Current Affairs Quiz - April, 2024

Notes:
On April 10, 2024, President Droupadi Murmu of India inaugurated a two-day Homoeopathy Symposium in New Delhi, organized by CCRH, to commemorate World Homoeopathy Day. She emphasized Homoeopathy’s global acceptance as a simple and accessible treatment. President Murmu lauded the Ministry of AYUSH and government bodies like CCRH, National Commission for Homoeopathy, and National Institute of Homoeopathy for their pivotal roles in promoting Homoeopathy in India.

Notes:
NASA has been tasked with establishing Coordinated Lunar Time (LTC) as a unified standard for timekeeping on the Moon and other celestial bodies. Unlike time zones, time standards define units of time and aid in timekeeping. With lunar missions planned, a standard is crucial due to varying gravitational forces and celestial influences.

Notes:
GUJCOST becomes ISRO’s nodal center for the Space Science and Technology Awareness Training (START) Program. Geared towards postgraduate and final-year undergraduates in physical sciences and technology, START provides introductory online training covering various space science domains like Astronomy, Astrophysics, Heliophysics, Sun-Earth interaction, Instrumentation, and Aeronomy. Conducted by experts from Indian academia and ISRO centers, it aims to cultivate knowledge in space sciences among students.

Notes:
Adani Green Energy Limited, a part of the Adani Group, is constructing the world’s largest renewable energy park in Khavda, Gujarat’s Kutch district. Spanning 538 square kilometers, it dwarfs Paris in size by fivefold. With a planned capacity of 30 GW and an investment of Rs 1.5 lakh crore, it currently produces 2 GW, set to expand to 6 GW by March 2025. Located just 1 km from Pakistan’s border, it emphasizes solar energy, aiming to generate 81 billion units, fulfilling the electricity demands of nations like Belgium, Chile, and Switzerland.

Notes:
International Day for Human Space Flight (IDHSF) is celebrated annually on April 12, honoring Yuri Gagarin, the first human in space in 1961. The UNGA declared it in 2011 to advocate for peaceful space exploration. In 2024, the theme is “Encouraging Scientific Curiosity” to foster outer space exploration’s peaceful advancement. Gagarin’s historic flight paved the way for humanity’s space ventures, promoting benefits for all.

Notes:
History buffs aim to preserve the laterite-brick ruins of Fort Emmanuel, constructed by the Portuguese in 1503 at Fort Kochi Beach, Kerala. Originally a symbol of alliance between the Maharajah of Kochi and Portugal, it housed the town within its walls. Dutch forces took over in 1683, followed by British control in 1795. By 1947, it lay in ruins, signifying its historical importance amidst foreign occupation.

Notes:
The Muria tribe, primarily located in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha, faces challenges including lack of access to primary education, safe drinking water, and social welfare benefits. They are at risk of displacement and are referred to as ‘Gutti Koyas’. Speaking the Koya language, they practice animism and have unique cultural practices like Ghotul for youth education. Despite holding ST status in Chhattisgarh, they lack recognition in migrated states like Telangana.

Notes:
Bjarni Benediktsson replaces Katrín Jakobsdóttir as Iceland’s new PM as she resigns for presidential run. Benediktsson, former foreign minister, assumes office after Jakobsdóttir’s six-year tenure. The conservative Independence party, focusing on business and trade, forms an agreement with governing partners: the Progressive party and Left-Greens. They prioritize political stability under Benediktsson’s leadership, aiming for continuity in governance.

Notes:
The Longte Festival, celebrated by the Nyishi tribe in Arunachal Pradesh. It’s unique among tribal festivals as it prohibits animal sacrifice. Instead, the Altar is adorned with feathers and bamboo flowers. Longte Yullo, one of the oldest Nyishi festivals, is celebrated across various Nyishi clans. The Nyishi tribe, the largest ethnic group in Arunachal Pradesh, boasts rich traditions and identifies as descendants of Abutani in the Tani group.

Notes:
Nat Sciver-Brunt, the first England woman honoured as Wisden’s top cricketer, topped Joe Wisden’s awards. Harry Brook and Mark Wood also named among Wisden’s five cricketers of the year. Sciver-Brunt nominated for stellar 2023 form, reclaiming top spot in women’s cricket.