11. The Uttar Pradesh administration has banned the Neja Fair held in which district?
[A] Agra
[B] Sambhal
[C] Gorakhpur
[D] Saharanpur
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Sambhal]
Notes:
The Uttar Pradesh administration has banned the Neja fair held in Sambhal. The fair was organized in memory of Syed Salar Masood Ghazi, nephew and commander of Mahmud Ghaznavi. The tomb of Abdul Salar Ghazi in Bahraich, Uttar Pradesh, was built by Firoz Shah Tughlaq. Many soldiers of Ghaznavi’s army died in battles with Prithviraj Chauhan, and their tombs in Sambhal became a religious site. Sambhal was Prithviraj Chauhan’s capital. The ban cites Ghaznavi’s 17 invasions (1000–1027 AD) and destruction of Hindu temples, linking the fair to foreign invaders and potential communal tensions.
12. National Conference on National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) was recently held in which city of Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Gorakhpur
[B] Varanasi
[C] Meerut
[D] Ayodhya
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Gorakhpur]
Notes:
National Conference on National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) was held in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh. It was organized by Gorakhpur Municipal Corporation and World Resources Institute (WRI) India. The Chief Minister stressed environmental protection and carbon emission reduction. He highlighted that Net Zero (2070) requires technology and public awareness. Since 2017, 17 lakh halogen street lights have been replaced with LEDs, saving ₹1000 crore and reducing energy use. A banana fibre-based product plant was launched in Lakhimpur, with biodegradable products decomposing in three months. Strategies were discussed to eliminate open waste burning in Gorakhpur by 2027.
13. Which district of Uttar Pradesh is home to India’s first biopolymer plant?
[A] Sultanpur
[B] Lakhimpur Kheri
[C] Saharanpur
[D] Raebareli
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Lakhimpur Kheri]
Notes:
On 22 February 2025, the Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister laid the foundation stone for India’s first biopolymer plant in Kumbhi, Lakhimpur Kheri. The plant will be built by Balrampur Sugar Mills Limited at a cost of ₹2,850 crore. It will produce biopolymers using biological methods, supporting eco-friendly industrial growth. The project aims to replace plastic with sustainable biopolymers, promoting environmental protection. This initiative aligns with India’s goal of self-reliance and sustainability.
14. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
- India has 89 Ramsar-designated wetlands, making it the largest network in Asia.
- Uttar Pradesh has the most Ramsar sites in India, with 18 sites as of Feb 2025.
- The Ramsar Convention was established in 1990 in Ramsar, Iran.
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only one
[B] Only two
[C] All three
[D] None
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Only one]
Notes:- India has 89 Ramsar-designated wetlands, making it the largest network in Asia. Correct: As of February 2025, India has designated 89 wetlands as Ramsar sites, the highest number in Asia. This surpasses China’s 82 Ramsar sites, positioning India as the leading country in Asia concerning the number of designated wetlands of international importance.
- Uttar Pradesh has the most Ramsar sites in India, with 18 sites as of Feb 2025. Incorrect. As of February 2025, Tamil Nadu holds the highest number of Ramsar sites in India, with a total of 20 designated sites. Uttar Pradesh follows with 10 Ramsar sites.
- The Ramsar Convention was established in 1990 in Ramsar, Iran. Incorrect: The Ramsar Convention, an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands, was adopted on February 2, 1971, in the city of Ramsar, Iran.
15. The Janjati Sanskritik Samagam 2025 is organized in which city of Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Gorakhpur
[B] Prayagraj
[C] Ayodhya
[D] Kanpur
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Prayagraj]
Notes:
Janjati Sanskritik Samagam 2025 is held at Mahakumbh, Prayagraj, with more than 15,000 tribals attending. The event celebrates India’s tribal communities, their heritage, traditions, art, and contributions. Cultural performances, traditional dances, music, and handicraft exhibitions highlights tribal identities. 2025 is declared Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh to honor Birsa Munda’s 150th birth anniversary.
