Operation Jericho

August 17, 2023

The Mizo Rebellion of 1966, also known as Operation Jericho, witnessed the Indian Air Force’s strategic involvement in aiding the Army’s efforts to quell the separatist movement led by the Mizo National Front. As the rebels sought to gain control over Mizoram, the IAF played a crucial role in regaining control.
Two IAF Squadrons, 29 Squadron and 14 Squadron, were instrumental in the air operations, utilizing aircraft like Toofani and Hunters. The air attacks, utilizing cannons and rockets, helped the Army regain strategic areas that had declared “independence.” The IAF’s partnership with the Army in this conflict showcases its versatility and vital role in complex military operations.

Under what circumstances did the Indian Air Force (IAF) become involved in the Mizo Rebellion of 1966?

The IAF’s involvement occurred as the Army struggled to dislodge the Mizo rebels who were attempting to seize control of Mizoram. The IAF was called in to support the Army’s efforts to regain strategic areas.

What prompted the separatist movement known as Operation Jericho?

Operation Jericho, led by the Mizo National Front, was initiated as a response to the decision of the Centre to station another Assam Rifles battalion in the Mizo Hills, alongside existing security forces.

How did the Mizo rebels initially gain control of the region?

The Mizo rebels successfully overran Aizawl, the largest town in the region, in late February 1966. This marked the beginning of their efforts to take control of the Mizo Hills.

What was the IAF’s role in supporting the Army’s operations?

The IAF played a critical role by conducting air operations against rebel-held positions. The air attacks, utilizing aircraft like Toofani and Hunters, helped the Army regain control of strategically important areas.

How did the IAF adapt its operations in response to changing conditions on the ground?

Initially re-supplying Army installations, the IAF later transitioned to offensive air operations involving cannons and rockets. The pilots adapted to challenges like burning forests and improved marking systems for targeting.

What were the significant contributions and recognition received by IAF personnel during this conflict?

Flight lieutenant SK Sareen and Group Captain Jasper Bouche received commendations, with references to their roles in the Mizo operations. Flight lieutenant Rajendra Narain Pande received a Shaurya Chakra for his bravery in flying helicopters under fire during the conflict.

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