Morocco Launches Water Highway Project
Morocco has initiated project known as the “water highway” to address its pressing water crisis. The project redirects surplus water from the Sebou River to supply drinking water to Rabat and Casablanca. This initiative comes in response to severe water shortages exacerbated by climate change and prolonged drought.
Project Details
The “water highway” project aims to secure drinking water for Morocco’s most populous areas. It has cost approximately $728 million. The project diverts water from the Sebou River, treating and transporting it through a 67-kilometre underground canal. By early March 2025, it had delivered over 700 million cubic metres of water to Rabat and Casablanca.
Water Scarcity Challenges
Morocco faces water crisis, primarily due to a six-year drought. Annual water supply has plummeted from 18 billion cubic metres in the 1980s to just 5 billion . Rainfall is highly uneven, with 53% occurring in only 7% of the country. The dry conditions threaten the livelihoods of millions.
Climate Change Impact
Rising temperatures have intensified evaporation rates, further straining water resources. Experts predict that climate change will lead to reduced rainfall in northern basins, making the current surpluses unsustainable. Future projections indicate that water availability will decline, impacting urban water supplies.
Agricultural Demands
Agriculture is a vital sector in Morocco, employing nearly a third of the workforce. The demand for irrigation water remains high. Experts emphasise the need for farmers to adopt water-efficient practices to mitigate the impact of water scarcity.
Future Prospects
While the “water highway” addresses immediate needs, experts warn of its long-term viability. Climate projections suggest that northern rivers may not consistently provide the necessary water surpluses. There is a call for increased investment in alternative solutions, such as desalination plants, to ensure sustainable water supplies for urban centres.
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Month: Current Affairs - April, 2025
Category: Environment Current Affairs