Centre Plans Tuna Export Hub in Andaman & Nicobar Islands

November 19, 2024

India’s tuna fish exports surged by 31.83% in the 2023-24 period, which increases prompted the government to seek new sourcing areas. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are being targeted as a potential tuna export hub. The global tuna market is valued at $41.94 billion and the Indian Ocean is the second-largest tuna-producing region, contributing 21% of the world’s supply.

Tuna Resources in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands

The Exclusive Economic Zone around the islands hosts various tuna species and has important untapped resources. The Union Fisheries Department estimates an annual yield of 64,500 tonnes, which includes 24,000 tonnes of yellowfin, 22,000 tonnes of skipjack, 500 tonnes of bigeye, and 18,000 tonnes of neritic tuna.

Current Export Statistics

In the 2023-24 fiscal year, India exported 51,626 tonnes of tuna. The exports were valued at $87.96 million, according to the Marine Products Export Development Authority. The islands primarily harvest neritic tuna, caught closer to shore. Small quantities of skipjack, bigeye, and yellowfin tuna are also landed.

Despite high demand, the region’s tuna fishery is underdeveloped. Challenges include inadequate infrastructure and outdated fishing technology. There is a lack of fish processing and storage facilities. These factors limit tuna catch rates and hinder export potential.

Government Initiatives and Future Prospects

The government aims to boost networking among fisheries and aquaculture stakeholders. An investors’ meet was held to facilitate this process. There is an urgent need for skill development in modern tuna fishing techniques. Sustainable management plans are essential to protect tuna stocks.

Tuna is a vital protein source for island communities. Expanding the tuna fishery could enhance local and national economies. Increased exports and value-added products may create jobs in fishing and processing sectors.

Important Facts for Exams:
Andaman and Nicobar Islands: These islands are located in the Bay of Bengal. They are known for their rich marine biodiversity. They are targeted for tuna export development.
Exclusive Economic Zone: This zone extends 200 nautical miles from a country’s coast. It allows nations exclusive rights to marine resources. The Andaman Islands’ zone is rich in tuna species.
Marine Products Export Development Authority: This Government of India agency promotes seafood exports. It provides statistics and support for fishery development. It plays important role in India’s tuna export growth.
Neritic Tuna: Neritic tuna inhabit coastal waters. They are caught closer to shore compared to other species. They are essential for local food security and economic development.

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