One Day One Genome Initiative
The ‘One Day One Genome’ initiative has been launched by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and the Biotechnology Research and Innovation Council (BRIC). This event took place on November 9, 2024, during BRIC’s first foundation day at the National Institute of Immunology in New Delhi, which aims to highlight India’s diverse microbial life.
Purpose of the Initiative
The initiative focuses on studying unique bacterial species in India, which aims to explore their roles in the environment, agriculture, and human health. Microorganisms are vital for various ecological processes. They contribute to soil formation, waste breakdown, and nutrient cycling.
Microbes enhance soil fertility and control pests. They assist plants in absorbing nutrients and water. This leads to improved crop yields and sustainable farming practices.
Role in Human Health
Microorganisms play role in human health. They aid digestion, boost immunity, and support mental health. About these microbes can lead to better health outcomes.
The initiative employs genome sequencing to unlock the potential of these microbes. Researchers will analyse their DNA to discover useful enzymes and bioactive compounds. This research may also reveal mechanisms like antimicrobial resistance.
Data Accessibility
The programme is led by BRIC and the National Institute of Biomedical Genomics (NIBMG). It will provide free access to annotated genomes of bacteria found in India. Each genome release will include summaries, infographics, and technical data.
Encouraging Innovation
By making microbial genome data accessible, the initiative aims to encourage innovation. It seeks to benefit science, industry, and society. The initiative will help in advancing environmental protection, agriculture, and healthcare sectors.
Important Facts for Exams:
- BRIC: The Biotechnology Research and Innovation Council was established to promote biotechnology research in India. It aims to enhance innovation and collaboration in the biotech sector.
- NIBMG: The National Institute of Biomedical Genomics focuses on genomic research. It aims to advance healthcare through the study of human and microbial genomes for better disease understanding.
- One Day One Genome: This initiative showcases India’s microbial diversity. It encourages public engagement with microbial genome data to encourage innovation in science and industry.
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Month: Current Affairs - November, 2024
Category: Science & Technology Current Affairs