31. Which country won the Women’s Asian Hockey Champions Trophy 2024?
[A] China
[B] South Korea
[C] India
[D] Japan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [India]
Notes:
The India Women’s Hockey Team won their third Asian Champions Trophy title with a 1-0 victory over China. Deepika scored the decisive goal in the third quarter at the Rajgir Hockey Stadium in Bihar. This marks India’s second consecutive Asian Champions Trophy title, won on home soil. The final was a closely contested match, showcasing strong performances from both teams.
32. Which city has become home to India’s first night safari?
[A] Agra
[B] Lucknow
[C] Jaisalmer
[D] Indore
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Lucknow]
Notes:
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, will have India’s first night safari at Kukrail Night Safari Park and Wildlife Centre. The 900-acre park will offer both night and day safaris, promoting eco-tourism and wildlife conservation. Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath targets project completion by June 2026 with a focus on sustainability and solar energy. The initiative aims to boost tourism and provide a unique wildlife experience for visitors. Kukrail will be the fifth night safari destination globally.
33. Which research institute developed a technology for detection of HIV-genome derived G-Quadruplex (GQ)?
[A] Agharkar Research Institute (ARI)
[B] Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
[C] Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR)
[D] Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR)]
Notes:
Researchers at Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR) developed a new technology for detecting HIV-genome derived G-Quadruplex (GQ). Current HIV tests often suffer from false positives and missed early infections. The new technology, GQ Topology-Targeted Reliable Conformational Polymorphism (GQ-RCP), improves reliability by targeting specific GQ structures. It was initially designed for detecting SARS-CoV-2 but has now been adapted for HIV. The fluorometric test offers higher reliability, reducing false positives and improving diagnosis.
34. What is the primary objective of the “VISION Portal” recently launched by government?
[A] To empower underprivileged youth through education, skill development, and sustainable livelihoods
[B] To establish new startups
[C] To provide scholarships for engineering students
[D] To promote research in higher education
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [To empower underprivileged youth through education, skill development, and sustainable livelihoods]
Notes:
Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) Ministry of Science and Technology, Dr. Jitendra Singh inaugurated the VISION (“Viksit Bharat Initiative for Student Innovation and Outreach Network”) Portal in New Delhi on November 21, 2024. The portal aims to empower underprivileged youth through education, skill development, and sustainable livelihoods. India has the third-largest startup ecosystem, growing from 350 startups in 2014 to 1.67 lakh in 2024. The Startup India programme, launched in 2016, nurtures innovation and supports startups, particularly for disadvantaged groups like SCs, STs, and women. The VISION Portal was developed by the Utsav Foundation, a Gurugram-based non-profit focusing on youth empowerment and skill development.
35. Which state received the award for the Best Marine State on ‘World Fisheries Day 2024’?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Odisha
[C] Kerala
[D] Tamil Nadu
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Kerala]
Notes:
World Fisheries Day 2024 was celebrated on November 21 in New Delhi. The Department of Fisheries honoured states, districts, and individuals for their contributions. Kerala won the Best Marine State award. Telangana was recognised as the Best Inland State. Uttarakhand received the Best Himalayan and Northeastern State award. Jammu & Kashmir was awarded Best Union Territory.
36. Where was the India’s first Constitution Museum inaugurated recently?
[A] Indore, Madhya Pradesh
[B] Jaisalmer, Rajasthan
[C] New Delhi, India
[D] Sonipat, Haryana
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Sonipat, Haryana]
Notes:
India’s first Constitution Museum was inaugurated on November 23, 2024, at O.P. Jindal Global University (JGU) in Sonipat, Haryana. The museum was launched by Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla during the National Convention on the Constitution of India. It celebrates the 75-year journey of the Indian Constitution and pays tribute to its architects. The museum features sections dedicated to the Constitution’s parts, their significance, and the historical debates behind its creation. The initiative aims to enhance public understanding of the Constitution and serve as a key educational destination.
37. Which country has declared a national emergency due to water shortages, drought and forest fires?
[A] Ecuador
[B] Chile
[C] Paraguay
[D] Colombia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Ecuador]
Notes:
Ecuador declared a national emergency for 60 days due to forest fires, water shortages, and severe drought. The country is experiencing its worst drought in 60 years. The drought has caused losses of 40,000 hectares of crops and over 44,000 farm animals. The emergency aims to address the crisis and provide relief to affected areas.
38. Which country is the host of International Cooperative Alliance (ICA) conference?
[A] India
[B] Nepal
[C] Bhutan
[D] Myanmar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [India]
Notes:
India hosts the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA) conference from November 25-30, 2024, marking the first time this event occurs in its 130-year history. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the ‘United Nations International Year of Cooperatives 2025’ at this conference, which expects around 3,000 delegates, including 1,000 from abroad. The event aims to showcase India’s cooperative movement, which comprises 25% of global cooperatives, with 800,000 cooperatives operating in the country. The theme is ‘Cooperatives Build Prosperity for All’, promoting sustainable and inclusive growth.
39. Cayirhan coal mine, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
[A] Russia
[B] Turkey
[C] Iran
[D] Israel
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Turkey]
Notes:
Around 500 miners protested against the privatization of the Cayirhan coal mine and power plant near Ankara, Turkey. The Cayirhan mine is located in Ankara Province, Turkey and produces lignite, a low-grade coal. It supplies the nearby 620 MW Cayirhan coal-fired power station. The mine is vital for Turkey’s energy production and local employment. Proposed extensions have raised concerns over inefficiency, pollution, and environmental impact.
40. Nimoo Bazgo Power Station, which was seen in the news, is located in which state/UT?
[A] Uttarakhand
[B] Sikkim
[C] Ladakh
[D] Assam
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Ladakh]
Notes:
The Union Minister of Power recently visited Nimoo Bazgo Power Station in Ladakh. It is located in Leh district, Ladakh. This hydropower project operates at high altitudes and challenging terrain. It is developed and operated by NHPC Limited with an installed capacity of 45 MW. The station uses the Indus River’s flow, ensuring eco-friendly and renewable energy generation. It supports Ladakh’s rapid development by providing stable green energy for residential and commercial use. Through CSR initiatives, the station promotes community development, infrastructure improvements, skill development, and environmental conservation.