Large Phased Array Radar (LPAR)

China has recently deployed a sophisticated radar system in Yunnan province, close to the Myanmar border. This Large Phased Array Radar (LPAR) enhances China’s surveillance capabilities. It can monitor vast areas, including the Indian Ocean and parts of Indian territory. The radar’s range exceeds 5,000 kilometres, allowing it to track India’s missile tests in real-time. This development poses serious implications for India’s national security and missile programme.

Large Phased Array Radar (LPAR)

The LPAR is designed for early warning and surveillance. Unlike traditional radars, it uses electronically controlled antennas. This technology enables rapid scanning of large areas and precise tracking of multiple targets. The LPAR can detect and track ballistic missile launches, providing crucial data on trajectories and speeds.

Strategic Location and Range

The radar’s location in Yunnan is strategic. It allows China to monitor critical maritime routes and military activities in the Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean. The radar’s range covers key Indian missile testing sites, particularly Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island, which is essential for testing advanced missiles like Agni-5 and K-4.

Enhancing Intelligence Capabilities

China’s LPAR system dramatically improves its intelligence-gathering capabilities. It provides Beijing with vital information about India’s missile advancements. This intelligence advantage enables China to develop countermeasures against India’s growing missile arsenal. The radar is part of a broader strategy to enhance China’s early-warning systems and military operations.

Military Implications for India

The establishment of the LPAR raises concerns for India’s national security. Indian defence experts warn that this system allows China to track all missile tests conducted by India. Consequently, India faces challenges in maintaining its strategic deterrence and defence planning. In response, India is exploring counter-surveillance measures to safeguard its missile initiatives.

Month: Current Affairs - March, 2025

Category: Defence Current Affairs