Japan and India Join Forces to Tackle Space Debris

December 18, 2024

Recent developments in space technology have seen Japan and India collaborate on addressing the increasing issue of space debris, which involves the use of laser-equipped satellites to remove defunct satellites and manage clutter in orbit.

Collaboration Overview

Orbital Lasers from Japan and InspeCity from India have signed a preliminary agreement. Their goal is to explore business opportunities in space debris removal. This initiative reflects a growing partnership between the two nations in the space sector.

Laser Technology Development

Orbital Lasers is developing a laser system designed to stop space debris from spinning. The technology works by vaporizing parts of the debris, making it easier for spacecraft to approach and service the objects. Testing of this system is planned for after 2027.

InspeCity raised $1.5 million in funding last year, while Orbital Lasers has secured approximately $5.8 million since its inception. Both companies are seeking to meet regulatory requirements in their respective countries for the deployment of their technology.

Global Context and Urgency

The United Nations has emphasised the urgent need for tracking and managing space objects. With the number of satellites and debris increasing, over 100 companies are now engaged in the space servicing market. This trend marks the importance of collaborative efforts in space management.

Japan and India are also cooperating on the Lunar Polar Exploration (LUPEX) mission, set to potentially launch in 2026. Additional collaborations include Indian companies working with Japan’s ispace on lunar missions, showcasing a broader commitment to joint space exploration.

The partnerships are driven by Japan’s satellite data solutions, which aid India’s disaster management and agriculture. Future collaborations may extend to manufacturing, aligning with India’s “Make in India” initiative to enhance local production capabilities.

GKToday Notes:
Orbital Lasers: Orbital Lasers is a Tokyo-based company. It is a spin-off from SKY Perfect JSAT, specialising in laser technology to manage and remove space debris.
Lunar Polar Exploration (LUPEX): LUPEX is a joint mission between Japan and India. It aims to explore the Moon’s polar regions and may launch as early as 2026.
SPACETIDE: SPACETIDE is a Tokyo-based nonprofit organisation. It focuses on organising space business conferences, promoting partnerships that align with national goals like India’s “Make in India” initiative.

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