MP’s Mob Lynching Victim Compensation Scheme

September 12, 2023

The Madhya Pradesh Cabinet has approved the Mob Lynching Victim Compensation Scheme, which aims to provide compensation and relief to victims and their dependents in cases of mob violence. The scheme aims to offer financial support and assistance to victims and their families who have suffered harm or injury due to mob violence based on various grounds

The decision to approve the scheme was taken in compliance with Supreme Court directives issued in July 2018, which called for the establishment of a lynching/mob violence victim compensation scheme by state governments. The scheme must also provide interim relief to victims or their next of kin within 30 days of the incident.

What is the objective of the Mob Lynching Victim Compensation Scheme in Madhya Pradesh?

The objective of the Mob Lynching Victim Compensation Scheme in Madhya Pradesh is to provide compensation and relief to victims and their dependents in cases of mob violence. In the event of a victim’s death in a mob lynching incident, their family will receive compensation of Rs 10 lakh. For injured victims, compensation ranging from Rs 4 to 6 lakh will be provided. It is a response to Supreme Court directives issued in 2018, emphasizing the importance of creating such compensation schemes to address mob violence effectively.

What prompted the Madhya Pradesh Cabinet to approve the Mob Lynching Victim Compensation Scheme?

The Madhya Pradesh Cabinet approved the Mob Lynching Victim Compensation Scheme in compliance with directives from the Supreme Court issued in July 2018. The court’s directives, part of the judgment in the Tehseen S Poonawalla vs. Union of India & Others case, called upon state governments to establish lynching/mob violence victim compensation schemes.

What legal directives were followed in the scheme’s implementation?

The directives emphasized the need to consider the nature of bodily and psychological injuries, loss of earnings, expenses incurred for legal and medical purposes, and the provision of interim relief within 30 days of the incident. The scheme’s approval is a response to these legal directives and aims to provide compensation and relief to victims and their families in cases of mob violence.

What are the criteria for receiving compensation under the Mob Lynching Victim Compensation Scheme in Madhya Pradesh?

The Mob Lynching Victim Compensation Scheme in Madhya Pradesh provides compensation to victims and their families based on specific criteria. Compensation is available to victims of “any act or series of acts of violence by a mob, involving five or more individuals,” causing harm or injury. The grounds for receiving compensation include factors such as religion, caste, gender, place of birth, language, food preferences, sexual preferences, political affiliations, ethnicity, and more. This scheme addresses the issue of mob violence by offering financial support and relief to those who have suffered harm or injury due to such incidents, in line with Supreme Court directives and the need to combat mob violence effectively.

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