Pashu Aushadhi Initiative

The Pashu Aushadhi initiative is a new government programme aimed at providing affordable veterinary medicines in India. This initiative is designed to support those involved in animal husbandry and dairying. It follows the successful model of the Pradhan Mantri Bharatiya Janaushadhi Kendras (PMBJK), which supply affordable generic medicines for human health.

Objective of Pashu Aushadhi

The primary goal of Pashu Aushadhi is to improve the health of livestock. The initiative aims to reduce the financial burden on farmers who often spend amounts on veterinary medicines. By offering generic medicines, the programme seeks to lower costs and enhance livestock productivity.

Connection to Livestock Health and Disease Control Programme

Pashu Aushadhi is part of the revised Livestock Health and Disease Control Programme (LHDCP). Approved by the Union Cabinet, this programme has an outlay of Rs 3,880 crore for 2024-25 and 2025-26. A portion of this budget, Rs 75 crore, is allocated specifically for the Pashu Aushadhi initiative.

Current Livestock Statistics

According to the 20th Livestock Census, India’s livestock population was approximately 535.78 million as of 2019. This figure includes a bovine population of around 302.79 million. Diseases such as Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) and Brucellosis impact livestock productivity. The initiative aims to address these issues through better access to medicines.

Operational Framework

The Pashu Aushadhi stores will be managed by cooperative societies and Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samriddhi Kendras (PMKSK). Guidelines for the operation of these stores will be released by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying. This structure aims to ensure efficient distribution and accessibility of veterinary medicines.

Inclusion of Traditional Medicines

In addition to generic medicines, Pashu Aushadhi Kendras will also offer ethnoveterinary medicines. These medicines are based on traditional knowledge and practices, aimed at treating various animal diseases. The National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) has identified several formulations for common ailments in bovines.

Focus on Disease Prevention

The initiative emphasises disease prevention through immunisation and access to quality medicines. By reducing the incidence of diseases, the programme aims to enhance the overall productivity of livestock. This is crucial for the livelihood of farmers and the agricultural economy.

Month: Current Affairs - March, 2025

Category: Government Schemes Current Affairs