Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto to Attend Republic Day 2025

January 13, 2025

Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto will attend India’s Republic Day celebrations as the Chief Guest. This visit marks diplomatic engagement between Indonesia and India. Subianto’s itinerary has changed, as he will now visit Malaysia instead of Pakistan after discussions with Indian officials. This decision reflects India’s concerns regarding the potential implications of including Pakistan in his travel plans.

Historical Context of Republic Day Celebrations

India’s Republic Day is celebrated annually on 26th January. The event commemorates the adoption of the Constitution in 1950. Each year, India invites a foreign leader as the Chief Guest. The tradition began in 1950, and it has included notable figures such as French President Emmanuel Macron and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi. The celebrations showcase India’s military might and cultural heritage through a grand parade in New Delhi.

Notable Chief Guests Over the Years

The list of Chief Guests at Republic Day celebrations includes various world leaders. In 2020, Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro attended. In 2019, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa was the guest. The years 2021 and 2022 saw no Chief Guest due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2018, leaders from all ASEAN countries participated, denoting India’s growing ties with Southeast Asia.

Prabowo Subianto’s Diplomatic Maneuvers

President Subianto’s visit to India aims to strengthen bilateral relations. His decision to visit Malaysia instead of Pakistan indicates a careful diplomatic approach. This change comes after India’s formal objections regarding his planned trip to Pakistan. The Indonesian government has expressed interest in military cooperation with India, particularly concerning defence procurement.

Military Cooperation and BrahMos Missiles

Indonesia’s defence ministry has requested a loan from India to purchase BrahMos missiles. This joint development between India and Russia has gained interest from several Southeast Asian nations. Indonesia seeks to modernise its military capabilities, particularly in light of its extensive coastline. The proposed $450 million loan reflects Indonesia’s commitment to enhancing its defence infrastructure.

Challenges in Defence Procurement

Indonesia faces financial constraints in its defence spending. The current government prioritises social sector projects, limiting available funds for military purchases. Previous discussions between Subianto and Indian officials regarding BrahMos missiles had not materialised due to budgetary issues. However, with the recent focus on military upgrades, there is renewed interest in finalising this deal.

ASEAN leaders attended Republic Day in 2018.
Subianto was Indonesia’s defence minister in 2020.
BrahMos missiles are developed by India and Russia.
Indonesia has Su-27 and Su-30 fighter jets.
The Republic Day parade showcases military strength.

Future Prospects for Indonesia-India Relations

The evolving relationship between Indonesia and India holds promise for future collaborations. Defence procurement discussions may lead to enhanced military capabilities for Indonesia. Additionally, the potential maintenance support for Sukhoi fighter jets could further strengthen ties. As both nations navigate regional security challenges, their partnership may deepen in the coming years.

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