National Action Plan on Climate Change
National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) is a comprehensive action plan which outlines measures on climate change related adaptation and mitigation while simultaneously advancing development. The 8 Missions form the core of the Plan, representing multi-pronged, long termed and integrated strategies for achieving goals in the context of climate change. The Eight Missions are:
National Solar Mission
- Make solar energy competitive with fossil-based energy options.
- Launch an R&D programme facilitating international co-operation to enable the creation of affordable, more convenient solar energy systems.
- Promote innovations for sustained, long-term storage and use of solar power.
National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency
- The Energy Conservation Act of 2001 provides a legal mandate for the implementation of energy efficiency measures through the mechanisms of The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) in the designated agencies in the country.
- A number of schemes and programmes have been initiated which aim to save about 10,000 MW by the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan in 2012.
National Mission on Sustainable Habitats
- Make habitats sustainable through improvements in energy efficiency in buildings, management of solid waste and a modal shift to public transport.
- Promote energy efficiency as an integral component of urban planning and urban renewal through its initiatives.
National Water Mission
- Conserving water, minimizing wastage, and ensuring more equitable distribution and management of water resources.
- Optimizing water use efficiency by 20% by developing a framework of regulatory mechanisms.
National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem
- Empowering local communities especially Panchayats to play a greater role in managing ecological resources.
- Reaffirm the measures mentioned in the National Environment Policy, 2006.
National Mission for a Green India
- To increase ecosystem services including carbon sinks.
- To increase forest and tree cover in India to 33% from current 23%.
National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture
- Make Indian agriculture more resilient to climate change by identifying new varieties of crops (example: thermally resistant crops) and alternative cropping patterns.
- Make suggestions for safeguarding farmers from climate change like introducing new credit and insurance mechanisms and greateraccess to information.
National Mission on Strategic Knowledge on Climate Change
- Work with the global community in research and technology development by collaboration through different mechanisms. It also has its own research agenda supported by climate change related institutions and a Climate Research Fund.
- Encourage initiatives from the private sector for developing innovative technologies for mitigation and adaptation.