Q. India has very few naturally good harbours. Consider the following statements with this context:

1. The number of natural harbours in India is much less on eastern ghats in comparison to western ghats
2. The geology and geography of western ghats allows them to provide ideal conditions for natural ports

Which among the above is/are correct statements?
Answer: Both 1 & 2
Notes: The eastern coastal region along the Eastern Ghats has very few natural harbours compared to the western coastal region along the Western Ghats. This is because:

• The Western Ghats region has more natural harbours due to its rugged coastline, numerous rivers and creeks that can be developed into good ports. The geology allows for the formation of natural bays and inlets.
• The Eastern Ghats on the other hand have a relatively smooth coastline with few rivers, making natural harbours rare. The coastal plain here is wider and gently sloping.

So both statements are correct in highlighting the contrast between the west coast's advantageous geography for natural ports versus the east coast's lack of the same.

This question is part of UPSC Daily 20 MCQ Series Course on GKToday Android app.