Babur founded the Mughal Empire in India by defeating Ibrahim Lodhi at the Battle of Panipat in 1526. He became Farghana's ruler at 14 and was a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan. His memoir, the Baburnama, is an early Islamic autobiography. Babur innovated with gunpowder and artillery in battles. Akbar later solidified Mughal rule through administrative reforms and cultural integration. Babur also created Persian-style gardens in India.
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