Q. Consider the following statements regarding the reign of Alauddin Khalji and Muhammad Bin Tughlaq:
  1. Alauddin Khalji and Muhammad Bin Tughlaq both raised a large standing army to counter Mongol attacks.
  2. Alauddin chose to pay his soldiers salaries in cash. Mohammad Bin Tughlaq also paid his soldiers in cash.
Which of the above statements is / are correct?

Answer: Both 1 and 2
Notes: Delhi was attacked twice by the Mongols during Alauddin Khalji's reign, leading him to raise a large standing army. As a preventive measure, Alauddin paid his soldiers salaries in cash instead of iqtas. The practice of paying cash salaries was continued by Muhammad Bin Tughlaq as well.

This question is part of UPSC Daily 20 MCQ Series Course on GKToday Android app.