M-Pox Remains Global Health Emergency Status: WHO

November 25, 2024

The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared M-Pox a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), which follows a rise in cases worldwide. The WHO Emergency Committee met recently to assess the situation. Concerns focus on a new variant known as clade Ib, which originated in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Current Situation

Cases of M-Pox are increasing, which has spread to various countries, including the UK, Germany, Sweden, and India. The outbreak is now classified as global. Over 46,000 suspected cases have been reported in Africa this year. More than 1,000 suspected deaths have occurred, primarily in Congo.

Nature of M-Pox

M-Pox is transmitted through close contact, which typically presents with flu-like symptoms and sores. While many cases are mild, the disease can be severe, particularly in regions with inadequate healthcare systems.

Clade Ib Variant

The clade Ib variant poses heightened risks, which has been identified in multiple countries, raising alarms among health officials. The WHO’s response is influenced by the potential dangers associated with this variant.

Vaccination Efforts

The WHO has approved additional vaccines to combat M-Pox. Bavarian Nordic’s vaccine received authorisation earlier this year. Japan’s KM Biologics vaccine was added to the emergency-use list in September. Despite these approvals, the WHO faces criticism for delays in vaccine distribution.

A WHO spokesperson emphasised the need for a coordinated global response. Countries and health organisations must expedite vaccination efforts. Raising public awareness is crucial to prevent further spread of the virus.

Important Facts for Exams:
PHEIC – Public Health Emergency of International Concern is a designation by WHO. It indicates serious health threats. M-Pox has been classified under this status due to rising cases.
Clade Ib – Clade Ib is a new variant of the M-Pox virus. It originated in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Its spread to multiple countries raises important health concerns globally.

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