51. Who has been awarded the 2024 Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development?
[A] Michelle Bachelet
[B] Joko Widodo
[C] Dina Boluarte
[D] Claudia Sheinbaum
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Michelle Bachelet]
Notes:
Former Chile President Michelle Bachelet has been awarded the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament, and Development 2024. She is recognized for her contributions to gender equality, human rights, and democracy. The Indira Gandhi Prize honors efforts promoting international peace, disarmament, and development. The award includes ₹10 million, a trophy, and a citation. Recipients are selected by a jury of 5-9 eminent persons appointed by the Chairperson of the Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust.
52. Which Indian ecologist won the Champions of the Earth award 2024?
[A] Vandana Shiva
[B] Madhav Gadgil
[C] Jadav Payeng
[D] Rajendra Singh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Madhav Gadgil]
Notes:
Ecologist Madhav Gadgil received the UN’s Champions of the Earth award on December 10, 2024, for his work in the Western Ghats, a global biodiversity hotspot. Gadgil chaired the Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel, studying the region’s challenges from population pressure, climate change, and development. The Champions of the Earth award, established in 2005 by UNEP, is the UN’s highest environmental honor. It recognizes individuals and organizations creating sustainable solutions to tackle climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. Gadgil was the only Indian among this year’s awardees for his contributions to environmental conservation.
53. National Energy Conservation Award is an initiative of which institution?
[A] Securities and Exchange Board of India
[B] Bureau of Energy Efficiency
[C] NITI Aayog
[D] Reserve Bank of India
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Bureau of Energy Efficiency ]
Notes:
The Vice President of India recently felicitated winners of the National Energy Conservation Award (NECA). NECA is organized by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) under the Ministry of Power. Instituted in 1991, it coincides with National Energy Conservation Day on December 14. These awards recognize industries, institutions, and establishments for reducing energy consumption while maintaining or improving efficiency. Applications are reviewed by a Technical Committee chaired by the Member (Thermal), CEA, and include experts from ministries and agencies. The Award Committee, led by the Secretary (Power), gives final approval, and winners are honored annually.
54. Which country won 2024 Admiral Cup organized by the Indian Navy?
[A] Russia
[B] Japan
[C] Italy
[D] Singapore
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Russia]
Notes:
The Russian team won the team event of the 13th Admiral Cup sailing regatta. The Admiral Cup is an offshore Laser Radial boat race organized by the Indian Navy. The event is held in the Arabian Sea near Ettikulam Beach, Kerala, where the Indian Naval Academy (INA) is located. The 13th edition took place from December 9-13, 2024. The Admiral Cup was first organized by the Indian Navy in 2010. It is inspired by the Admiral Cup of the Royal Ocean Racing Club, England, regarded as the unofficial World Cup for offshore racing.
55. Tulsi Gowda, who passed away recently, was associated with which field?
[A] Journalism
[B] Environment
[C] Politics
[D] Sports
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Environment]
Notes:
Tulsi Gowda, an 86-year-old Padma Shri awardee and environmentalist from Karnataka, passed away in her Honnali village home in Uttara Kannada district. Revered as the “tree goddess” by the Halakki tribal community, she was known for her dedication to environmental conservation. Born in 1944, Gowda overcame early hardships, including losing her father at two and growing up in poverty. She worked as a laborer at a forest nursery, gaining deep knowledge of forests despite no formal education. Known as the “encyclopedia of forest,” she identified mother trees and contributed significantly to afforestation, wildlife protection, and preventing forest fires. She served the Karnataka Forest Department for 50 years, 35 years as a daily wage worker and 15 as a permanent staff member.
56. Who has been honoured with “National Tansen Samman” for the year 2023?
[A] Kaivalya Kumar Gurav
[B] T. V. Gopalakrishnan
[C] Pandit Swapan Choudhary
[D] Sangmeshwar Gurav
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Pandit Swapan Choudhary]
Notes:
Eminent tabla player Pt. Swapan Chaudhuri from Kolkata received the ‘Rashtriya Tansen Samman’ for 2023. Sanand Nyas Sanstha from Indore was awarded the ‘Raja Mansingh Tomar Samman’ for 2023. The awards were presented during the Tansen Sangeet Samaroh 2024, held in Gwalior to mark the centenary year of legendary music maestro Tansen. The ‘Tansen Award’ is the highest national music honor in Indian classical music, instituted by the Madhya Pradesh government. Pt. Swapan Chaudhuri thanked the state government for the prestigious recognition.
57. Who has been appointed as chairperson of the United Nations Internal Justice Council in December 2024?
[A] Guru Prasad
[B] Arijit Pasayat
[C] Madan Lokur
[D] Patanjali Sastri
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Madan Lokur]
Notes:
Retired Supreme Court judge Madan B. Lokur has been appointed Chairperson of the United Nations Internal Justice Council. His term as chairperson will run until November 12, 2028, as per UN Secretary-General António Guterres’ appointment letter. The Internal Justice Council comprises five members, including Carmen Artigas (Uruguay), Rosalie Balkin (Australia), Stefan Brezina (Austria), and Jay Pozenal (USA). The council oversees the administration of the UN’s internal justice system. Justice Lokur served as a Supreme Court judge in India from June 2012 to December 2018. He authored landmark rulings on electoral integrity and raising the age of consent in marriages. Justice Lokur participated in the 2018 press conference addressing case allocation concerns in the judiciary.
58. The Prime Minister of India was recently awarded the Order of Mubarak Al-Kabeer by which country?
[A] Saudi Arabia
[B] Qatar
[C] Iran
[D] Kuwait
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Kuwait]
Notes:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi was bestowed with Kuwait’s highest honour ‘The Order of Mubarak Al Kabeer’ on December 22. ‘The Order of Mubarak Al Kabeer’ is a knighthood order of Kuwait and the highest honour given by the country. This marks the 20th international honour that PM Modi received from a country.
59. Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar (PMRBP) 2024 is instituted by which ministry?
[A] Ministry of Home Affairs
[B] Ministry of Science and Technology
[C] Ministry of Women and Child Development
[D] Ministry of Defence
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Ministry of Women and Child Development]
Notes:
President Droupadi Murmu conferred the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar 2024 to 17 children on December 26. The award celebrates the energy, determination, and enthusiasm of children. It is the highest civilian honor for children in India. It is instituted by the Ministry of Women and Child Development. Awards recognize exceptional achievements in seven categories: Art & Culture, Bravery, Innovation, Science & Technology, Social Service, Sports, and Environment.
60. Jimmy Carter, who recently passed away, was former president of which country?
[A] Russia
[B] United States (US)
[C] England
[D] South Africa
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [United States (US)]
Notes:
Jimmy Carter, the 39th President of the US, passed away at 100 in Plains, Georgia. President Joe Biden praised Carter’s life of principle, faith, and humility, calling him a man of courage and compassion. January 9 will be a national day of mourning in the US. Carter served from 1977 to 1981 and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002 for his peace efforts.