31. Where was the Global Soil Conference 2024 held?
[A] Bengaluru
[B] New Delhi
[C] Hyderabad
[D] Chennai
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [New Delhi]
Notes:
The Global Soils Conference 2024 was inaugurated in New Delhi on 19 November and runs until 22 November. It serves as a key global platform for soil scientists, government, industry leaders, and farmers. The conference focuses on the importance of soils, addressing soil degradation, and promoting sustainable soil management. It is organized by the Indian Society of Soil Science, New Delhi, under the International Union of Soil Sciences, Italy. The Indian Council of Agricultural Research and the National Academy of Agricultural Science are collaborating in the event.
32. What are Viragallu, that were recently seen in news?
[A] Religious scriptures
[B] Memorial stones commemorating the deaths of heroes in battle
[C] Currency coins of ancient India
[D] Traditional irrigation technique
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Memorial stones commemorating the deaths of heroes in battle]
Notes:
Six Viragallu (hero stones) were discovered near the Anjaneya Temple between Rukmapur and Kupagal villages in Shorapur, Karnataka. Viragallu are memorial stones honoring heroes who died in battle. The discovery was made by the Surapura Hitarakshana Samiti team, led by Shravanakumar Nayak and researcher Rajgopal Vibhuti, who are working to protect the inscriptions. Shorapur, also known as the Surpur Empire, was a princely state in present-day Yadgir district, Karnataka. The region was ruled by the Nayak Dynasty, with Raja Venkatappa Nayak as its last ruler.
33. Which country won the Women’s Asian Hockey Champions Trophy 2024?
[A] China
[B] South Korea
[C] India
[D] Japan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [India]
Notes:
The India Women’s Hockey Team won their third Asian Champions Trophy title with a 1-0 victory over China. Deepika scored the decisive goal in the third quarter at the Rajgir Hockey Stadium in Bihar. This marks India’s second consecutive Asian Champions Trophy title, won on home soil. The final was a closely contested match, showcasing strong performances from both teams.
34. Which city has become home to India’s first night safari?
[A] Agra
[B] Lucknow
[C] Jaisalmer
[D] Indore
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Lucknow]
Notes:
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, will have India’s first night safari at Kukrail Night Safari Park and Wildlife Centre. The 900-acre park will offer both night and day safaris, promoting eco-tourism and wildlife conservation. Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath targets project completion by June 2026 with a focus on sustainability and solar energy. The initiative aims to boost tourism and provide a unique wildlife experience for visitors. Kukrail will be the fifth night safari destination globally.
35. Recently, which country has become the 104th member of the International Solar Alliance (ISA)?
[A] Guyana
[B] Armenia
[C] El Salvador
[D] Cuba
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Armenia]
Notes:
Armenia became the 104th full member of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) on November 15, 2024. ISA is a treaty-based intergovernmental organization founded by India and France to promote solar energy globally. The alliance aims to mobilize over USD 1000 billion by 2030 for large-scale solar energy deployment. Armenia’s membership was formalized with the exchange of the ratified Framework Agreement between Armenian Ambassador Vahagn Afyan and India’s Ministry of External Affairs.
36. What is the name of the highest national award of Guyana, recently conferred on Prime Minister Narendra Modi?
[A] The Order of Excellence
[B] The Order of Valor
[C] The Crown Jewel Honor
[D] The Grand Cross of the Order
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [The Order of Excellence]
Notes:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi received Guyana’s highest national award, “The Order of Excellence,” on November 19, 2024, in Georgetown, conferred by President Dr. Mohamed Irfaan Ali. Modi became the fourth foreign dignitary to receive this prestigious award. He was also honored with Dominica’s highest national award, the “Dominica Award of Honour,” by President Sylvanie Burton on November 20, 2024. The Dominica award was presented during the 2nd India-CARICOM Summit in Georgetown. Modi is the second foreign leader after Queen Elizabeth (1969) to receive Dominica’s highest national award.
37. Where was the India’s first Constitution Museum inaugurated recently?
[A] Indore, Madhya Pradesh
[B] Jaisalmer, Rajasthan
[C] New Delhi, India
[D] Sonipat, Haryana
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Sonipat, Haryana]
Notes:
India’s first Constitution Museum was inaugurated on November 23, 2024, at O.P. Jindal Global University (JGU) in Sonipat, Haryana. The museum was launched by Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla during the National Convention on the Constitution of India. It celebrates the 75-year journey of the Indian Constitution and pays tribute to its architects. The museum features sections dedicated to the Constitution’s parts, their significance, and the historical debates behind its creation. The initiative aims to enhance public understanding of the Constitution and serve as a key educational destination.
38. Which country has declared a national emergency due to water shortages, drought and forest fires?
[A] Ecuador
[B] Chile
[C] Paraguay
[D] Colombia
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Ecuador]
Notes:
Ecuador declared a national emergency for 60 days due to forest fires, water shortages, and severe drought. The country is experiencing its worst drought in 60 years. The drought has caused losses of 40,000 hectares of crops and over 44,000 farm animals. The emergency aims to address the crisis and provide relief to affected areas.
39. Who has been appointed as new President of Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) for 2024-25?
[A] Jyotsna Suri
[B] Harsha Vardhan Agarwal
[C] Subhrakant Panda
[D] Uday Shankar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Harsha Vardhan Agarwal ]
Notes:
Harsha Vardhan Agarwal, Managing Director and Vice Chairman of Emami Group, became the President of FICCI for 2024-25, succeeding Anish Shah. FICCI’s new office bearers include Senior Vice President Anant Goenka (Vice Chairman of RPG Group) and Vice President Vijay Sankar (Chairman of Sanmar Group). FICCI is a major business lobby group in India, representing business interests and lobbying for favorable policies. Founded in 1927, FICCI claims to be the largest business organization in India.
40. ‘Jobs at Your Doorstep: A Jobs Diagnostics for Young People’ report, which was launched by the Government of India, is a report of which organization?
[A] United Nations Environment Programme
[B] International Monetary Fund
[C] World Bank
[D] United Nations Development Programme
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [World Bank]
Notes:
Union Ministers Dharmendra Pradhan and Mansukh Mandaviya launched the World Bank report ‘Jobs at Your Doorstep: A Jobs Diagnostics for Young People’, covering six STARS states: Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, and Rajasthan. The report analyzes skills gaps, aligns school trades with local industries, and offers a roadmap to improve education and job linkages. It highlights embedding skill-based education from Classes 9-12, aligned with NEP 2020, targeting 50% skill education access by 2025. The initiative supports India’s vision to become a global skills hub and achieve high-income status by 2047 through market-linked, inclusive skill development.