New US Guidelines For International STEM Students

September 2, 2024

The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has updated its policy guidelines for international students, particularly those studying in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) fields. These changes, effective from August 27, affect both current and future applications for Optional Practical Training (OPT).

What is OPT?

OPT allows international students to work in the U.S. related to their field of study. STEM students can now benefit from up to three years of OPT, giving them more time to gain work experience. This is much longer than the one-year OPT available to non-STEM students.

How does the New Policy Address Online Studies?

The updated guidelines allow international students to include one online class or up to three distance learning credits per academic session as part of their full course load. This is in line with F1 visa regulations, ensuring students remain eligible while taking some classes online.

Can students transfer between Schools more easily?

Yes, the new policy makes it easier for international students to transfer between schools. Students can now move between different educational institutions that are certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). This applies even if the schools are at different educational levels, providing more flexibility in their studies.

What are the new rules for Post-Completion OPT?

After completing their degree (whether it’s an associate, bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral degree), international students can apply for post-completion OPT. This means they can continue working in the U.S. after finishing their studies, expanding their options for gaining work experience.

How can students extend their OPT?

Students in STEM fields can apply for a 24-month extension of their OPT, which gives them a total of three years of work authorization. They need to apply for this extension up to 90 days before their current work authorization expires. To qualify, they must have a valid post-completion OPT, a degree in a STEM field, and a job with an employer who is enrolled in the E-Verify program (a system that verifies employment eligibility).

What is the 60-Day Grace Period?

After completing their OPT, students have a 60-day grace period. During this time, they can either move to a higher level of education, transfer to another SEVP-certified school, or apply for a different immigration status. This period also allows employers to sponsor the student for an H-1B visa, which is a common work visa for foreign workers.

The new guidelines clarify when students should apply for their STEM OPT extensions. This ensures that students are aware of the correct time to submit their requests, helping them avoid delays or issues with their applications.

Study Abroad Programme Guidelines

Students enrolled in SEVP-certified schools can keep their student status in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) while participating in study abroad programs that last less than five months. If the program is longer, they will need to get a new Form I-20, which is a document proving their eligibility for student status. Students on a STEM OPT extension must also report any changes in their personal or employment information within 10 days and confirm their details every six months, even if nothing has changed.

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