Pakistani Senator Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar Named Caretaker Premier

August 14, 2023

Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s surprise decision to dissolve the country’s Parliament, with just three days remaining before the completion of its five-year term, has led to the appointment of Senator Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar as the caretaker premier. Kakar, a relatively unknown figure in political circles, hails from Balochistan, a province marked by internal turmoil. His appointment has sparked questions about his role, especially as he is set to oversee national elections mandated within 90 days of Parliament dissolution.

Who is Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar, and what led to his appointment as caretaker premier?

Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar, a 52-year-old from Balochistan, is a surprise choice as the caretaker premier. He has served in Pakistan’s Senate since 2018 and was a part of the Balochistan Awami Party (BAP), known for its proximity to the military. President Arif Alvi approved his appointment, yet his relative obscurity raises questions about his suitability for the role.

What are the responsibilities of a caretaker government in Pakistan?

Pakistan’s constitution mandates a neutral caretaker government to oversee national elections within 90 days of Parliament dissolution. The caretaker government’s primary task is to ensure a fair and credible electoral process, providing stability crucial for economic certainty.

Why was Pakistan’s Parliament dissolved prematurely?

Despite being close to completing its term, the decision to dissolve Parliament might stem from ongoing political and economic turmoil. Imran Khan’s arrest and conviction on corruption charges, combined with legislative changes granting more authority to the caretaker government, could have contributed to this decision.

What impact could Kakar’s appointment have on the upcoming elections?

Kakar’s appointment raises questions about the credibility of the caretaker government, given his limited recognition even within political circles. The opposition, particularly PTI, hopes for free and fair elections, crucial for political stability and economic certainty.

How might the recent legislative changes affect the caretaker government’s role?

Recent legislative changes grant the caretaker government significant decision-making power beyond routine affairs. This expansion of authority, coupled with the potential influence of the Army-backed caretaker PM, has sparked speculation about broader changes in Pakistan’s political and economic landscape.

What role does the digital census of 2023 play in the dissolution of Parliament?

The digital census, hastily approved by the “Council of Interests,” revealed a population increase from 21 crore in 2017 to 24 crore in 2023. This mandates the delimitation of constituencies based on population changes before the next elections, potentially causing delays.

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