Ismail Adil Shah, son of Yusuf Adil Khan, became ruler in 1510 CE. Yusuf, founder of the Adil Shahi dynasty, fortified Bijapur using Persian architects and Indo-Islamic styles. He promoted cultural integration and built massive walls and bastions, vital in conflicts with the Vijayanagara Empire and Mughals, establishing Bijapur as a center of art and culture.
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