utilizes cerebrospinal fluid channels surrounding blood vessels to remove cellular waste, which is crucial for preventing conditions like Alzheimer’s disease. The study, conducted by Dr. Juan Piantino and his team, utilized advanced MRI techniques to visualize this system in living humans, building on earlier findings in mice. Understanding the glymphatic system may lead to improved treatments for sleep-related cognitive decline and dementia.
20. Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which state?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Uttar Pradesh
Correct Answer: C [Madhya Pradesh]
Notes:
Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh is set to become the state’s 8th tiger reserve. It covers about 3,500 sq km across Raisen, Sehore, and Bhopal districts. 1,500 sq km will be the core tiger area, with 2,000 sq km as a buffer zone. The sanctuary is home to 40 tigers, with 12 more tigers frequently moving nearby. It will boost tourism and the local economy, with increased government funding. The sanctuary hosts diverse wildlife, including over 150 bird species.
Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh is set to become the state’s 8th tiger reserve. It covers about 3,500 sq km across Raisen, Sehore, and Bhopal districts. 1,500 sq km will be the core tiger area, with 2,000 sq km as a buffer zone. The sanctuary is home to 40 tigers, with 12 more tigers frequently moving nearby. It will boost tourism and the local economy, with increased government funding. The sanctuary hosts diverse wildlife, including over 150 bird species.