41. Dal Lake, which was seen in the news, is located in which state/UT?
[A] Assam
[B] Jammu and Kashmir
[C] Karnataka
[D] Uttarakhand
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Jammu and Kashmir]
Notes:
Dal Lake is the second largest lake in Jammu and Kashmir. CRPF recently conducted a special drill in this lake as part of security preparedness ahead of the G20 summit in Kashmir.
Marine Commandos (MORCOS) have also done similar security drills in Dal Lake. The G20 international summit in Kashmir was held from May 22 to May 24 at Sher-e-Kashmir International Conference Centre (SKICC) on the banks of Dal Lake.
42. Which state is set to build the ‘Maharana Pratap Lok’?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Assam
[D] West Bengal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Madhya Pradesh]
Notes:
Maharana Pratap Lok will be built by the Madhya Pradesh government. The ‘Veer Shiromani Maharana Pratap Lok’ will be constructed in Bhopal.
It will be set up in memory of the Rajput King of Mewar Maharana Pratap. The Chief Minister also declared Maharana Pratap’s birth anniversary as holiday in the state.
43. Which institution released the ‘Atlas of Mortality and Economic Losses from Weather, Climate and Water-related hazards’?
[A] UNEP
[B] WMO
[C] WTO
[D] World Bank
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [WMO]
Notes:
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) recently released the updated data in the Atlas of Mortality and Economic Losses from Weather, Climate and Water-related hazards.
It revealed that Bangladesh and India witnessed the highest number of deaths caused by climate-related disasters between 1970 and 2021.
44. ‘Forum shopping’ is a term used in which field?
[A] Politics
[B] Judiciary
[C] Sports
[D] Finance
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Judiciary]
Notes:
Forum shopping is the practice of litigants or lawyers deliberately moving their cases to a particular judge or a court where they deem the judgement would be more favourable.
This practice of Forum shopping was condemned recently by the CJI DY Chandrachud.
45. The ‘National Campaign for Updation and Verification of People’s Biodiversity Register (PBR)’ was launched in which state/UT?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] West Bengal
[D] Goa
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Goa]
Notes:
Recently, the National Campaign for Updation and Verification of People’s Biodiversity Register (PBR) was launched in Goa. Its aim is to document and preserve India’s biological diversity.
The event was organized by the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, in association with the Goa State Biodiversity Board, the National Biodiversity Authority, and the Government of Goa.
46. ‘Dancing Girl sculpture’ is a famous art piece found in which place?
[A] Harappa
[B] Mohenjodaro
[C] Dholavira
[D] Lothal
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Mohenjodaro]
Notes:
Dancing Girl of Mohenjodaro, which belongs to the Indus Valley Civilization, was discovered in 1926 by British archaeologist Ernest McKay.
On the occasion of International Museum Day, Prime Minister Modi unveiled the International Museum Expo’s mascot, which is a contemporised version of the famous Dancing Girl of Mohenjodaro.
47. Where is the Global Alliance for National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) headquartered?
[A] Switzerland
[B] Moscow
[C] Paris
[D] New York
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Switzerland]
Notes:
Global Alliance for National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI), which is affiliated to the UNHRC, is responsible for reviewing and accrediting National Human Rights Institutions every 5 years based on the compliance with the Paris Principles.
For the second time, it deferred re-accreditation of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India for a year.
48. What is Mihir, located in the National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting (NCMRWF)?
[A] Telescope
[B] Super computer
[C] Hygrometer
[D] Anemometers
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Super computer]
Notes:Mihir is a 2.8 petaflop supercomputer in the National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting (NCMRWF).
Union Earth Sciences Minister Kiren Rijiju visited NCMRWF recently. The Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune, is home to ‘Pratyush’, a 4.0 petaflop supercomputer.
49. As per the ‘State of Ransomware 2023’ report, what per cent of India-based organisations were victims to ransomware?
[A] 53
[B] 63
[C] 73
[D] 93
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [73]
Notes:
The ‘State of Ransomware 2023’ report revealed that 73 per cent of India-based organisations that were surveyed were victims to ransomware.
As per the report, 43 percent of organizations that were surveyed had their data encrypted but still had to pay ransom.
50. Volt Typhoon is a hacking group backed by which country?
[A] USA
[B] China
[C] Russia
[D] Israel
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [China]
Notes:
Volt Typhoon is a China-backed hacking group. It was recently revealed that this hacking group is developing capabilities that could potentially disrupt critical communication infrastructure between the US and Asia during future crises.
Volt Typhoon has been active since mid-2021 and has targeted critical infrastructure organizations in Guam and elsewhere in the United States.