11. The Chenchus Tribe primarily resides in which state?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Jharkhand
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Karnataka
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Andhra Pradesh]
Notes:
The Chenchus, a Telugu-speaking tribe in the Nallamala forests of Andhra Pradesh, struggle with declining work under MGNREGA due to modernization. They are a Scheduled Tribe and have maintained their traditional lifestyle without adapting to modernity. Chenchus live in small villages called “Penta” and gather forest products like fruits, tubers, honey, and tamarind for minimal income. They rely on bows, arrows, and knives for hunting. Village elders, called “Peddamanishi,” hold authority in social matters. Chenchus have ties to the Srisailam temple and enjoy special privileges there.
12. Shigeru Ishiba has been elected as the prime minister of which country?
[A] Malaysia
[B] Indonesia
[C] Japan
[D] Mexico
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Japan]
Notes:
Shigeru Ishiba was appointed as the 102nd Prime Minister of Japan by Emperor Naruhito after approval by the lower house of the Japanese Parliament. Ishiba, aged 67, replaces Fumio Kishida, who resigned due to political scandals. The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), which has ruled Japan almost continuously since 1955, elected Ishiba as its leader on 27 October 2024.
13. How many medals won by India at ISSF Junior World Shooting Championship in Peru?
[A] 18
[B] 20
[C] 24
[D] 30
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [24]
Notes:
Indian shooters dominated the ISSF Junior World Shooting Championship in Peru, winning 24 medals: 13 gold, 3 silver, and 8 bronze. Italy secured second place, while Norway came in third. On the final day, Deepak Dalal, Kamaljeet, and Raj Chandra won the men’s 50m pistol team gold medal. The next major event is the ISSF World Cup Final in New Delhi, scheduled for October 13 to 18.
14. Barnawapara wildlife sanctuary, which was seen in the news, is located in which state?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Odisha
[C] Jharkhand
[D] Chhattisgarh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Chhattisgarh]
Notes:
Two wild buffalo calves born in Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary in Chhattisgarh raise hopes for the conservation of this endangered species. The sanctuary is located in Raipur district, bordered by the Balmedhi and Jonk rivers, with the Mahanadi also nearby. The Indian Wild Buffalo is the state animal of Chhattisgarh and is a large bovine species native to the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. They primarily inhabit alluvial grasslands, marshes, swamps, and river valleys.
15. What is the name of the initiative recently launched by Himachal Pradesh to tackle drug trafficking?
[A] Navjeevan
[B] Sankalp
[C] Viksit
[D] Nirman
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Sankalp]
Notes:
Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu launched the ‘Sankalp’ initiative on 6 October 2024. The initiative aims to combat drug trafficking and aid the rehabilitation of drug addicts. It was announced at an event by Divya Jyoti Jagriti Sansthan in Shimla. A model de-addiction and rehabilitation center will be established at Kotla Barog in Sirmaur district. The center will help drug addicts recover and reintegrate into society.
16. World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) recently suspended the membership of which zoological park in India?
[A] Delhi Zoo
[B] Kolkata Zoo
[C] Mumbai Zoo
[D] Lucknow Zoo
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Delhi Zoo]
Notes:
The World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) suspended the membership of the National Zoological Park, or Delhi Zoo. The decision was due to concerns over the poor conditions of the lone African elephant at the zoo. WAZA is the global umbrella organization for zoos and aquariums, established in 1935. It represents the zoo and aquarium community worldwide. The organization’s mission focuses on animal care, environmental education, and global conservation. WAZA’s members include prominent zoos, aquariums, and regional associations, along with affiliate organizations like zoo veterinarians and educators.
17. Which organization developed the Unified Genomic Chip?
[A] Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
[B] Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD)
[C] Food Corporation of India (FCI)
[D] Ministry of Agriculture
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD)]
Notes:
The Prime Minister of India recently launched an initiative named ‘Unified Genomic Chip’. It aims to assist farmers in identifying high-quality cattle early and improving dairy farming efficiency in India. The Unified Genomic Chip has two versions: the ‘Gau Chip’ for cattle and the ‘Mahish Chip’ for buffalo. Developed by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, the chip helps farmers make informed decisions by identifying young, high-quality bulls early. It is designed specifically for Indian cattle breeds, enhancing the quality of livestock and the dairy sector.
18. What is the name of second indigenous Survey Vessel recently inducted in Indian Navy?
[A] Nirdeshak
[B] Vikrant
[C] Kaveri
[D] Kalahari
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Nirdeshak]
Notes:
Recently, the Indian Navy received Nirdeshak, the second of four Survey Vessel ships, built at Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers in Kolkata. Nirdeshak features over 80% indigenous content, reflecting the commitment to ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat.’ These are the largest survey vessels in India, designed for comprehensive coastal and deep-water hydrographic surveys of ports and navigational channels. The ship will also gather oceanographic and geophysical data for both defense and civil applications.
19. Lunar Polar Exploration (LUPEX) is a joint mission of which two space organizations?
[A] NASA and ISRO
[B] ISRO and JAXA
[C] ESA and NASA
[D] CNSA and ISRO
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [ISRO and JAXA]
Notes:
India’s National Space Commission approved the Lunar Polar Exploration Mission (Lupex), India’s fifth lunar mission. Lupex follows the success of Chandrayaan-3’s Moon landing in August 2023, making India the fourth nation to land on the Moon. It is a joint mission between India’s ISRO and Japan’s JAXA, focusing on lunar resource exploration. The main objective is to study the presence and distribution of water on the Moon’s surface and beneath its regolith. Lupex aims to provide crucial data for future lunar exploration and potential human habitation.
20. What is the theme of World Habitat Day 2024?
[A] Engaging youth to create a better urban future
[B] Resilient urban economies
[C] Mind the Gap: Leave No One and Place Behind
[D] Accelerating Urban Action for a Carbon-Free World
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Engaging youth to create a better urban future]
Notes:
World Habitat Day was first observed in 1985, celebrated on the first Monday in October. The Global Observance of World Habitat Day is observed on 7 October this year. It highlights the right to decent and safe housing for everyone. The 2024 theme is “Engaging youth to create a better urban future,” focusing on the opportunities and challenges of rapid urban growth. The goal is to involve young people in planning their present and future environments.