Majority of Atrocities Against Scheduled Castes From 13 States

September 25, 2024

A recent government report has revealed that a large number of atrocities against Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) are concentrated in 13 states in India. The report shows that 97.7% of cases against SCs and 98.91% of cases against STs came from these states, highlighting a serious issue of violence and discrimination.

Atrocities Against Scheduled Castes (SCs)

In 2022, there were a total of 51,656 reported cases of atrocities against SCs. Most of these cases were concentrated in three states:

Uttar Pradesh: 12,287 cases (23.78% of the total)

Rajasthan: 8,651 cases (16.75% of the total)

Madhya Pradesh: 7,732 cases (14.97% of the total)

These three states alone accounted for more than half of all reported cases against SCs, reflecting a significant regional problem.

Atrocities Against Scheduled Tribes (STs)

A similar pattern was observed for atrocities against STs, with 98.91% of cases coming from the same 13 states. This shows a widespread problem of violence and discrimination against these marginalized communities in specific regions.

The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act

The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act was created to protect SCs and STs from violence and discrimination. Despite this law, the high number of reported cases indicates a gap in enforcement and compliance. This suggests that, while legal protections exist, they are not effectively preventing atrocities against these communities.

The data points to a critical need for stronger protective measures and greater awareness in the affected states. To ensure the safety and dignity of SCs and STs, it is essential to address the root causes of these atrocities, such as deep-rooted social biases and lack of law enforcement.

About Scheduled Castes (SCs)

Scheduled Castes are officially recognized groups in India that benefit from affirmative action to help them overcome social and economic disadvantages. SCs make up about 16.6% of India’s population. Although the term “Dalit” is often used to refer to SCs, it has a broader social meaning. The first official list of Scheduled Castes was created in 1935. SCs are entitled to reservations in education, government jobs, and legislatures to address historical discrimination. However, they still face significant social stigma and challenges. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who was himself an SC, played a key role in drafting India’s Constitution and fought tirelessly for the rights of marginalized communities. The term “untouchable” was officially abolished in India, but its social impact continues to affect SCs.

About Scheduled Tribes (STs)

Scheduled Tribes are indigenous communities recognized in the Indian Constitution for special protection due to their unique cultural identities and historical marginalization. STs represent about 8.6% of India’s population. They often live in remote, rural areas and face challenges like displacement from traditional lands, lack of access to education, and economic disadvantages. Government programs provide reservations in education and jobs to help uplift ST communities, but the continued high rates of violence highlight ongoing issues that need urgent attention.

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