First Shahi Snan of Mahakumbh 2025

January 15, 2025

The Mahakumbh Mela in Prayagraj commenced with its first amrit snan on January 14, 2025. This ritual bath, known as shahi snan, marks event in Hindu traditions and draws thousands of devotees. The Kumbh Mela occurs every 12 years at four sacred locations, with Prayagraj being one of them. The first dip is reserved for sadhus from various akhadaas, who are considered the royalty of this religious gathering.

About Amrit Snan

Amrit snan, or royal bath, is a ritualistic dip in holy rivers during the Kumbh Mela. It is believed that bathing during this period washes away sins. The term ‘amrit’ signifies the nectar of immortality, which is central to Hindu beliefs about the Kumbh. The significance of this ritual is heightened by its timing, which aligns with auspicious planetary movements.

Significance of Makar Sankranti

Makar Sankranti, celebrated on January 14, marks the transition of the Sun into Capricorn. This day is as it heralds the end of winter and the beginning of warmer days. It is also considered a time for spiritual renewal. The festival is associated with the idea of Uttarayan, or the gods’ daytime, which is deemed auspicious for rituals and celebrations.

Important Dates for Bathing

Several auspicious bathing dates occur during the Kumbh Mela. Following Makar Sankranti, Mauni Amavasya falls on January 29, and Vasant Panchami on February 3. The final date is Shiv Ratri on February 26, marking the conclusion of the Kumbh Mela. Each of these dates is believed to hold special spiritual merit for devotees participating in the ritual baths.

Thirteen akhadaas participate in the Mahakumbh.
Shri Panchayati Akhara Mahanirvani led the first dip.
Makar Sankranti marks the Sun’s transition to Capricorn.
Uttarayan signifies the gods’ daytime in Hindu beliefs.
Shani, the lord of Capricorn, is the Sun’s son.

Role of Sadhus in the Kumbh Mela

Sadhus, or holy men, play a central role during the Kumbh Mela. They belong to various akhadaas, which are spiritual groups that embody different sects of Hinduism. The first dip taken by these sadhus is a symbol of their spiritual authority. Their participation adds to the grandeur and sanctity of the event, attracting thousands of devotees who seek blessings and spiritual merit.

Conclusion of the Kumbh Mela

As the Mahakumbh Mela progresses, it will culminate in various rituals and celebrations. The spiritual significance of the event continues to resonate with devotees, making it a very important aspect of Hindu culture. The participation in the rituals, especially during auspicious dates, is believed to bring immense spiritual benefits and blessings.

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