Bharatiya Vayuyan Vidheyak, 2024

December 5, 2024

A new bill, the Bharatiya Vayuyan Vidheyak, 2024, was introduced by Union Aviation Minister Kinjarapu Rammohan Naidu. This bill replaces the outdated Aircraft Act of 1934, which was passed in the Lok Sabha in August 2024. The bill responds to recommendations from the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).

Key Features of the New Bill

The bill clarifies the responsibilities of aviation bodies, which enhances the role of the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). The new legislation includes definitions for aircraft maintenance, design, and manufacturing. These definitions were absent in the previous act. An appeal system for dispute resolution is also introduced.

Growth of the Aviation Sector

India’s aviation sector has seen rapid growth. The number of airports has increased from 74 in 2014 to 157. The fleet size has also doubled, growing from 400 planes to 813. This expansion marks the need for updated regulations.

Airport Infrastructure Expansion

There is a strong demand for new airports in various districts. Minister Naidu emphasised the importance of expanding airport infrastructure. However, he warned of potential delays due to limited land availability. Addressing these challenges is essential for future growth.

Regulatory Framework and Foreign Investment

The bill aims to resolve inconsistencies in current aviation laws, which seeks to create a clear regulatory framework. This clarity will promote ease of flying for passengers. Additionally, the new legislation aims to encourage foreign investment in the aviation sector. It aligns India’s aviation rules with global standards.

During discussions, Congress MP Syed Naseer Hussain raised important concerns. He questioned the bill’s Hindi name, suggesting it could alienate non-Hindi speakers. He also expressed worries about the autonomy of agencies like the DGCA. Appeals against their decisions will go to the central government, limiting their independence.

Important Facts for Exams:
Bharatiya Vayuyan Vidheyak: This is the new aviation bill introduced in 2024. It replaces the outdated Aircraft Act of 1934. The bill aims to modernise India’s aviation regulations.
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO): ICAO is a UN agency that sets global aviation standards. It recommended updating India’s old aviation laws. The agency’s guidelines influence many countries’ aviation policies.
Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA): The DGCA is India’s regulatory body for civil aviation. The new bill enhances its responsibilities. It will oversee aircraft maintenance, design, and manufacturing definitions.

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