Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi

April 7, 2025

The Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi is a revered Bo tree located in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It holds immense significance for Buddhists worldwide. Believed to be over 2,300 years old, it is the oldest living human-planted tree with a recorded planting date. This sacred tree is a descendant of the original Bodhi tree in Bodhgaya, under which Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment. Recently, Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi visited the site, denoting its importance.

Historical Background

The Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi was planted in 288 BC by King Devanampiya Tissa. The tree cutting was brought to Sri Lanka by Sanghamitta Maha Theri, the daughter of Emperor Ashoka. The Mahavamsa chronicles its establishment and the development of Anuradhapura as Buddhist pilgrimage site. The tree has faced numerous threats throughout its history, including vandalism and terrorist attacks.

Cultural Significance

The Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi is considered a living link to the Buddha. It has become a focal point for Buddhist worship and pilgrimage. Annually, thousands visit to pay homage. Offerings made at the tree are believed to bring good fortune and positive changes in life. Farmers often offer their first harvest to ensure a bountiful yield.

Architectural Features

The tree is situated on a high terrace, surrounded by four lower terraces known as the Parivara Bodhi. These terraces protect the sacred tree. Over the years, various structures have been built around it, including statues and fences. The site is maintained by the Chief High Priest of Atamasthana and receives millions of pilgrims each year.

Preservation Efforts

The tree’s longevity is attributed to dedicated care and the resilience of the Pipal species. Despite facing attacks, including a notable incident in 1985 where militants killed 146 people, efforts continue to protect and preserve this sacred site. Access to the upper terrace is restricted to safeguard the tree from further harm.

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