Nepal’s Rhino Census Faces Uncertainty

March 3, 2025

The rhino census in Nepal, conducted every five years, is now in jeopardy. The suspension of USAID funding has created a financial crisis for the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation. This department relies on various partnerships to carry out the census. The last census took place in 2021 and indicated a population of 752 one-horned rhinos in the country.

Importance of the Rhino Census

The rhino census is crucial for wildlife management. It helps determine the population and health of the one-horned rhino. Accurate data is essential for conservation strategies. The census also informs policies on habitat management and anti-poaching efforts.

Funding and Support

USAID was contributor to the census project. Their support included funding for equipment such as GPS devices and laptops. The total estimated cost for the census is around NRs 15 million. Without financial support, the census may be postponed or cancelled.

Preparation and Timeline

Preparations for the census were set to begin in March 2025. The counting was scheduled for March 18 to April 7. Results were expected to be released in the second week of April. The census requires at least ten days of preparation. Delays in funding jeopardise this timeline.

Impact of the Suspension

The suspension of USAID’s support affects not only the rhino census but also future wildlife surveys. The director general of the department noted that without immediate budget approval, the census could not proceed. This delay could also impact the tiger census planned for the following year.

Historical Context of Rhino Population

The one-horned rhino population in Nepal has fluctuated over the decades. In 1950, the population was recorded at 800. Numbers dwindled to 100 by 1965 due to habitat loss and poaching. However, conservation efforts have led to a gradual recovery. The latest census in 2021 recorded 752 rhinos, a positive trend reflecting successful conservation initiatives.

Conservation Partnerships

The Department collaborates with several organisations such as the World Wildlife Fund Nepal and ZSL Nepal. These partnerships enhance the effectiveness of conservation efforts. They provide technical support and resources necessary for conducting the census.

Future Prospects

The future of the rhino census depends on securing alternative funding sources. The Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation must explore new partnerships. Ensuring the continuation of the census is vital for the ongoing conservation of the one-horned rhino.

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