31. According to a recent report by Climate TRACE, which city has become the top global greenhouse gas emitter?
[A] Shanghai
[B] Lahore
[C] New Delhi
[D] Tokyo
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Shanghai]
Notes:
According to a recent report by Climate TRACE, Shanghai is the city that emits the most greenhouse gases, producing 256 million metric tons annually. This is more than the emissions of countries like Colombia or Norway. Climate TRACE is an emissions tracking organization that provides insights into global emissions and helps identify opportunities to reduce pollutants.
32. According to recent report, which countries emerged as the top three fastest growing economy among the G20 countries?
[A] China, France and Germany
[B] India, Indonesia and China
[C] Argentina, Australia and Brazil
[D] United Kingdom, India and United States
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [India, Indonesia and China]
Notes:
India is projected to lead the G20 in 2024 with a 7% GDP growth rate, reflecting its robust and fast-growing economy. Indonesia ranks second with 5%, followed by China at 4.8%. Russia (3.6%) and Brazil (3%) rank fourth and fifth, with the African region also at 3%. The US is at 2.8%, while Canada (1.3%) and Australia (1.2%) show slower growth. France, the EU, and the UK are at 1.1%, Italy at 0.7%, and Japan at 0.3%. Germany has zero growth, the lowest among advanced countries. The G20 Summit in Brazil focuses on hunger, poverty, inequality, sustainable development, and governance reforms.
33. World Fisheries Day is celebrated annually on which day?
[A] November 19
[B] November 20
[C] November 21
[D] November 22
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [November 21]
Notes:
World Fisheries Day is celebrated annually on November 21 to promote sustainable fisheries and recognize the role of small-scale fishers in food security and livelihoods. It originated in 1997 during the World Forum on Fish Harvesters and Fish Workers (WFF) in New Delhi, which led to the creation of the World Fisheries Forum. The FAO and WFF proposed the day, which was adopted by the FAO General Assembly in 2003. Fisheries provide over 20% of animal protein for 3 billion people globally but face threats like overfishing, climate change, and pollution. The day promotes responsible fisheries management and conservation.
34. Which day is observed as World Children’s Day annually?
[A] November 19
[B] November 20
[C] November 21
[D] November 22
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [November 20]
Notes:
World Children’s Day is observed on November 20 each year to promote children’s welfare and protect their rights. It was established in 1954 by the United Nations as Universal Children’s Day. The day advocates for children’s well-being and fosters global togetherness. The theme for 2024, “Listen to the Future,” highlights the importance of including children’s voices in decisions that affect their lives. It emphasizes creating a nurturing and equitable world for the next generation.
35. Who has been appointed as new President of Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) for 2024-25?
[A] Jyotsna Suri
[B] Harsha Vardhan Agarwal
[C] Subhrakant Panda
[D] Uday Shankar
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Harsha Vardhan Agarwal ]
Notes:
Harsha Vardhan Agarwal, Managing Director and Vice Chairman of Emami Group, became the President of FICCI for 2024-25, succeeding Anish Shah. FICCI’s new office bearers include Senior Vice President Anant Goenka (Vice Chairman of RPG Group) and Vice President Vijay Sankar (Chairman of Sanmar Group). FICCI is a major business lobby group in India, representing business interests and lobbying for favorable policies. Founded in 1927, FICCI claims to be the largest business organization in India.
36. Oreshnik hypersonic missile, which was seen in the news, is developed by which country?
[A] France
[B] China
[C] Russia
[D] India
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Russia]
Notes:
The Oreshnik hypersonic missile, recently tested by Russia, has a range of 3,000-5,500 km and can strike targets in Europe and the western US. Its unique feature is the ability to carry multiple warheads, akin to intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs). President Vladimir Putin indicated that this missile’s deployment was a response to Ukraine’s use of Western missiles, marking a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict. The missile is designed to be highly accurate and currently lacks effective countermeasures against it.
37. Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which state?
[A] Manipur
[B] Tripura
[C] West Bengal
[D] Assam
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Tripura]
Notes:
Tripura Forest Department detained an autorickshaw driver near Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary for alleged deer poaching involvement. Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary, in South Tripura, spans 197.7 sq. km and was established in 1988. The sanctuary features Tropical Semi Evergreen, Moist Mixed Deciduous Forest, and Savanna woodland. It has perennial water rivulets, water bodies, and grasslands.
38. Which organization recently introduced the Single Girl Child Merit Scholarship Scheme?
[A] Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
[B] National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT)
[C] University Grants Commission (UGC)
[D] Ministry of Education
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)]
Notes:
CBSE has recently introduced the Merit Scholarship Scheme for Single Girl Child. The scheme supports meritorious female students who are the only children of their parents, have scored 60%+ in Class X, and continue education in Class XI/XII. It encourages parents’ efforts in promoting girls’ education and provides financial aid. Eligibility: Single girl child, Indian national, 60%+ in CBSE Class 10, studying in CBSE-affiliated schools with tuition fees ≤ Rs 1,500/month. Scholarship: ₹500/month for up to 2 years, renewable with 50% marks in Class XI exams. Family income must be ≤ Rs 8 lakh/year.
39. Which country is the host of UNFCCC COP 30 in 2025?
[A] China
[B] Russia
[C] Brazil
[D] France
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Brazil]
Notes:
The 2025 UN Climate Change Conference (UNFCCC COP 30) will take place in Belém, Brazil, in November 2025. It will include the 30th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP 30), the 20th meeting of the COP for the Kyoto Protocol (CMP 20), and the seventh meeting for the Paris Agreement (CMA 7). Additionally, the 63rd sessions of the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA 63) and the Subsidiary Body for Implementation (SBI 63) will also be held.
40. Where was the Annual Navy Education Society (NES) Conference 2024 held?
[A] Goa
[B] New Delhi
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Tamil Nadu
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Goa]
Notes:
The Annual Navy Education Society (NES) Conference 2024 was held in Goa from 20 to 22 November. Key discussions focused on implementing the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 in Naval Schools. Meetings included the Executive Committee, Management Advisory Committee (MAC), and Academic Advisory Committee (AAC). Vice Admiral Vineet McCarty chaired the Executive Committee meeting, while Commodore SM Urooj Athar led the MAC and AAC. Schools excelling academically were awarded Rolling Trophies. Vice Admiral McCarty emphasized the importance of NEP implementation and fostering a well-rounded learning environment.