11. Which among the following are the Administrative cities of India?
1. New Delhi
2. Amritsar
3. Kolkata
4. Mumbai
Choose the correct option from the codes given below :
[A] 1 & 2
[B] 1, 3 & 4
[C] 2, 3 & 4
[D] 1, 2, 3 & 4
Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [1, 3 & 4]
Notes:
The Administrative cities of India are associated the administration of the country as well as legislative, executive, judiciary unit. The Administrative cities of India are New Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai, Hyderabad. Amritsar is known as the cultural city.
12. The crafts colony near Amritsar build by Ranjit Singh was declared as the UNESCO heritage site in which year?
[A] 2010
[B] 2012
[C] 2014
[D] 2018
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [2014]
Notes:
The crafts colony near Amritsar build by Ranjit Singh was declared as the UNESCO heritage site in the year 2014. It was established in the year 1783.
13. Which of the following novels in Mulk Raj Anand’s seven-part autobiographical series deals with Krishan Chander’s life at Khalsa College, Amritsar, from 1921 to 1925?
[A] Untouchable
[B] Coolie
[C] Confession of a Lover
[D] Two Leaves and a Bud
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Confession of a Lover]
Notes:
Mulk Raj Anand was an Indian writer in English, notable for his depiction of the lives of the poorer castes in traditional Indian society. His seven-part autobiography series includes a novel titled “Confession of a Lover.” This novel specifically presents a detailed description of Krishan Chander’s life at Khalsa College, Amritsar, spanning the four years from 1921 to 1925.
14. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer by using the codes given below the lists.
List I |
List II |
A. Nankana |
1. Guru Gobind Singh |
B. Nanded |
2. Guru Amar Das |
C. Dera Baba Nanak |
3. Guru Ram Das Nanak |
D. Amritsar |
4. Guru Nanak |
A B C D
[A] 4 1 3 2
[B] 1 3 2 4
[C] 4 1 2 3
[D] 3 2 4 1
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [4 1 3 2]
Notes:
List I |
List II |
A. Nankana |
Guru Nanak |
B. Nanded |
Guru Gobind Singh |
C. Dera Baba Nanak |
Guru Ram Das Nanak |
D. Amritsar |
Guru Amar Das |
15. In a bid to promote the use of clean fuel across the country, the oil ministry has recently proposed investing Rs.7000 crore in setting up bio-CNG plants and allied infrastructure. In this context, consider the following statements:
- Bio-CNG is a purified form of biogas with methane concentration varied in the range of 50 to 70%
- India’s first Bio-CNG plant has been recently inaugurated at Amritsar in Punjab
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
[A] 1 Only
[B] 2 Only
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] Neither 1 nor 2
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Neither 1 nor 2]
Notes:
First statement is incorrect. Bio-CNG is a purified form of biogas with over 95% pure methane-gas. It is similar to natural gas in its composition (97% methane) and energy potential. While natural gas is a fossil fuel, bio-CNG is a renewable form of energy produced from agricultural and food waste. Bio-CNG is being looked at as an environment-friendly alternative to diesel. It is produced from agricultural waste and plant materials. Second statement is incorrect because India’s first Bio-CNG plant has been inaugurated at Pune in Maharashtra. Primove Engineering Pvt. Ltd, a clean tech company, based in Pune has built India’s first Bio-CNG plant where Bio-CNG is made using agricultural waste. The recently proposed project by oil ministry will be implemented with the help of Indian Oil Corp. Ltd, Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd and Hindustan Petroleum Corp. Ltd are the state-run oil marketing companies that the oil ministry will team up with to implement the plan. India’s first indigenously made Bio-CNG plant is located at Durgapura in Jaipur.
16. Who concluded the Treaty of Amritsar with Ranjit Singh in 1809?
[A] Lord Minto I
[B] Lord Hastings
[C] Lord Amherst
[D] Lord Wellesley
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Lord Minto I]
Notes:
For strategic and diplomatic reasons, Lord Minto concluded a treaty with Ranjit Singh at Amritsar in 1809 through Metcalf in order to check the Sikh advance beyond Sutlej. By this treaty, the Sutlej was fixed as the boundry between the British East India Company and Ranjit Singh and they became friends.
17. Which among the following Sikh Guru founded the city of Amritsar ?
[A] Guru Ram das
[B] Guru Amar das
[C] Guru Nanak
[D] Guru Arjun dev
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Guru Ram das]
Notes:
The 4th guru of Sikhs,Guru Ram Das ji founded the city of Amritsar in 1574 AD on land donated by Mughal emperor Akbar.
18. Who among the following is known to purchase Kashmir from the East India Company for a payment of 7,500,000 rupees (75 lakh) and was granted the title Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir (by Treaty of Amritsar) ?
[A] Sher Singh
[B] Duleep singh
[C] Gulab Singh
[D] Lal Singh
Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Gulab Singh]
Notes:
Jammu and Kashmir was a princely state during the British East India Company rule. It was created after the First Anglo-Sikh War and sold the region to the Raja of Jammu, Gulab Singh, for 7,500,000 and he was granted the title Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir (by Treaty of Amritsar).
19. In which year Treaty of Amritsar was signed between Ranjit Singh and East India Company?
[A] 1800
[B] 1803
[C] 1806
[D] 1809
Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [1809]
Notes:
The Treaty of Amritsar, executed by the British East India Company and Raja Gulab Singh of Jammu after the First Anglo-Sikh War, established the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir under the suzerainty of the British Indian Empire. The treaty was executed on 16 March 1846. Under the treaty, Gulab Singh purchased Kashmir from the East India Company for a payment of 7,500,000 rupees (75 Lakh) and was granted the title Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir. This marked beginning of Dogra rule in Kashmir.
20. Who among the Sikh Gurus was gifted the “Palace of Amritsar” by Mughal Emperor Akbar?
[A] Guru Ram Das
[B] Guru Arjun Das
[C] Guru Angad
[D] Guru Hargovind
Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Guru Ram Das]
Notes:
Guru Ram Das, the fourth Guru of Sikhism, was gifted the “Palace of Amritsar” by Mughal Emperor Akbar. This was a significant event in his reign as Guru from 1574 to 1581. The “Palace of Amritsar,” later became the Golden Temple, representing the holiest shrine in Sikhism. Akbar’s gifting of the palace manifests his respect for the Sikh community and its leaders.