Kanger Valley National Park

March 19, 2025

Kanger Valley National Park (KVNP) has been added to the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites under the ‘Natural’ category. This park, nestled in the Bastar district of Chhattisgarh, is renowned for its stunning landscapes, rich biodiversity, and geological features. Once plagued by Maoist violence, the region has transformed into a peaceful tourist destination.

Geographical Features

Kanger Valley National Park spans 200 square kilometres and features diverse topography. The elevation ranges from 338 to 781 metres above sea level. The park is characterised by its moist Peninsular Valley Sal forests, deep gorges, and winding streams. The Kanger River flows through the park, enhancing its scenic beauty and ecological significance. It features a distinct karst landform and showcases a comprehensive lithological succession of the Indravati Group of rock formations. The national park has Tirathgarh Falls and Kanger River.

Biodiversity

KVNP is a biodiversity hotspot, hosting over 963 plant species and 49 mammal species. Notable fauna includes the giant squirrel, otters, and various deer species. The park is also home to 201 bird species, including the endemic Bastar Hill Myna. Amphibians and reptiles add to the diversity, with 16 amphibian and 37 reptile species recorded.

Notable Caves

The park contains more than 15 limestone caves, including Kotamsar, Kailash, and Dandak. These caves are geological wonders, showcasing unique speleothems and serving as archaeological sites. They hold cultural significance for local tribes, particularly during festivals.

Tourism Potential

With its recent inclusion in the UNESCO tentative list, KVNP is poised to attract more visitors. Enhanced tourism can boost the local economy while promoting conservation efforts. The park’s natural beauty and cultural heritage make it a unique destination for nature enthusiasts and researchers alike.

« Previous Post Next Post »