41. Which Indian scientist had demonstrated that plants feel pain and have sensations?
[A] Jagadish Chandra Bose
[B] Sir CV Raman
[C] Satyendra Nath Bose
[D] Srinivasa Ramanujam
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Jagadish Chandra Bose]
Notes:
Recently, a group of researchers from Tel Aviv University in Israel have reported that their team pick up distress noises – very distinct, high-pitched sounds in the ultrasonic range made by plants when they faced stress.
This phenomenon was stated a century ago by Indian scientist Jagadish Chandra Bose, who demonstrated that plants feel pain and have sensations just like animals.
42. Which country is the host of the multinational air Exercise INIOCHOS-23?
[A] India
[B] Indonesia
[C] Greece
[D] USA
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Greece]
Notes:
Exercise INIOCHOS-23 is a multinational air exercise that will be hosted by the Hellenic Air Force, at the Andravida Air Base in Greece.
India’s air force is participating for the first time in the multinational air drill Iniochos 23. The exercise includes elements from Greece, France, the US, Italy, Saudi Arabia, India, Spain, Jordan, Slovenia, and Cyprus.
43. ‘TeLEOS-2’ that was launched as the primary satellite of PSLV, belongs to which country?
[A] UAE
[B] Israel
[C] Singapore
[D] Bangladesh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Singapore]
Notes:
Singapore’s TeLEOS-2 was launched as the primary satellite of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle C55 (PSLV-C55) mission.
It was developed under a partnership between DSTA (representing the government of Singapore) and ST Engineering.
44. What is the term that denotes the difference between incoming and outgoing solar radiation?
[A] Energy Difference
[B] Earth Energy Imbalance
[C] Energy Trade
[D] Energy Deficit
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Earth Energy Imbalance]
Notes:
Earth Energy Imbalance is the difference between incoming and outgoing solar radiation. It is the indicator of climate change as it provides an estimate of how much, how fast and where the Earth’s temperature is increasing.
A new study has found that around 381 ZJ of heat has accumulated on the Earth from 1971-2020 due to anthropogenic emissions. This is approximately equal to EEI of around 0.48 watts per square meters.
45. Which Union Ministry organised the ‘Sagar Kavach Exercise’?
[A] Power Ministry
[B] External Affairs Ministry
[C] Commerce and Industry Ministry
[D] Defence Ministry
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Defence Ministry]
Notes:
The Defence Ministry conducted a two-day coastal security exercise called ‘Sagar Kavach’ off the coast of Kerala and Mahe to evaluate potential threats from the sea and assess the preparedness level of coastal security agencies by simulating real-time threats and contingencies.
The exercise involved deploying various coastal security apparatus of the Indian Navy, Indian Coast Guard and other maritime security agencies.
46. Which state/UT launched the ‘Mehngai Rahat Camp’?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Sikkim
[C] West Bengal
[D] Gujarat
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Rajasthan]
Notes:
‘Mehngai Rahat Camp’ was recently inaugurated by Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot. They will provide relief for people from rising inflation.
Under these camps, the general public and deprived sections will be provided relief from inflation by connecting them with the public welfare schemes of the state government.
47. When was the ‘44 Squadron of the Indian Air Force’ established?
[A] 1947
[B] 1961
[C] 1972
[D] 1983
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [1961]
Notes:
In 2023, the 44 Squadron of the Indian Air Force is celebrating its Diamond Jubilee. It was raised on April 6, 1961.
The squadron kept the AN-12 running until 1985 and transported the IL-76 strategic cargo aircraft to India from the former Soviet Union in March 1985. The aircraft was formally accepted into the IAF in June 1985. The aeroplane is still in use at present.
48. ‘MV MA Lisha’ is an India-made ferry that was commissioned recently in which country?
[A] South Africa
[B] Guyana
[C] Egypt
[D] Sudan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Guyana]
Notes:
Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) -made MV MA Lisha is an India-made ferry that was commissioned recently in Georgetown in Guyana.
The ferry is 70 metres long and propelled by two diesel engines and it is the largest and fastest ferry to operate in the riverine and coastal parts of the northwest district of Guyana. 185 years ago, two ships- SS Whitby and SS Hesperus, left from Kolkata with Indian workers for Guyana.
49. ‘Rang Ghar’, which was seen in the news, is a tourist destination in which state/UT?
[A] Assam
[B] West Bengal
[C] Jharkhand
[D] Rajasthan
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Assam]
Notes:
Rang Ghar is a two-storey building built during the reign of Swargdeo Pramtta Singha. It was used as the royal sports-pavilion where Ahom kings and nobles were spectators at games like buffalo fights and other sports during the Rongali Bihu festival in the Ahom capital of Rangpur.
The Assam Government is set to develop 26 acres on the northwest side of this building as a tourist destination.
50. Which state launched the ‘Siksha Setu Asom Portal App’?
[A] Gujarat
[B] Assam
[C] Odisha
[D] Telangana
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Assam]
Notes:
Siksha Setu Asom Portal App was launched recently by the Assam Government. This application will be used to collect information about schools, students, teachers and more.
The portal has been initiated to capture all details regarding schools including information of the staff as well as those of the students.