Kokborok Language Protests

January 17, 2025

Recently, the Twipra Student Federation (TSF) protested in Agartala, Tripura, demanding the adoption of the Roman script for the Kokborok language. This movement marks the ongoing struggle for linguistic recognition and cultural justice among the Borok people.

Background of Kokborok

Kokborok is a Sino-Tibetan language.
It is spoken by the Borok people of Tripura.
Officially recognised in 1979, it has historical roots dating back to the 1st century AD.
The name Kokborok combines “Kok” (verbal) and “Borok” (people).
According to the 2011 Census, approximately 880,537 people speak Kokborok, accounting for nearly 24% of Tripura’s population.

Previous Efforts

The TSF has pursued this demand for several years. They have met with various officials, including the President of the Tripura Board of Secondary Education. Despite assurances of updates before 2025, no progress has been made.

Roman Script Significance

The Roman script, or Latin script, is the most widely used writing system globally.
Its adoption for Kokborok aims to enhance literacy and cultural identity among its speakers.

Official Language Status

There is a demand for Kokborok to be recognised as one of India’s official languages under the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution. This recognition would promote its use in government and education.

Language Classification

Kokborok belongs to the Bodo–Garo branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family.
It is related to Bodo and Dimasa languages and has various dialects, with the Agartala dialect being the official form.

Current Challenges

Despite its official status, Kokborok faces challenges in terms of recognition and resources.
The community continues to advocate for linguistic rights and educational support for the language.

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