Mahakumbh 2025 – Prayagraj’s Green Initiative

January 9, 2025

In anticipation of Mahakumbh 2025, Prayagraj has embarked on an extensive greening project. The city aims to create dense forests to improve air quality for millions of expected visitors. Over the past two years, the Prayagraj Municipal Corporation has implemented the Japanese Miyawaki technique to develop multiple oxygen banks across various locations. These efforts have resulted in lush green forests that enhance the city’s environment while addressing pollution concerns.

Miyawaki Technique – An Overview

The Miyawaki technique is a method for creating dense forests in limited spaces. Developed by Akira Miyawaki in the 1970s, it utilises a close planting strategy. This method accelerates tree growth, allowing plants to thrive ten times faster than traditional methods. The technique mimics natural forests by incorporating a variety of native species, promoting biodiversity and improving soil quality.

Key Achievements in Prayagraj

Prayagraj Municipal Corporation has planted trees at over ten locations, covering 55,800 square meters. The largest plantation took place in the Naini industrial area, where approximately 120,000 trees of 63 different species were planted. Additionally, 27,000 trees from 27 species were planted in Baswar after clearing the city’s largest garbage dumping yard. These initiatives not only enhance greenery but also contribute to better air quality and environmental conservation.

Environmental Benefits

The Miyawaki forests provide numerous environmental advantages. They help reduce air and water pollution, prevent soil erosion, and increase biodiversity. According to experts, these forests can lower temperatures by 4 to 7 degrees Celsius, mitigating the heat effects during summer. They also contribute to improved soil fertility and create habitats for various animal and bird species.

Tree Species Planted

The project includes a diverse range of species, from fruit-bearing trees to medicinal and ornamental plants. Key species planted include mango, mahua, neem, peepal, tamarind, and teak. Additionally, ornamental plants like hibiscus, bougainvillea, and jungle jalebi have been incorporated. The inclusion of medicinal plants such as brahmi and amla further enhances the ecological value of these forests.

Akira Miyawaki is a renowned Japanese botanist.
The Miyawaki technique promotes biodiversity in urban areas.
Dense forests can lower urban temperatures .
Prayagraj’s greening project spans over 55,800 square meters.
Miyawaki forests absorb more carbon than traditional forests.

Future Implications

The successful implementation of the Miyawaki technique in Prayagraj serves as a model for urban greening initiatives worldwide. By transforming polluted lands into vibrant ecosystems, this approach addresses environmental challenges while enhancing the quality of life for residents and visitors alike. The project not only prepares Prayagraj for Mahakumbh 2025 but also sets a precedent for sustainable urban development.

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