Mikheil Kavelashvili Elected President of Georgia

December 16, 2024

Georgia has recently witnessed a political shift with the election of Mikheil Kavelashvili as the new president. His election comes amidst rising discontent regarding the government’s decision to postpone the country’s European Union accession until 2028. Kavelashvili, a former footballer and member of the ruling Georgian Dream party, was the sole candidate for the presidency and received overwhelming support from parliament.

Election Process

Kavelashvili was elected by a parliamentary vote conducted by a 300-member electoral college. This body consists of Members of Parliament and representatives from local governments. He secured 224 votes out of a possible 225, showcasing strong backing from his party. This election marked a departure from previous practices, as constitutional changes have eliminated direct presidential elections in Georgia.

Opposition Boycott

The election was marred by controversy as the four principal opposition groups chose to boycott the parliamentary process. They alleged that the elections held in October were fraudulent, thus calling into question the legitimacy of Kavelashvili’s election. This boycott reflects deepening political divides within the country.

Constitutional Changes

Recent constitutional amendments have altered the election landscape in Georgia. The changes, which took effect this year, have transitioned the presidential election process from a direct vote by the populace to an indirect vote by an electoral college. This shift has been a focal point of criticism from opposition parties and civil society.

Outgoing President’s Reaction

Salome Zourabichvili, the outgoing president and a supporter of the opposition, has publicly condemned the election results. She argues that the process undermines democratic principles and raises concerns about the future of governance in Georgia. Kavelashvili is scheduled to be sworn in on the 29th of this month, marking the beginning of his presidency amid ongoing political tensions.

GKToday Facts for Exams:
Mikheil Kavelashvili – Mikheil Kavelashvili is a former footballer. He was elected president of Georgia with overwhelming support. His election reflects political shifts in the country.
Electoral college: The electoral college in Georgia comprises 300 members. It includes MPs and local representatives. This body now elects the president following recent constitutional changes.

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