The standard method of calculating average variable cost is to divide total variable cost by quantity, illustrated by this equation: Average variable cost = total variable cost/volume of output An alternative specification for average variable cost is found by subtracting average fixed cost from average.
Total cost is: Average variable cost = Average total cost - Average fixed cost As per the question,
Average total cost = 45000/2500 = 18 then Average variable cost = 54 - 18 = 36
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