16. The Uttar Pradesh government has recently implemented ‘Operation Eleven’ in which city?
[A] Prayagraj
[B] Ayodhya
[C] Varanasi
[D] Gorakhpur
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Prayagraj]
Notes:
Uttar Pradesh implemented ‘Operation Eleven’ for crowd management during the Basant Panchami Amrit Snan at Maha Kumbh. The plan ensures one-way traffic and smooth movement on pontoon bridges. Additional police forces and barricades have been deployed to prevent overcrowding at Triveni ghats. Special monitoring is in place at key locations for enhanced security. The initiative follows strict instructions from CM Yogi Adityanath under the state’s “zero-error” programme.
17. What is the name of the project recently launched by Uttar Pradesh government to strengthen agriculture and rural enterprises?
[A] Uttar Pradesh Agricultural Development Initiative (UP-ADI)
[B] Uttar Pradesh Agriculture Growth and Rural Enterprise Ecosystem Strengthening (UP-AGREES)
[C] Uttar Pradesh Farmer Empowerment Project (UP-FEP)
[D] Uttar Pradesh Rural Economic Growth (UP-REG)
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Uttar Pradesh Agriculture Growth and Rural Enterprise Ecosystem Strengthening (UP-AGREES)]
Notes:
Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath launched the Uttar Pradesh Agriculture Growth and Rural Enterprise Ecosystem Strengthening (UP-AGREES), aimed at boosting agricultural productivity and rural enterprises. The project targets increasing farmers’ yield from 10 quintals to 14-15 quintals per acre, benefiting the agricultural economy. Uttar Pradesh holds 45% of India’s cultivable land, with 75% of it located in UP, making it highly fertile and productive. UP leads in the production of wheat, potatoes, mangoes, guavas, peas, mushrooms, and more. It accounts for 15% of vegetable and 11% of fruit production in India, contributing over 23% to the country’s food grain output.
18. A new species of phytopathogenic fungi, epicoccum indicum was recently discovered at which university in Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Sampurnanand Sanskrit University, Varanasi
[B] Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi
[C] Bundelkhand University, Jhansi
[D] Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University, Bareilly
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi]
Notes:
A new species of phytopathogenic fungi, Epicoccum indicum, was discovered at Banaras Hindu University. The species is named after India, where it was found. Phytopathogenic fungi cause plant diseases, leading to significant agricultural losses, affecting roots, stems, leaves, and fruits. These fungi are responsible for 70–80% of plant diseases. Most phytopathogenic fungi belong to Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes. They use various enzymes to break down plant cell walls and may either kill plants (necrotrophs) or live off them (biotrophs).
19. The Ministry of Culture has inaugurated the ‘Bhagwat’ exhibition in which city of Uttar Pradesh?
[A] Ayodhya
[B] Varanasi
[C] Prayagraj
[D] Gorakhpur
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Prayagraj]
Notes:
Union Minister for Culture and Tourism inaugurated the ‘Bhagwat’ exhibition at the Prayagraj Museum, showcasing miniature paintings. The exhibition blends art, culture, Lord Ram and Krishna, and Kumbh traditions. The exhibition highlights India’s unity, serving as proof against historical divisions. The Minister emphasized the Kumbh as a symbol of India’s unity, bringing together people of various faiths and cultures.
20. Which of the following regions are correctly matched with their descriptions?
- Rayalaseema – A region in Andhra Pradesh known for its dry climate and historical significance
- Malnad – A hilly region in Karnataka known for its dense forests and coffee plantations
- Vidarbha – A western region of Maharashtra noted for its industrial growth
- Saurashtra – A peninsular region in Gujarat known for its coastal geography and economic activities
- Bundelkhand – A region spanning Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh known for its historical forts
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1, 2, 3 & 4
[B] Only 1, 2, 4 & 5
[C] Only 1, 3, 4 & 5
[D] Only 2, 3, 4 & 5
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Only 1, 2, 4 & 5]
Notes:
Rayalaseema is correctly described as a region in Andhra Pradesh known for its dry climate and historical significance. Malnad is also accurately described as a hilly region in Karnataka known for its dense forests and coffee plantations. Vidarbha is an eastern region of Maharashtra, not a western one, thus the description in option 3 is incorrect. Saurashtra is a peninsular region in Gujarat known for its coastal geography and economic activities. Bundelkhand spans Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh and is known for its historical forts, making option 5 correctly matched.
