Shahid Madho Singh Haath Kharcha Scheme Launched in Odisha

January 7, 2025

The Shahid Madho Singh Haath Kharcha Scheme was inaugurated by Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi at the Adivasi Mela in Bhubaneswar. This initiative aims to reduce the dropout rate among Scheduled Tribe (ST) students in Odisha. The scheme provides a one-time incentive of ₹5,000 for ST students enrolling in Class IX and Class XI. It is designed to encourage higher enrolment and completion rates for secondary and higher secondary education. The financial support is exclusively available for ST students with an annual family income not exceeding ₹2,50,000.

Objectives of the Scheme

The primary goal of the Shahid Madho Singh Haath Kharcha Scheme is to promote educational continuity among tribal students. By offering financial incentives, the scheme aims to motivate students to pursue their education beyond the upper primary level. This initiative directly addresses the high dropout rates observed during critical transitions in education.

Eligibility Criteria

To qualify for the scheme, students must belong to Scheduled Tribes and attend government or government-aided schools. The family income limit is set at ₹2,50,000 per year. The ₹5,000 incentive is provided directly to the students’ bank accounts. The Principal or Headmaster of the school will recommend eligible students and process applications through the Odisha State Scholarship Portal.

Historical Context of Madho Singh

Madho Singh was a prominent figure in India’s independence movement. He was born around 1786 in Ghess, Bargarh district. As a zamindar, he governed a region of 20 villages and was dedicated to justice and the welfare of his community. His leadership was marked by a fierce resistance against British colonial rule, particularly following the mistreatment of his family.

Role in the Tribal Uprising

During the First War of Indian Independence in 1857, Madho Singh emerged as a key leader of tribal resistance in Odisha. He united various tribal groups to combat British oppression. Using guerrilla warfare tactics, he led attacks against British forces, disrupting their operations. His strategic skills and knowledge of local terrain were crucial in these efforts.

Capture and Legacy

Madho Singh’s resistance came to an end in 1858 when he was captured after intense fighting. His execution on December 31, 1858, marked a tragic conclusion to his rebellion. Despite his death, Singh’s legacy lives on as a symbol of courage and resilience, particularly among tribal communities in Odisha. His life serves as an inspiration for future generations advocating for justice and tribal rights.

Madho Singh was born in 1786 in Ghess, Odisha.
The scheme has a budget allocation of ₹156 crore for 2024-2025.
It aims to benefit approximately 300,000 tribal students.
Madho Singh led guerrilla attacks against British installations.
His execution took place in 1858, marking his martyrdom.

Impact on Tribal Education

The Shahid Madho Singh Haath Kharcha Scheme is step towards empowering tribal youth in Odisha. By providing financial support, the initiative aims to alleviate the socio-economic challenges faced by tribal families. The scheme is expected to contribute to a more educated and empowered tribal community, encouraging opportunities for future generations.

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