ISA’s Role in Transforming Africa’s Energy Landscape

The International Solar Alliance (ISA) has emerged as a very important force in enhancing solar energy access across Africa. Launched in 2015, the ISA aims to mobilise investments and promote solar energy solutions in countries rich in solar resources. This initiative has gained traction, particularly in Africa, where over 600 million people still lack electricity. The ISA’s efforts are focused on deploying solar technology to bridge this gap, and Indian businesses are encouraged to take an active role in this transformative journey.

About International Solar Alliance

The ISA is a treaty-based organisation founded by India and France. It seeks to combat climate change through solar energy solutions. The alliance has over 120 signatories and aims to mobilise USD 1000 billion in investments by 2030. Its key objectives include providing energy access to one billion people and installing 1000 GW of solar energy capacity.

Current Projects in Africa

Currently, the ISA is overseeing 30 solar projects across Africa. These projects target various sectors including education, healthcare, and agriculture. They involve solarisation of schools, health centres, and cold storage units. The ISA’s focus is to provide decentralised solar solutions that can improve energy access in remote areas.

Role of Indian Businesses

Indian businesses are seen as crucial partners in Africa’s solar transition. Their experience in rural electrification positions them well to lead initiatives. The ISA encourages private sector participation to complement public efforts. Recent interest from Indian companies indicates a growing willingness to invest in African solar projects.

Challenges and Opportunities

Despite progress, challenges remain. Many African nations lack the regulatory frameworks necessary to attract private investment. Issues such as funding, technical capacity, and policy infrastructure hinder project implementation. The ISA is actively working with governments to address these challenges and create bankable projects.

Training and Capacity Building

The ISA is implementing training programs to develop skilled technicians and enhance public understanding of solar energy. Initiatives like the Solar Technology Application Resource-Centres (STAR-C) provide training to government officials and engineers. This ensures the sustainability of solar projects in the long term.

Future Vision and Collaboration

The ISA is aligning its goals with the African Union’s continental master plan. This includes building cross-border transmission infrastructure to facilitate electricity trading among African nations. Such collaborations are essential for ensuring energy security and promoting regional cooperation.

Month: Current Affairs - April, 2025

Category: Environment Current Affairs