Military Exercise Balikatan 2025

The Philippines is set to host the Balikatan joint military exercise involving the United States, Australia and Japan. It will start April 21 and end May 9, 2025. Japan is set to formally participate for the first time in this exercise. The drills will mainly focus on defending the islands of Palawan and Luzon, which are close to tense areas in the South China Sea and the Luzon Strait. In a previous exercise, Balikatan 2023, American and Philippine forces practiced working together by testing their ability to give and follow commands during a ship-sinking drill.

Background

Balikatan, meaning “shoulder-to-shoulder” in Tagalog, began in 2002. It focuses on humanitarian assistance, disaster relief, and military readiness. The drills involve various military branches from the US and the Philippines. Over the years, participation has expanded to include other nations, enhancing multilateral cooperation.

US Deployment of NMESIS

The United States has deployed its Navy-Marine Expeditionary Ship Interdiction System (NMESIS) to the Philippines for Balikatan 2025. This anti-ship missile system aims to boost deterrence capabilities in the region. US officials confirmed its participation in the exercises, denoting its role in defending Philippine sovereignty.

Japan’s First Major Participation

For the first time, Japan sends personnel and equipment to Balikatan. About 150 members of the Japan Self-Defense Forces and a Mogami-class frigate will join the drills. This step reflects Japan’s commitment to enhancing its operational capabilities and encouraging closer ties with the US and the Philippines.

Multinational Participation and Observers

Balikatan 2025 anticipates participation from approximately 15,000 to 16,000 troops, including those from Australia and Japan. Other countries, such as the Czech Republic and Poland, will observe the exercises. This broad participation puts stress on the importance of multinational military cooperation in addressing regional security challenges.

Bilateral Defence Cooperation

The Philippines and Japan have strengthened their defence ties in recent years. Japan has provided financial assistance for coast guard patrol vessels to the Philippines. This cooperation is crucial in addressing maritime security issues in the South China Sea, where tensions with China persist.

Month: Current Affairs - April, 2025

Category: Defence Current Affairs