Q. In the context of Buddhism, what does the term Vihara refer to?
Answer: Residence of Monks
Notes: Vihara in Buddhism refers to the residence of monks who dedicated their lives towards spiritual practices. The word 'Vihara' has Pali origin and initially denoted a transitory dwelling place used by wandering monks during the monsoon. Unlike Chaityas, or the assembly halls where discussions took place, Viharas did not contain stupas, which are mound-like structures containing Buddhist relics.

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