States PCS: Assam GK Questions for Assam Public Service Commission Exams

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Manipur and Tripura were not carved out by separating them from Assam.

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In Assam, the  ‘Plants for Plastic’ campaign has been launched by the Bongaigaon District administration in a bid to gradually collect and remove the harmful plastics from the eco- system. The aim of the campaign is to encourage people to collect and remove plastic from their houses, commercial establishments and educational institutions. Under this unique initiative, any person can deposit 1Kg plastic in the Municipality office and get a valuable sapling for free.

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The Brahmaputra River, one of the major rivers in the world, flows through four countries: India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, and China. It has a basin area of approximately 580,000 square kilometers and discharges an impressive 19,830 cubic meters per second, ranking it among the highest globally. The river’s annual flooding significantly shapes the region’s ecology and geography, while its sedimentation rate is notably high, impacting areas in Bangladesh with up to 1,128 tonnes per square kilometer.

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Assam is classified in Seismic Zone V, indicating a high risk of earthquakes. This region is part of the easternmost Indian tectonic plate, which is susceptible to significant seismic activity. The 1897 earthquake, measuring 8.7 on the Richter scale, is a historical example. Assam has implemented advanced systems like the Flood Early Warning System (FLEW) to enhance disaster preparedness and response.

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Assam has the highest number of detention centers in India, totaling six. The Foreigners Act of 1946 allows the central government to deport illegal immigrants, while state governments manage the establishment of these centers. The Ministry of Home Affairs has issued guidelines to ensure humane treatment, including education for children and facilities for nursing mothers and transgender individuals.

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The Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC) was established in 2003 to provide autonomy to the Bodo people, the largest tribal community in Assam. The demand for Bodoland emerged in the 1980s due to perceived neglect. The Bodos practice Bathouism, worshipping nature, and are primarily agriculturalists. Manas National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is located in this region, which is rich in culture, including traditional music and dance forms like Bagurumba. Kokrajhar serves as the capital of BTC.

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The Assamese Gamosa, a traditional white towel with red borders, is primarily used as a gift in Assam, India. It symbolizes respect and hospitality and is often presented during ceremonies and festivals. The Gamosa features intricate motifs, including those of the endangered Assamese Roofed Turtle, highlighting conservation efforts. It serves various cultural functions, including as a prayer cloth and a headscarf.

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The Abhinandan Scheme was launched in Guwahati in December 2019 to assist students who applied for educational loans before March 31, 2019. This initiative aims to ease the financial burden on students and promote higher education. Assam has a rich educational heritage, with institutions like the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati contributing significantly to the region’s academic landscape.

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The Assam Government had recently launched the Abinandan Scheme that will allow the deserving students to get one-time subsidy up to a maximum of Rs.50,000 against the loan they have applied for higher education. The eligible students must have applied for a loan of Rs. 1 lakh or above to enroll in this scheme.

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To help modernise the passenger ferry sector of Assam, the Government of India, Government of Assam and the World Bank has signed a loan agreement at New Delhi for $ 88 million.
The Assam’s passenger ferry sector operates passenger freight service in major rivers including the Brahmaputra. There are more than 360 ferry routes in Assam, and most of them cut through the Brahmaputra or serve its islands. Hence, this is a very important means of transportation in the Brahmaputra Valley. The Assam Inland Water Transport Project (AIWTP) will help the state to improve the passenger ferry infrastructure.